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Simha, ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹: 46 definitions

Introduction:

Simha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹gati refers to a “lionâ€� (i.e., the gait of a lion is considered excellent for elephants), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 2, “on favorable marksâ€]: â€�12. A gait like an antelope, lion (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹), parrot, ape, wrestler, ³ó²¹á¹ƒs²¹ or °ìÄå»å²¹³¾²ú²¹-bird shall be regarded as excellent [... gatiá¸� sadṛśÄ� Å›ubhÄå syÄåt], or like a gandharva, kinnara, eagle, boar, tiger, king, Å›²¹°ù²¹²ú³ó²¹ (fabulous animal), serpent, or ³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹±¹Äå°ì²¹-²ú¾±°ù»åâ€�.

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹svara refers to a “lionâ€� (resembling one of the sounds made by certain auspicious elephants), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå.—[Cf. chapter 2]: â€�16. The sounds like those of a ³ó²¹á¹ƒs²¹, crane, peacock, koil, tiger, lion (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹), and bull are rated high; inauspicious are those like a camel, crow, jackal, boar, and apeâ€�.

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) (lit. “one who is the best in the groupâ€�) refers to the Lion (Panthera Leo Persica), according to scientific texts such as the Má¹›gapaká¹£iÅ›Äåstra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or “the ancient Indian science of animals and birdsâ€� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the sixteen varieties of “ratsâ€� (Ä€khu or Mūṣika), according to the KÄåÅ›yapa Saṃhi³ÙÄå: an ancient Sanskrit text from the PÄåñcarÄåtra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viá¹£acikitsÄå—an important topic from Ä€yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viá¹£avidyÄå or SarpavidyÄå).—T³ó±ð KÄåÅ›yapasaṃhi³ÙÄå seems to consider rat poison as the next powerful one, seriously affecting human beings. KÄåÅ›yapa gives antidotes for the 16 varieties of rats (e.g., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹). The author follows this up with certain general instructions in tackling poisons.

Symptoms of ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹: Tastelessness, fever, fatigue, burning sensation, cold, horripilation, downward movements.

Treatment (Antidote) of ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹: A drink made out of a measure of powdered roots of Åširīṣa and Sumana blended with cow’s milk. Gruel of powdered root of PalÄåÅ›a and milk to be administered as a drink and ointment. A measure of PalaÅ›a roots must be used for fumigation.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) is a Sanskrit word referring to the animal “lionâ€�. The meat of this animal is part of the ³¾Äåṃs²¹±¹²¹°ù²µ²¹ (‘group of fleshâ€�), which is used throughout Ayurvedic literature. The animal ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is part of the sub-group named prasaha, refering to animals “who take their food by snatchingâ€�. It was classified by Caraka in his Carakasaṃhi³ÙÄå ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õthÄåna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic properties of the substance.

: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume I

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह)—Sanskrit word for the animal “lionâ€�. This animal is from the group called GuhÄåÅ›aya (‘which have a lairâ€�, or, ‘cave-dwelling mammalsâ€�). GuhÄåÅ›aya itself is a sub-group of the group of animals known as JÄåá¹…ghala (living in high ground and in a jungle).

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह):—Lion.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Wisdom Library: VÄåstu-Å›Äåstra

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह):—The Sanskrit name for a classification of a ‘templeâ€�, according to the 2nd century MatsyapurÄåṇa and the ViÅ›vakarmaprakÄåÅ›a, both featuring a list of 20 temple types. This list represents the classification of temples in South-India.

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is mentioned in another list from the ³§²¹³¾²¹°ùÄåá¹…g²¹á¹‡a²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹»å³óÄå°ù²¹ chapter 56, being part of the group named Lalita, containing 25 unique temple varieties.

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒhÄå (सिंहà¤�, “lionessâ€�) refers to the third of eight yoni (womb), according to the MÄånasÄåra. Yoni is the fourth of the Äå²âÄå»å¾±á¹£aá¸v²¹°ù²µ²¹, or “six principlesâ€� that constitute the “horoscopeâ€� of an architectural or iconographic object. Their application is intended to “verifyâ€� the measurements of the architectural and iconographic object against the dictates of astrology that lay out the conditions of auspiciousness.

