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Alternative spellings of this word include Vichara.

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In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�, 鈥減rogress鈥�) refers to one of the thirty-six 鈥渃haracteristic features鈥� (濒补办峁�a峁嘺) of perfect 鈥榩oetic compositions鈥� (办腻惫测补产补苍诲丑补) and 鈥榙ramatic compositions鈥� (诲峁浥泍补办腻惫测补, or simply 办腻惫测补). According to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 17, these thirty-six 濒补办峁�a峁嘺s act as instructions for composing playwrights. The term is used throughout 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 literature.

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�, 鈥渄eliberation鈥�).鈥擮ne of the thirty-six 濒补办峁�a峁嘺, or 鈥渆xcellent points of a dramatic composition鈥�;鈥擠escription of 惫颈肠腻谤补: That which establishes something not direcrty perceived and is in harmony with the meaning expressed earlier and includes much elimination of errors (apoha), is called Deliberation (惫颈肠腻谤补).

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Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) (Cf. Su惫颈肠腻谤补) refers to 鈥渃onsideration鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.13 (鈥溑歩va-P腻rvat墨 dialogue鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, after Him腻cala (i.e., Him腻laya) spoke to 艢iva: 鈥淸...] O dear, at the bidding of lord 艢iva , none of the Ga峁嘺s, Nand墨艣vara and others, purely carrying out the orders of 艢iva, prevented her. The discourse of 艢iv腻 and 艢iva who represented the principles of S腻峁僰hya and Vedanta and who, if thoughtfully considered [i.e., su-惫颈肠腻谤补], are not different from each other, was very happy and pleasing for ever. At the request of the lord of mountains, 艢iva permitted P腻rvat墨 to remain with Him being true to His words though with all gravity and seriousness. [...]鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥擳he importance of good consultation and its success鈥攖he words of Vi峁�anga to Bha峁囜笉a.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 21. 50-51.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥�(or 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班ぃ啶� (惫颈肠腻谤补峁嚹�)), examination, question or topic or subject for examination; cf. 啶曕�佮い啶� 啶�啷佮え啶班た啶�啶� 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班ぃ啶� (kuta岣� punariya峁� 惫颈肠腻谤补峁嚹�) l M.Bh. on P. I. 1.50 Vart. 1.

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Vyakarana (啶掂�嵿く啶距�曕ぐ啶�, vy腻kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Ayurveda (science of life)

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�):鈥擬orbidity; caused due to substance with Vayu mahabhuta predominance.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) 痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to the 鈥渢eaching鈥�, according to the second recension of the Yogakha峁囜笉a of the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擜ccordingly, as Khage艣墨 said to Bhairava, 鈥淸...] Accomplishment (siddhi) (can only be found) in Kula, Kaula and the Western (transmission) of Sadyoj腻ta. O 艢ambhu, the one who bears the form of Sadyoj腻ta has one face and three eyes. Our condition as the Yoni arose out of the previous Siddhakula. That is the Cave of this tradition and its teaching (惫颈肠腻谤补) is the 艢r墨mata鈥�.

2) 痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渞eflection鈥� (viz., inner reflection), according to the second recension of the Yogakha峁囜笉a of the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擜ccordingly, as the Goddess said to Bhairava: 鈥淸...] Now you will possess knowledge that has not been seen or heard (by the senses). It is the knowledge announced in the past and brought down (to earth) by 膧din腻tha. O Bhairava, you have taught its inner reflection [i.e., antara-惫颈肠腻谤补], (whereas) my knowledge is (revealed) by the Command and is the Kula liturgy (krama) which is the 膧j帽腻kaula. [...]鈥�.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Vicara (啶掂た啶氞ぐ) refers to the 鈥減assing through鈥� (of a planet), according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 8), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hen Jupiter passes through the northern path, there will be health and happiness in the land; when he passes through the southern path, the reverse of these will be the case; and when he passes through the middle path, there will be neither much of the former nor much of the latter. If, in one year, Jupiter should pass through [i.e., vicara] a space of two stellar divisions, there will be prosperity in the land; if he should pass through two and a half of such divisions, there will not be much of it; and if at any time, he should pass through over two and a half of these divisions, crops will be injured. [...]鈥�.