³§¾±á¹ƒhÄå also refers to the fifth of twelve °ùÄåÅ›¾± (zodiacal sign), corresponding with the Leo zodiac sign. RÄåÅ›i is one of the three alternative principles, besides the six Äå²âÄå»å¾±á¹£aá¸v²¹°ù²µ²¹.

The particular yoni (e.g., ²õ¾±á¹ƒhÄå) and °ùÄåÅ›¾± (e.g., ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹) of all architectural and iconographic objects (settlement, building, image) must be calculated and ascertained. This process is based on the principle of the remainder. An arithmetical formula to be used in each case is stipulated, which engages one of the basic dimensions of the object (breadth, length, or perimeter/circumference).

The first, third, fifth and seventh yonis are considered auspicious and therefore to be preferred, and the rest, inauspicious and to be avoided. All twelve °ùÄåÅ›¾±s, except the eighth (±¹á¹›Å›c¾±°ì²¹) are auspicious.

Source: Wisdom Library: VÄåstu-Å›Äåstra

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to a variety of ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹ (halls attached to the temple), according to the Matsya-purÄåṇa (verses 270.1-30). The ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹-³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹ is to be built with 16 pillars (stambha). The MatsyapurÄåṇa is one of the eighteen major ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa²õ dating from the 1st-millennium BCE.

Accordingly (verse 270.15-17), “These ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹s (e.g., ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹) should be either made triangular, circular, octagonal or with 16 sides or they are square. They promote kingdoms, victory, longevity, sons, wife and nourishment respecitvely. Temples of other shape than these are inauspicious.â€�

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the hundred types of Temples (in ancient Indian architecture), according to the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—It is quite difficult to say about a definite number of varieties of Hindu temples but in the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa hundred varieties of temples have been enumerated. For example, ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹. These temples are classified according to the particular shape, amount of storeys and other common elements, such as the number of pavilions, doors and roofs. [...] The ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa relates that the temple named ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ should be constructed in the shape of a lion.

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, vÄåstuÅ›Äåstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to a Lion (representing one of the beasts of preyâ€�³ó¾±á¹ƒs°ù²¹), according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.5.2 (“The Prayer of the gods).—Accordingly, as the Gods eulogized Åšiva: “[...] Among all stones, you are the crystal, O great god, among the flowers you are the lotus; among mountains you are Himavat. Among all activities you are the speech; among poets you are BhÄårgava. Among birds you are the eight-legged Åšarabha. Among beasts of prey you are the lion (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹). [...]â€�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—A son of MÄådrÄ« and Kṛṣṇa.*

  • * BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa X. 61. 15.

1b) A palace in the form of a lion; the ³Ù´Ç°ù²¹á¹‡a is 16 hastas.*

  • * Matsya-purÄåṇa 269. 36, 49.

1c) Born of Hari and Pulaha; as a son of JÄåmbavÄån, a vÄånara jÄåti;1 a golden image of, as a gift for ±¹Ä«°ù²¹±¹°ù²¹³Ù²¹ of women;2 the riding animal of Lali³ÙÄå;3 born out of the wrath of Åšiva and destroyed Daká¹£a's sacrifice.4

  • 1) BrahmÄåṇá¸a-purÄåṇa III. 7. 176, 304, 319; 22. 19; 26. 30; IV. 6. 50.
  • 2) Matsya-purÄåṇa 101. 28.
  • 3) BrahmÄåṇá¸a-purÄåṇa III. 35. 38; 51. 10; IV. 17. 8; 29. 41.
  • 4) VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 101. 295.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) is a name mentioned in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (cf. I.60.7) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (mentioning ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 Å›±ô´Ç°ì²¹²õ (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

: valmikiramayan.net: Srimad Valmiki Ramayana

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to “lionsâ€� (residing in mountain caves), according to the ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a verse 2.28.7. Accordingly:—“[...] soothening with kind words to SÄ«³ÙÄå, when eyes were blemished with tears, the virtuous RÄåma spoke again as follows, for the purpose of waking her turn back: ‘[...] the sounds created from waterfalls in hills and from lions (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹) residing in mountain caves (girikandara) are unpleasant to hear. That is why living in a forest in uncomfortable’â€�.

In reply, regarding lions (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹) in the forest, SÄ«³ÙÄå said to RÄåma in the ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a chapter 2.29. Accordingly:—“[...] SÄ«³ÙÄå was distressed to hear these words of RÄåma and spoke these words slowly, with her face with tears: ‘[...] Oh RÄåma! Antelopes, lions (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹), elephants, tigers, Åšarabhas (legendary animal with eight legs), birds, yaks and all others which roam in the forest, run away after seeing your form, since they have never seen your figure before. When there is cause for fear, who would not have fear?’â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa²õ) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄåsaritsÄågara

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) is the name of a VidyÄådhara king, according to the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 106. Accordingly, as DhanavatÄ« said to prince NaravÄåhanadatta: â€�... prince, I am DhanavatÄ«, the wife of a chief of the VidyÄådharas, named ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹, and this is my unmarried daughter, the sister of Caṇá¸a²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, and her name is AjinÄåvatÄ«â€�.

The KathÄåsaritsÄågara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄåhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄåá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄå consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Shodhganga: The significance of the mÅ«la-beras (Å›¾±±ô±è²¹)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह, “lionâ€�) refers to a type of animal form, representing one of the several “attributesâ€� (Äå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹) or “accessoriesâ€� of a detiy commonly seen depicted in Hindu iconography, defined according to texts dealing with Å›¾±±ô±è²¹ (arts and crafs), known as Å›¾±±ô±è²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹²õ.—T³ó±ð Å›¾±±ô±è²¹ texts have classified the various accessories under the broad heading of Äå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹ or karuvi (implement), including even flowers, animals, and musical instruments. The animals and birds found as vehicles for the deities or held as attributes or weapons in the hands of the deities are, for example, ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹.

Shilpashastra book cover
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Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›¾±±ô±è²¹Å›Äåstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Arcana-dipika - 3rd Edition

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) corresponds to “leoâ€� (mid August to mid September) and refers to one of the zodiac signs (°ùÄåśī) in the Vedic calendar.—RÄåśī refers to the different signs of the zodiac through which the sun travels. For precise dates, please refer to a Vedic calendar. In accordance with the zodiac sign the sun is situated in, one would utter [for example, ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹-°ùÄåśī sthite bhÄåskare]

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: PrÄåcyÄå: Animals and animal products as reflected in Smá¹›ti texts

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to the animal “Lionâ€� (Panthera leo persica).—T³ó±ð Smá¹›tis mention several domestic as well as wild animals that are enumerated in context of specifying expiation for killing them, the flesh being used as a dietary article to give satisfaction to the Manes (Pitá¹›s) in ÅšrÄåddha rites, the law of transmigration due to various sins committed as well as in the context of specifying gifts to be given on various occasions. These animals [viz., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹] are chiefly mentioned in the Manusmá¹›ti, ParÄåÅ›arasmá¹›ti [Chap.6], Gautamasmá¹›ti [17.2 and 15.1], ÅšÄå³ÙÄåtapasmá¹›ti [II.45-54], UÅ›Äånasmá¹›ti [IX.7-9; IX.12-13], YÄåjñavalkyasmá¹›ti [I.170-171; I.175; I.258- 260], Viṣṇusmá¹›ti [51.3;51.6;51.26;51.33;80.3-14], UttarÄåá¹…girasasmá¹›ti [X.15-17], PrajÄåpatismá¹›ti [ÅšrÄåddhatyÄåjyavastuvarṇanam. 138-143], 9 KÄåÅ›yapasmá¹›ti [Section on PrÄåyaÅ›cittavarṇanam], Vá¹›ddha HÄårÄ«tasmá¹›ti [6.253-255] and KÄåtyÄåyanasmá¹›ti [27.11].

Dharmashastra book cover
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Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Äåstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) is the name of the Youth (±¹²¹á¹­u°ì²¹) associated with Oá¸iyÄåna, one of the sacred seats (±èīṻ·²¹), according to the á¹¢aá¹­sÄåhasrasaṃhi³ÙÄå, an expansion of the KubjikÄåmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄå cult.—On the basis of hardly more than a hint in the á¹¢aá¹­sÄåhasrasaṃhi³ÙÄå, it outlines a scheme of sixteen parts for each seat, conscious, no doubt, that this is an ideal number. The commentary normally limits itself to do no more than explain what is presented in the text. This is one of the few instances it adds substantially to its contents [i.e., the Vaá¹­ukas—³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹]. Presumably this is because when it was written the presentation of the features of the seats on this model was the accepted norm.