: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to a 鈥渄iscussion鈥�, according to K腻艣墨n腻tha Up腻dhye鈥檚 Dharmasindhu, a commentary on the R腻ma Daivaj帽a鈥檚 Muh奴rtacint腻ma峁噄 (an astrological work).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] The water clock [i.e., 驳丑补峁�墨y补苍迟谤补], thus calibrated, should be placed in a copper basin or clay basin, full of water, when half of the Sun鈥檚 orb has risen or set. There this sacred formula is recited. 鈥榊ou have been created long time ago by Brahm腻 as the foremost among the [time measuring] instruments. For the sake of the state of [their] becoming a married couple you be the means of measuring time鈥�. With this sacred formula, preceded by the worship of Ga峁噀艣a and Varu峁嘺, the bowl should be placed [on the water in the basin]. If the bowl thus placed moves to the south-east, south, south-west, or north-west of the basin, it is not auspicious. If it stays in the middle, or moves to other directions, it is auspicious. Likewise, if it fills [and sinks] in the five directions starting from the southeast, it is not auspicious. Thus the discussion of the water clock [i.e., gha峁���-惫颈肠腻谤补]. [...]鈥�.

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Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaiva philosophy

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渟peculation鈥�, according to Utpaladeva鈥檚 Viv峁泃i on 莫艣varapratyabhij帽腻k腻rik腻 1.5.6.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] For it is not [universally acknowledged that] no [perception] at all can be accounted for without speculating about the [imperceptible] sense organs (indriya-惫颈肠腻谤补); thus some propound the theory of the six elements while not taking the sense organs into account in any way, [and] others defend the theory of the two [sorts of combinations of four elements鈥攏amely, the sort that produces consciousness and the one that does not鈥攚ithout taking imperceptible sense organs into account either]. [...]鈥�

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I (yoga)

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to one of the Eight tests of Yoga (础峁ａ弓补辫补谤墨办峁Ｄ�), according to the manuscript by Gorakhn腻th, which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the 鈥榁incenzo Joppi鈥� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.鈥擳here are eight tests, each defined with four terms, hence the alternate titles. the ms. and the edition also differ slightly in the sequence of the eight 鈥榯ests鈥� [e.g., 惫颈肠腻谤补]. The terms defining sahaja in the manuscript are those defining nirabala (or nivira) in edition. In edition the poem finishes with a verse stating that this 鈥榚ight-fold Yoga test is a defining mark of bhakti鈥�.

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

1) Vicara (啶掂た啶氞ぐ) refers to 鈥渢raveling (in all directions)鈥�, according to the 艢ivayogad墨pik腻, an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Yoga possibly corresponding to the 艢ivayoga quoted in 艢iv腻nanda鈥檚 Yogacint腻ma峁噄.鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing a sequence of Ha峁環ayoga practices]: 鈥淭hus, by means of this Ha峁環ayoga which has eight auxiliaries, those [students who are] life-long celibates obtain the Siddhis of the [best of Sages] because of their untiring practice. [...] In the seventh year, he can leave the earth and in the eighth [year], the [yogic] powers [such as minimization, etc.,] arise for him. In the ninth year, he can move in the atmosphere, travel in [all] directions (dig-vicara) and has a body [as hard as] a diamond. [...]鈥�.

2) 痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渃ontemplations鈥�, according to the Yogab墨ja 80.鈥擜ccordingly, while discussing the connection between mind and breath: 鈥淭he mind cannot be subdued by contemplations (v颈肠腻谤补) of various sorts. Therefore, the breath alone is the means to the conquest of it. There is no other way鈥�.

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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Access to Insight: A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist TermsEvaluation; sustained thought. In meditation, vicara is the mental factor that allows ones attention to shift and move about in relation to the chosen meditation object. Vicara and its companion factor vitakka reach full maturity upon the development of the first level of jhana.: Dhamma Dana: Pali English Glossary

M Fact to reflect upon (something), to consider, to deem.

: Journey to Nibbana: Patthana Dhama

One of the Pakinnaka cetasikas. Vicara is also a mental factor. It works together with vitakka most of the time. While vitakka applies to the object, vicara helps citta not to depart from the object so that citta is sustained to be in the object. Vicara reviews the object. Vicara is sustained application.

: Dhamma Study: Cetasikas

1. sustained thought; sustained thinking; sustained application; discursive thinking;

2. We read in the Visuddhimagga (IV,88) the following definition:

... Sustained thinking (vicarana) is sustained thought (vicara); continued sustenance (anusancarana), is what is meant. It has the characteristic of continued pressure on (occupation with) the object. Its function is to keep conascent (mental) states (occupied) with that. It is manifested as keeping consciousness anchored (on that object).

Vitakka directs the citta to the object and vicara keeps the citta occupied with the object, "anchored" on it. However, we should remember that both vitakka and vicara perform their functions only for the duration of one citta and then fall away immediately, together with the citta.

: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

'discursive thinking'; s. vitakka-惫颈肠腻谤补.

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Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�, 鈥渏udgment鈥�) refers to one of the five characteristics of the first 诲丑测腻苍补 according to the 2nd century Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra (chapter XXVIII).鈥斺赌渁谤别 vitarka and 惫颈肠腻谤补 one and the same thing or are they two different things? Answer.鈥擳hey are two different things. Vitarka is the first moment of a coarse mind, 惫颈肠腻谤补 is a more subtle (蝉奴办峁�m补) analysis. Thus, when a bell is struck, the first sound is strong, the subsequent sound is weaker; this is 惫颈肠腻谤补鈥�.

Also, 鈥渁lthough the two things reside in the same mind, their characteristics re not simultaneous: at the moment of vitarka, the 惫颈肠腻谤补 is blurred (补辫补峁璾); at the moment of 惫颈肠腻谤补, the vitarka is blurred. Thus, when the sun rises, the shadows disappear. All the minds (citta) and all the mental events receive their name prorata with time: [vitarka and 惫颈肠腻谤补 are distinct names of one single mind]鈥�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渆xamination鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, as Gaganaga帽ja said to Ratnap腻峁噄: 鈥淪on of good family, those sixty-four dharmas are included in one hundred twenty-eight dharmas. What are those one hundred twenty-four? [...] (59) the lightness of body is included in knowing the proper time for eating and making an effort at practicing vigilance in the beginning and end of the night; (60) lightness of thought is included in eagerness and examination (惫颈肠腻谤补); (61) being free from lassitude is included in impermanence and suffering; (62) desire is included in the absence of what belongs to the ego and property; [...]鈥欌��.

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Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�, 鈥渢hinking鈥�) refers to one of the five classes of Dhy腻na (meditation) which is one of six limbs of Yoga to be employed in Uttamasev腻 (excellent worship), according to the Guhyasam腻ja chapter 18.鈥擺...] Dhy腻na (meditation) is explained as the conception of the five desired objects through the five Dhy腻ni Buddhas, namely, Vairocana, Ratnasambhava, Amit腻bha, Amoghasiddhi and Ak峁�obhya. This Dhy腻na is again subdivided into five kinds [viz., Vitarka (thinking)].

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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�, 鈥渞eflection鈥�) refers to one of the fourty 鈥渃onditions鈥� (蝉补峁僺办腻谤补) that are 鈥渁ssociated with mind鈥� (citta-samprayukta) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 30). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 惫颈肠腻谤补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

痴颈肠腻谤补 also refers to one of the 鈥渢wenty-four minor defilements鈥� (耻辫补办濒别艣补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 69).