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) [=³§¾±á¹ƒhÄånanda] is the “worship nameâ€� of ³Õ²¹á¹­a±è³Ü°ù²¹â€”one of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the KubjikÄånityÄåhnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the á¹¢aá¹­sÄåhasrasaṃhi³ÙÄå.—T³ó±ðse sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine NÄåthas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the KubjikÄå Tantras.—³Õ²¹á¹­a±è³Ü°ù²¹ is the CaryÄå name of this NÄåtha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). His PrapÅ«jya or “worship nameâ€� is ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹-Ä€nanda (or SiddhÄånanda). This PÅ«jÄå name is the one by which the Siddhas are worshipped.

3) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the “seven Siddhasâ€� belonging to the DivyÄådivya (“divine-cum-mortal currentâ€�), as discussed in the Yogakhaṇá¸a of the ManthÄånabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄå.—Three Siddhas were born from the first Siddha’s radiant energy. Five Siddhas came into being who were the counterparts of the previous ones. The seven Siddhas who come next are Skyfarers, close to Dhruva. These seven ‘leaders of the Siddhasâ€� govern the seven constituents of the body. They are followed by the Nine Siddhas.—³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is also associated with BÄ«ja of the Divyaugha or Gurvogha (“current of the teachersâ€�).

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the 72 rays of the ViÅ›uddhi-Cakra which (together with the 64 rays of the Ä€jñÄå) are associated with the lunar plane called Brahmagranthi, according to Åšaá¹…karÄåcÄårya’s SaudaryalaharÄ«.—Accordingly, the Goddess is visualised (by SÄådhaka) as dwelling above the six Ä€dhÄåracakras ruling over the 360 rays which emanate in them [e.g., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹]. These 360 rays represent 360 syllables (i.e., a consummation of the Å›²¹²ú»å²¹±è°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±³¦²¹ or 50 alphabets) as well as the principles of nature. For the 360 syllables, together with ³ó²¹á¹� and ²õ²¹á¸�, NyÄåsa should be performed for ÅšrÄ«cakra±èÅ«ÂáÄå.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to the sign of Leo, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhi³ÙÄå (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If the sun and moon should be eclipsed when in the sign of Leo (³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹) hill men, prince like people possessed of a single military force, princes and forest men will suffer miseries. If they should be eclipsed when in the sign of Virgo (KanyÄå), crops, poets, writers and singers will suffer and the rice fields of AÅ›maka and Tripura will be destroyedâ€�.

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) (Cf. Hari) refers to “lionsâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhi³ÙÄå (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If they should be eclipsed when in the sign of Aquarius (Kumbha), hill men, men of western countries, carriers, robbers, shephards, serpents, worthy men, lions [i.e., ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹], citizens and the people of Barbara will perishâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to “lionsâ€�, according to the GuhyasÅ«tra chapter 3.—Accordingly, “[...] One may perform the Block-of-Wood Observance in a forest full of bears, tigers and lions (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹), conquering the urges to sleep and eat, [constantly] reciting. If one takes on the appearance of a woman and sings and dances, adorned with bracelets, with a winnowing fan, ball and plait, one observes the Colourful Observance. With a weapon in hand, full of compassion, if one wanders like a saviour of creatures (?) focussed upon recitation, meditation and worship, one performs the Warrior Observance. [...]â€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹gati refers to the “gait of the lionâ€� and represents one of the various Gatis (“way of walkingâ€�) (in Indian Dramas), according to the Abhinayadarpaṇa.—Accordingly, gaits (gatis) are explained along with some particular hand gestures. It shows that footsteps are to be followed by some hand postures. In the gait of ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ i.e., lion, the actor or dancer should stand on toes first and then jump forward speedily. The Å›¾±°ì³ó²¹°ù²¹³ó²¹²õ³Ù²¹ is adopted with both hands in this gait. Frog step is suggested to do exactly as the gait of ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ in the Abhinayadarpaṇa.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to “lionsâ€� (which were commonly the victim of hunters), according to the Åš²â²¹¾±²Ô¾±°ì²¹-Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by RÄåjÄå Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, “Hunting by lying in wait is that in which a bowman singly or jointly with others awaits the approach of animals and then pierces them with poisoned darts. It succeeds where there are trees of the Beleric myrobalan, in corn fields, and in places for drinking water, An easy success in killing lions (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹) and other ferocious animals is achieved by placing the carcass of a cow in a suitable positionâ€�.

Arts book cover
context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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Pancaratra (worship of NÄårÄåyaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹mudrÄå refers to one of the MudrÄås (gestures) discussed in chapter 31 of the ²ÑÄå°ù°ì²¹á¹‡á¸±ð²â²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: a PÄåñcarÄåtra text comprising some 2200 Sanskrit verses mainly dealing with temple-building, iconography, ±èÅ«ÂáÄå (worship procedures), utsava (festivities) and ±è°ùÄå²â²¹Å›³¦¾±³Ù³Ù²¹ (expiatory measures).—Description of chapter [³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå-±¹¾±»å³óÄå²Ô²¹]: As a part of worship [±èÅ«ÂáÄåá¹…ga], it is ordained in the Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹²õ that certain ³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå-gestures be done to please the gods (1). The ones listed and described are [e.g., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹-mudrÄå] [...]. When some of these are to be used in the worship of God is given (49b-58).

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹mudrÄå refers to one of the 81 MudrÄås (hand-gestures) described in chapter 2 of the ṚṣirÄåtra section of the ³§²¹²Ô²¹³Ù°ì³Ü³¾Äå°ù²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: an encyclopedic Sanskrit text written in over 3500 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as yoga, temple-building, consecration ceremonies, initiation and dhanurveda (martial arts).—[Cf. the chapter ³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå-laká¹£aṇa].

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄåñcarÄåtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) denotes the ‘lionâ€� in the Rigveda and later. The roaring (nad) of the lion is often alluded to, and is called thundering (stanatha). He wanders about (kucara) and lives in the hills (giri-ṣṭha),6 and is clearly the ‘dread wild beast that slaysâ€� (má¹›go b³óÄ«tna upahatnuá¸�) to which Rudra is compared. When Agni, who has entered the waters, is compared to a lion, the reference may be to the lion’s habit of springing on animals at drinking places.

The lioness (²õ¾±á¹ƒ³óÄ�) was also famous for her courage: the aid given by Indra to SudÄås against the vast host of his enemies is compared to the defeat of a lioness by a ram (petva). The gaping jaws of the lioness when attacking men are alluded to in the ´¡¾±³Ù²¹°ù±ð²â²¹-²ú°ùÄå³ó³¾²¹á¹‡a. The lioness is also mentioned in the ³Û²¹Âá³Ü°ù±¹±ð»å²¹-²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå²õ and the BrÄåhmaṇas. See also ±á²¹±ôÄ«°ìṣṇ²¹.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह, “lionâ€�) represents an incarnation destination of the tiryaggati (animal realm) according to the “world of transmigrationâ€� section in the 2nd century MahÄåprajñÄåpÄårami³ÙÄåÅ›Äåstra (chapter XXVII).—T³ó±ð Bodhisattva sees the animals (tiryak) undergoing all the torments: they are made to gallop by blows of the whip or stick; they are made to make long journeys carrying burdens; their harness is damaged; they are branded with hot iron. If pride (²¹²ú³ó¾±³¾Äå²Ô²¹) and anger abound, they [people] take the form of a savage beast [for example], lion (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹).

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the two sons of PuṇyÄålaṃkÄåra, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå: the eighth chapter of the MahÄåsaṃnipÄåta (a collection of MahÄåyÄåna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, as the Lord said to the Bodhisattva RatnaÅ›rÄ«: “[...] Son of good family, the king PuṇyÄålaṃkÄåra had two wives, called ÅšrÄ«tejÄå and ÅšrÄ«prabhÄå. When the king PuṇyÄålaṃkÄåra entered into the garden called ‘SukhavyÅ«haâ€� and stayed with his wives, from their the treasuries of the two wives, two sons were miraculously born. They had perfected previous practices, fulfilled vows, entered the thought of incomparable complete awakening.They were named ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ and ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹vikrÄåntagÄåmin. [...]â€�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahÄåyÄåna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄåpÄårami³ÙÄå ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the â€�Forty-two Peaceful Deitiesâ€� (Tibetan: zhi ba'i lha zhe gnyis) according to various sources such as the Guhyagarbha Tantra and the Tibetan Book of the Dead.—T³ó±ðy feature in Tantric teachings and practices which focus on purifying elements of the body and mind. These deities [e.g., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹] form part part of the the Hundred Peaceful and Wrathful Deities who manifest to a deceased person following the dissolution of the body and consciousness whilst they are in the intermediate state (bardo) between death and rebirth.