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 9: Influx of karmas

痴墨肠腻谤补 (啶掂��啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥擶hat is meant by 鈥榮hifting鈥� (惫墨肠腻谤补)? Shifting is with regards to objects (artha), words (vyanjana) and activities (yoga).

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥�(skilful) examination鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎 bad birth is hard to be accomplished even in a dream for him whose judgment, which is extremely skilful at examination (惫颈肠腻谤补-catur腻) like a door-keeper, shines in the mind. Having got rid of the multitude of imaginings, when the steady mind holds onto [its] nature, then it is indeed the best [form of] stopping the influx of karma for a mendicant鈥�.

: academia.edu: Rare Sanskrit Words from the Commentary on the B峁沨at-kalpa-bh腻峁�ya

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渇eces鈥� or 鈥渟tool鈥�.鈥擨n his publication for the Journal of Jaina Studies, Yutaka Kawasaki collected in a non-definite list several rare Sanskrit words (e.g., 惫颈肠腻谤补) from Malayagiri鈥檚 and K峁�emak墨rti鈥檚 commentaries on the B峁沨atkalpabh腻峁�ya: a 6th century commentary on monastic discipline authored by Svetambara Jain exegete Sa峁単had腻sa.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) or 痴颈肠腻谤补n腻tha refers to one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh腻c腻ryas) mentioned in various sources as being representative teachers of Sahajiya Tantrism, Alchemy, Nath Sampradaya and other traditions having influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.鈥擬any of these Mah腻siddhas [e.g., 痴颈肠腻谤补-n腻tha] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism and are evident of a caste-less interreligious spiritual society.

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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

惫颈肠腻谤补 : (m.) investigation; management; planning.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补, (vi+c腻ra) investigation, examination, consideration, deliberation.鈥擠ef^d as 鈥渧icara峁嘺峁� vic腻ro, anusa帽cara峁嘺n ti vutta峁� hoti鈥� Vism. 142 (see in def. under vitakka).鈥擧ardly ever by itself (as at Th. 1, 1117 mano掳), usually in close connection or direct combination with vitakka (q. v.). (Page 615)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

1) vicara鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼溼�踞�娽�丰�横�溼�娽��-醼炨�结��醼羔�溼��-醼�醼会��醼横�呩��醼�-醼曖��醼溼�贬��醼丰亱

(Auto-Translation): Turn around - move around - go ahead - please.

2) 惫颈肠腻谤补鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼濁��醼呩��醼� 醼呩�贬�愥�炨��醼�醼�--- (醼�)(醼呩��醼愥�横亸)醼♂��醼涐��醼夺亴-醼戓��醼�醼欋�� 醼め�欋�� 醼溼�踞�娽�丰�横�溼�娽��-醼炨��醼夺�羔�炨�曖��-醼�醼坚�贬��醼勧�横�� (醼愥�涐��醼�)醽� (醼�)醼♂��醼涐��醼夺亴 醼戓��醼�醼欋�踞�め�欋�� 醼溼�踞�娽�丰�横�溼�娽��-醼♂�栣�斸�横�栣�斸�� 醼嗎�勧�横�佱�坚�勧�横�炨��醼夺�羔�炨�曖��-醼溼�踞�娽�丰�横�溼�娽��-醼�醼会��醼横�呩��醼�-醼佱�坚�勧�横��(醼炨�樶�贬��)醽� 醼欋�搬�涐�勧�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横�曖��醽�

(Auto-Translation): Wisdom and understanding--- (a) In the senses of the mind - from here to there, observing and analyzing (the truth). (b) In the senses, from here to there, continuously turning over, contemplating and analyzing, turning around and considering (the principle). Please refer to the original.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