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is also known as Dhruva²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ or ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹pradyota. He is known in Tibetan as: Sengé Rabten [seng ge rab brtan]. He is part of the “Six Munisâ€� (i.e., the supreme ²Ô¾±°ù³¾Äåṇa°ìÄå²â²¹-²ú³Ü»å»å³ó²¹²õ for each of the six classes of beings).

2) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to one of the â€�Twenty-Five Kalkisâ€� (Tibetan: rigs ldan) as well as the â€�Thirty-two kings of Shambhalaâ€�, according to the Tibetan oral recounting and written texts such as the Kalachakra Tantra (°ìÄå±ô²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹), dealing with the Buddhist conception of the end of the world and time.—T³ó±ð Tibetan mythic land (the kingdom of Shambhala) is a parallel world invisible and inaccessible to common people which is closely related to the teaching about the Wheel of Time (dus 'khor). The seven Dharmarajas and twenty-five Kulikas [e.g., ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹] are the traditional rulers of Shambhala, passing on the reign from father to son.

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is also known as Kulika Hari or Harivikrama. He is known in Tibetan as (1) Senge (2) Rigden Sengge [rigs ldan seng ge] (3) [seng ge] and in Mongolian as: Khaan Sengeychagya. His traditional reign is considered to be from 1627 to 1727 CE.

3) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) is the name of a RÄåÅ›i (zodiac sign) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century MañjuÅ›rÄ«mÅ«lakalpa: one of the largest KriyÄå Tantras devoted to MañjuÅ›rÄ« (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from MañjuÅ›rÄ« and were taught to and by Buddha ÅšÄåkyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹).

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to a “lionâ€�, according to the BhūśalyasÅ«trapÄåtananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpaṇa’s Ä€cÄåryakriyÄåsamuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.—Accordingly, “[...] The roar of a lion (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹), the sound of thunder, and the roar of a royal elephant bring the gain of grain and property. If the voices of children playing, the sound of a conch-shell, or an auspicious [song are heard], it brings wealth to the [donor’s] house.. [...]â€�.

: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) (in Tibetan: Senge) (1627â€�1727 CE) refers to the eighteenth of the twenty-five Kalki kings (of Shambhala) who represents the holders of the Kalachakra (“wheel of timeâ€�) teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni.—T³ó±ð king ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ is described as “who stuns the elephant with his vajraâ€�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) refers to a “lionâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄånÄårṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Fool, there is no embodied soul in the three worlds for whom the noose of Yama (i.e. the god of death) will not stretch on [their] neck.—T³ó±ð sentient being descends into the path of Yama’s lion [com.—at the foot of Yama’s lion (yama²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹pade)] which is irresistible. He certainly is not protected even by the energetic 30â€�.

Synonyms: Kaṇṭ³óÄ«rava, Hari, ÅšÄårdÅ«la.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—m (S) A lion. 2 A sign of the zodiac, Leo. 3 In comp. The chief or principal. Ex. puruá¹£a²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, paṇá¸ita²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).â€�m A lion. Leo. The chief.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—[³ó¾±á¹ƒs-ac pṛṣo°]

1) A lion; (it is said to be derived from ³ó¾±á¹ƒs, cf. bhavedvarṇÄågamÄådd³ó²¹á¹ƒs²¹á¸� siṃho varṇaviparyayÄåt Sk.); à¤� हि सà¥à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¤¸à¥à¤¯ सिंहसà¥à¤� पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¶à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿ मà¥à¤–े मृगाà¤� (na hi suptasya ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹sya praviÅ›anti mukhe má¹›gÄåá¸�) ³§³Ü²ú³óÄåá¹�.

2) The sign Leo of the Zodiac. e.g. सिंहलगà¥à¤¨ (²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹lagna).

3) (At the end of comp.) Best, pre-eminent of a class; e.g. रघà¥à¤¸à¤¿à¤‚हः, पà¥à¤°à¥à¤�- सिंहà¤� (raghu²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹á¸�, ±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£a- ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹á¸�); उदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—िनà¤� पà¥à¤°à¥à¤·à¤¸à¤¿à¤‚हमà¥à¤ªà¥ˆà¤¤à¤� लकà¥à¤·à¥à¤®à¥€à¤� (udyoginaá¹� puruá¹£a²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹mupaiti laká¹£mÄ«á¸�) ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹ (Bombay) 1.361; UttararÄåmacarita 5.22.

4) A particular place prepared for the building of a house.

5) (In music) A kind of tone.

Derivable forms: ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹á¸� (सिंहà¤�).

--- OR ---

³§¾±á¹ƒhÄå (सिंहà¤�).â€�f. A nerve, vein, artery; L. D. B.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).â€�(1) name of a former Buddha: Lalitavistara 171.21; ³§³Ü°ì³óÄå±¹²¹³ÙÄ«±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 6.16; (2) name of a future Buddha, to appear after Maitreya (q.v. on this passage): ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü ii.354.19 = iii.279.3; ³Ò²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 441.24; (3) name of various other Buddhas: ³Ò²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 82.10; ³§³Ü°ì³óÄå±¹²¹³ÙÄ«±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 70.12 and 13 (in same list; probably the first is to be om. with one ms.); a Buddha in the nadir, ³§³Ü°ì³óÄå±¹²¹³ÙÄ«±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 98.7; (4) name of a Bodhi- sattva: ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³ÜṇḲ¹°ùÄ«°ì²¹ 3.9; (5) (= Pali ³§Ä«³ó²¹, 1 in Malalasekara (Dictionary of Pali Proper Names)) name of a general, also called prince, in VaiÅ›ÄålÄ«: senÄåpati ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.288.5; 289.18; ´¡±¹²¹»åÄå²Ô²¹-Å›²¹³Ù²¹°ì²¹ i.8.7 ff. and ²ÑÅ«±ô²¹-³§²¹°ù±¹Äå²õ³Ù¾±±¹Äå»å²¹-³Õ¾±²Ô²¹²â²¹ i.236.10 ff. (in VaiÅ›ÄålÄ«); rÄåjaputra, Karmavibhaá¹…ga (and Karmavibhaá¹…gopadeÅ›a) 92.5, 6, in VaiÅ›ÄålÄ«, with text agreeing with Pali Aá¹…guttaranikÄåya (Pali) iii.38 ff., dealing with ³§Ä«³ó²¹ senÄåpati; rÄåjakumÄåra, cited from ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹paripá¹›cchÄå, Åš¾±°ìá¹£Äås²¹³¾³Ü³¦³¦²¹²â²¹ 5.15 (according to Bendall and Rouse, note in Transl., ‘son of AjÄåtaÅ›atruâ€�; I do not know the basis for this); (6) name of a merchant (= Siá¹�- haka): ¶Ù¾±±¹²âÄå±¹²¹»åÄå²Ô²¹ 523.22; (7) name of a yaká¹£a leader: ²Ñ²¹³óÄå-²ÑÄå²âÅ«°ùÄ« 235.18; (8) name of a son of Khaṇá¸a (2): ²ÑÅ«±ô²¹-³§²¹°ù±¹Äå²õ³Ù¾±±¹Äå»å²¹-³Õ¾±²Ô²¹²â²¹ ii.4.5 ff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—m.

(-³ó²¹á¸�) 1. A lion. 2. Leo, the sign of the zodiac. 3. (In composition,) Pre-eminent. f. (-³óÄ«) 1. The egg-plant, (Solanum Melongena.) 2. A shrub, (Justicia.) 3. A prickly nightshade. 4. The mother of Rahu. 5. A lioness. E. á¹£i³¦ to sprinkle, ka Unadi aff., ha substituted for the final, and num inserted; or hisi to injure or kill, ac aff., and the radical consonants transposed.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—I. m. 1. A lion, [±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹] 218, 22. 2. The sign Leo. 3. As latter part of comp. words, Preeminent; e. g. ±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£a-, m. (properly, a lion-like man), A hero, [±á¾±³Ù´Ç±è²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹] pr. [distich] 31, M.M. rÄåja²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, i. e. °ùÄåÂá²¹²Ô-, m. A great king, [±á¾±³Ù´Ç±è²¹»å±ðÅ›²¹] iii. [distich] 121. Ii. f. ³óÄ«, A lioness, [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a] 3, 53, 46; [±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹] 218, 22.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह).—[masculine] lion ([feminine] Ä«); best or bravest among (—Â�); king, ruler (°â€� or —Â�). Abstr. ³ÙÄåâ€� [feminine], tvaâ€� [neuter]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह):â€�m. (ifc. f(Äå). ; [probably] [from] âˆ�sah) ‘the powerful oneâ€�, a lion (also identified with Äåtman), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.