惫颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥攎 (S) The exercise of judgment or reason; consideration, investigation, studious contemplation or deliberation. 2 The result or product of consideration; determination or decision; judgment or opinion formed. 3 Regard or notice; consideration of or attention to as of importance. Ex. lagn腻madhy膿峁� s艒峁僾a岣穣腻 艒峁僾a岣穣腻c腻 vi0 r腻hata n腻h墨峁�. 4 Perplexity or trouble; a difficult and disquieting case, or the disturbance and embarrassment occasioned by it. Numerous useful compounds are current; and numerous others may be formed. As none will be found in the columns, let the class and the rule and force of it be studied here:--s腻r腻s腻ra惫颈肠腻谤补 Estimation or weighing (of an article or an affair or a matter) through consideration of its qualities good and bad; contemplation of pros and contras; sadasad惫颈肠腻谤补 Consideration of the good and bad, or of the Right and wrong; k腻ry腻k腻rya惫颈肠腻谤补 Pondering upon the arguments for and against an act contemplated: also consideration of things right or to be done, and of things wrong or not to be done; i峁ａ弓腻ni峁ａ弓avi0, karm腻karmavi0 or karttavy腻karttavyavi0, k腻ryak腻ra峁嘺vi0, gaman腻gamanavi0, gr腻hy腻gr腻hyavi0, dharm腻- dharmavi0, p腻tr腻p腻travi0, p腻papu峁噛avi0, bhak峁�y腻bhak峁�yavi0, y艒gy腻y艒gyavi0, varjy腻varjyavi0, v腻cy腻v腻cyavi0, vidhi- ni峁Ｄ揹havi0, vihit腻vihitavi0, 艣ubh腻艣ubhavi0, s腻dhva- s腻dhuvi0, sa峁単腻sa峁単avi0. 惫颈肠腻谤补 j腻gavi峁嚹撫箖 See the commoner phrase viv膿ka j腻gavi峁嚹撫箖. vic腻r腻nta pa岣峚峁嚹撫箖 To fall into deep consideration or thought.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

惫颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥�m Consideration. Decision, judg- ment or opinion. Regard, attention to as of importance. Ex. lagn腻madhy膿峁� s艒峁僾a岣穣腻 艒峁僾a岣穣腻c腻 惫颈肠腻谤补 rah腻ta n腻h墨峁�. Perplexity or trouble, a disquieting case. Ex. a艣腻 prasa峁単墨峁� k腻ya kar腻v膿峁� h腻 m艒峁環腻 惫颈肠腻谤补 y膿奴na pa岣峚l腻 腻丑脓. k腻ryak腻rya 惫颈肠腻谤补 Pondering upon the arguments for and against as act contemplated. sadasad惫颈肠腻谤补 Consideration of the right and wrong. s腻r腻s腻ra 惫颈肠腻谤补 Contemplation of pros and contras. vic腻r腻nta pa岣峚峁嚹撫箖 Fall into deep considera- tion or thought.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Vicara (啶掂た啶氞ぐ).鈥�a. Wandered, swerved from; 啶� 啶む�嵿さ啶� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶掂た啶氞ぐ啶� 啶膏�炧�嵿�溹く啷囙�� 啶�啶む�嵿い啶多�嵿�� 啶溹ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶膏た 啶�啷佮ぇ啶苦し啷嵿�犩た啶班ぞ啶氞�嵿�� (na tva峁� dharma峁� vicara峁� sa帽jayeha matta艣ca j腻n腻si yudhi峁ａ弓hir腻cca) Mah腻bh腻rata (Bombay) 5.29.4.

--- OR ---

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥�

1) Reflection, deliberation, thought, consideration; 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班ぎ啶距ぐ啷嵿�椸お啷嵿ぐ啶灌た啶む�囙え 啶氞�曕�嵿し啷佮し啶� (惫颈肠腻谤补m腻rgaprahitena cak峁�u峁Ｄ�) Kum腻rasambhava 5.42.

2) Examination, discussion, investigation; 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶� (tattv腻rtha惫颈肠腻谤补).