2) the zodiacal sign Leo or its Lagna, [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhi³ÙÄå; MÄårkaṇá¸eya-purÄåṇa]

3) a hero or eminent person (ifc. = ‘chief or lord ofâ€�, to express excellence of any kind; cf. ±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£a-s, rÄåja-s, and the similar use of ṛṣ²¹²ú³ó²¹, vyÄåghra etc.; sometimes also = ‘prince, kingâ€� e.g. nÄåga-pura-s, the king of N°; cf. ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹dvÄår and ²õ¾±á¹ƒhÄåsana), [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹; KÄåvya literature] etc.

4) a [particular] form of temple, [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhi³ÙÄå]

5) a [particular] place prepared for the building of a house, [Jyotiá¹£a]

6) a Moringa with red flowers (= °ù²¹°ì³Ù²¹-Å›¾±²µ°ù³Ü), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amara²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, halÄå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹, hemacandra, etc.]

7) (in music) a kind of tune, [SaṃgÄ«ta-sÄårasaṃgraha]

8) the symbol or emblem of the 24th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇ�, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

9) Name of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa]

10) of a king of the VidyÄå-dharas, [KathÄåsaritsÄågara]

11) of a king (the father of SÄåhi-deva), [Catalogue(s)]

12) of the Veá¹…kaá¹­a mountain, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amara²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, halÄå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹, hemacandra, etc.]

13) (with ÄåcÄårya) of an astronomer, [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhi³ÙÄå [Scholiast or Commentator]]

14) of various other persons, [Buddhist literature; RÄåjataraá¹…giṇī]

15) a [particular] mythical bird, [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a]

16) ³§¾±á¹ƒhÄå (सिंहà¤�):—[from ²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹] f. a [particular] grass or plant (= nÄåá¸Ä�), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amara²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹, halÄå²â³Ü»å³ó²¹, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह):â€�(³ó²¹á¸�) 1. m. A lion; sign Leo; (in comp.) pre-eminent. f. (Ä«) Egg-plant; Justicia, nightshade; mother of RÄåhu.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹, ³§Ä«³ó²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) [Also spelled singh]:â€�(nm) a lion; leo—the fifth sign of the zodiac (also [²õ¾±á¹ƒh²¹ °ùÄåÅ›¾±] a caste title amongst the kshatriyas; ~[dvÄåra/paura] main gate; portal, propylaea, propylon; ~[dhvani/nÄåda/rava] roar(ing) of a lion; war cry, challenging cry; ~[²ÔÄ«] see [siṃhi²ÔÄ«; ~muk³óÄ«] having the face of a lion, lion-faced; ~[vÄåhi²ÔÄ«] an epithet of goddess Durga:; ~[gati/gÄåmÄ«] with a majestic lion-like gait; -[saá¹­Ä�] mane; ~[²õ°ì²¹á¹ƒd³ó²¹] having shoulders like those of a lion; —[ke muṃha meá¹� uṃgalÄ« denÄå] to knowingly hazard a risk to life, to indulge in a misadventure.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: ³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹.

2) Siṇha (सिणà¥à¤�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Åš¾±Å›²Ô²¹.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (ಸಿಂಹ):â€�

1) [noun] the large, powerful cat Panthera leo; a lion.

2) [noun] (myth.) name of one of the hells.

3) [noun] (fig. in comp.) that which is excellent, superior.

4) [noun] a kind of alliteration, in which the consonant that repeates in the alliteration point of each line, is a simple one (not compound) and is associated with a short vowel.

5) [noun] the fifth sign of the zodiac; the Leo.

6) [noun] (archit.) particular proportion that is to be considered while constructing a building.

7) [noun] (archit.) a type of pavilion, a class of oval buildings, a riding.

8) [noun] name of a month in the solar calendar.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

³§¾±á¹ƒh²¹ (सिंह):—n. 1. a lion; 2. a hero; an eminent person; 3. the title taken by Rajputs, Sikhs and some Newar men/women; 4. the sign Leo of the zodiac;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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