3) Trial (of a case); 啶掂た啶粪じ啶侧た啶侧い啷佮げ啶距�椸�嵿え啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啷� 啶�啷� 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班�� (vi峁�asalilatul腻gnipr腻rthite me vic腻re) M峁沜chaka峁璱ka 9.43.

4) Judgment, discrimination, discernment, exercise of reason; 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班ぎ啷傕あ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距じ啶� 啶�啷� 啶む�嵿さ啶�啷� (惫颈肠腻谤补尘奴岣峢补岣� pratibh腻si me tvam) R.2.47.

5) Decision, determination.

6) Selection.

7) Doubt, hesitation.

8) Prudence, circumspection.

Derivable forms: 惫颈肠腻谤补岣� (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班��).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥�m., 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 7732, or nt., id. 7860 (cited from 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补); 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 105.26; 133.10, a high number.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥攎.

(-谤补岣�) 1. The exercise of judgment or reason on a present object, investigation, consideration, deliberation. 2. Dispute, discussion. 3. Selection. 4. Doubt, hesitation. 5. Prudence. E. vi before, car to go, aff. gha帽 .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥攊. e. vi-car + a, m. 1. Consideration, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] ii. [distich] 42; deliberation, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 417 (doubt). 2. Discrimination, selection, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 104, 7 (read s腻r腻s腻ra惫颈肠腻谤补岣�). 3. Discussion. 4. Judging, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] ii. [distich] 72; judgment, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 116, 10; decision. 5. Prudence, B枚htl. Ind. Spr. 2891.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�).鈥擺masculine] proceeding, mode of procedure ( = a single case), also = seq.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Vicara (啶掂た啶氞ぐ):鈥擺=vi-cara] [from vi-car] mfn. wandered or swerved from ([ablative]), [Mah腻bh腻rata v, 812.]

2) 痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�):鈥擺=惫颈-肠腻谤补] [from vi-car] a m. (ifc. f(腻). ) mode of acting or proceeding, procedure (also = a single or particular case), [???]

3) [v.s. ...] change of place, [Gobhila-艣r腻ddha-kalpa]

4) [v.s. ...] pondering, deliberation, consideration, reflection, examination, investigation, [峁歡veda-pr腻ti艣腻khya; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc.

5) [v.s. ...] doubt, hesitation, [R腻m腻ya峁嘺; Kath腻sarits腻gara; Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]

6) [v.s. ...] a probable conjecture, [S腻hitya-darpa峁嘺]

7) [v.s. ...] dispute, discussion, [Horace H. Wilson]

8) [v.s. ...] prudence, [Monier-Williams鈥� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

9) [=惫颈-肠腻谤补] b etc. See under 惫颈-鈭歝补谤.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�):鈥擺惫颈-肠腻谤补] (谤补岣�) 1. m. The exercise of judgment or reason; investigation; discussion.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vi腻ra, 痴墨峁嘺.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Vicara (啶掂た啶氞ぐ):鈥�(a) strayed, wandered or swerved from; (nm) a variable; ~[峁嘺] wandering, strolling; movement; variation; •[karan腻] to wander/move about; to variate; hence [vicarita] (a).

2) 痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�) [Also spelled vichar]:鈥�(nm) thought, thinking; idea; view, observation(s); pondering, deliberation, reflection; contemplation, reasoning; consideration; trial; ~[ka] a thinker; one who deliberates/contemplates; ~[kartt腻] one who sits in judgment; thinker, one who deliberates/contemplates; -[驳辞峁ａ弓丑墨] a seminar; ~[尘奴岣峢补] devoid of thinking power, stupid; ~[v腻da] idealism; ~[v腻d墨] an idealist; idealistic; ~[v腻na] see ~[艣墨濒补; -vimar艣a] discussion, exchange of views; ~[艣补办迟颈] reasoning faculty, thinking power; ~[艣墨濒补] thoughtful; reflective, contemplative/reasoning; ~[艣墨濒补t腻] thoughtfulness, contemplative character; -[sv腻ta峁僼rya] freedom of thought.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

痴颈肠腻谤补 (嗖掂部嗖氞簿嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] a pondering; deliberation; consideration; reflection; examination; investigation.

2) [noun] the quality of being wise; power of judging rightly and following the soundest course of action, based on knowledge, experience, understanding, etc.; wisdom.

3) [noun] material of thought or expression; what is spoken or written, regarded as distinct from how it is spoken or written; matter; subject.

4) [noun] the act of deciding or settling a dispute or question by giving a judgement; a decision.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

痴颈肠腻谤补 (啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶�):鈥攏. 1. reflection; thought; deliberation; 2. examination; discussion; 3. judgment; discernment; 4. decision; 5. idea; opinion; 6. selection; 7. doubt; hesitation; 8 prudence; circumspection; 9. care; consideration; 10 consolation;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Hi, A, Vi, Na, Cara.

Starts with (+13): Vicarabhrashta, Vicarabhrashtate, Vicarabhrashte, Vicaracintamani, Vicaradhara, Vicaradhare, Vicaradhina, Vicaradrish, Vicaradura, Vicaragoshthi, Vicarakarttri, Vicaralahari, Vicaramala, Vicaramanjari, Vicaranirnaya, Vicarapara, Vicaraparate, Vicarasamkirana, Vicarasarani, Vicarashakti.

Full-text (+585): Upavicara, Avicara, Vicarita, Vicarana, Nirvicara, Suvicara, Vicaraka, Vicaraniya, Pravicara, Svapnavicara, Vicarasthala, Anuvicara, Vicarabhu, Vicaram, Rupavicara, Avicaram, Gauravalaghavavicara, Ratripadavicara, Devatasvarupavicara, Pakajavicara.

Relevant text

Search found 133 books and stories containing Vicara, 痴颈肠腻谤补, 痴墨肠腻谤补, Vi-cara, Vi-c腻ra, Vi-cara-a-hi, Vi-cara-na, Vi-cara-峁嘺; (plurals include: Vicaras, 痴颈肠腻谤补s, 痴墨肠腻谤补s, caras, c腻ras, his, nas, 峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)

Verse 9.44 - Definition of 惫墨肠腻谤补 (shifting) < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]

Verse 9.42 - Ekatvavitarka is free from shifting (惫墨肠腻谤补) < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]

Verse 9.41 - Definition of P峁泃haktvavitarka and Ekatvavitarka < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]

+ 4 more chapters / show preview

Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study) (by G. D. Jayalakshmi)

Analysis of 痴颈肠腻谤补 (N腻garika) < [Chapter 6 - Dramatic aspects of the J墨vanandana N腻峁璦ka]

Act III (Summary) < [Chapter 3 - Summary of the Play J墨v腻nandana N腻峁璦ka]

Analysis of Gada < [Chapter 6 - Dramatic aspects of the J墨vanandana N腻峁璦ka]

+ 4 more chapters / show preview

Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verses 3.6.13-14 < [Chapter 6 - The Test of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺]

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Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived腻nta N腻r腻yana Gosv腻m墨 Mah腻r腻ja)

Verse 2.1.156 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

Verse 2.2.231 < [Chapter 2 - J帽腻na (knowledge)]

Verse 2.2.174 < [Chapter 2 - J帽腻na (knowledge)]

+ 11 more chapters / show preview

Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)

Part 12: Ajita鈥檚 omniscience < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]

Notes on P腻dapopagamana < [Notes]

Notes on Dhy腻na (meditation) < [Notes]

+ 2 more chapters / show preview

Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)

Page 81 < [Volume 15 (1911)]

Page 94 < [Volume 14 (1904)]

Page 28 < [Volume 4 (1877)]

+ 97 more chapters / show preview

 

Click here for all 133 books

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