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Simhakarna, ṃh첹ṇa, Simha-karna: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Simhakarna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Google Books: Elements of Hindu iconography

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण) is another name for the Kaṭakahasta, a pose of the hand usally depicted on the hands of goddesses (for the purpose of containing fresh flowers). The tips of the fingers are loosely applied to the thumb (forming a ring), resembling a lion’s ear.

: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (ś貹)

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण) or ṃh첹ṇahasta refers to “lion’s ear� and represents one of the twenty-four gestures with a single hand, as defined according to texts dealing with ś貹 (arts and crafs), known as ś貹śāstras.—Aǰ徱Բ, پ-ṣaṇa (body postures of the icons) is comprised of hand gestures (hasta, ܻ or kai-amaiti), stances/poses (Բ) and inflexions of the body (ṅg). There are thirty-two types of hands [viz., ṃh첹ṇa-󲹲ٲ] classified into two major groups known as tolirkai (functional and expressive gestures) and elirkai (graceful posture of the hand).

: Shodhganga: Vaisnava Agamas And Visnu Images

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण) or ṃh첹ṇaܻ refers to the “lion’s ear hand gesture� and represents one of the various hand-poses (hastas or ܻs) defined in treatises such as the Pāñcarātra, Pādmasaṃhitā and Vaikhānasa-āgamas, extensively dealing with the technical features of temple art, iconography and architecture in Vaishnavism.—In ṃh첹ṇa-ܻ, according to Kāśyapaś貹śāstra (64.13b-14a), the middle finger remains bent and reaches the middle of the palm; the ring finger is half-bent; and other fingers are slightly bent. In general, this gesture, especially the index finger and little finger, resembles the lion’s ear. As per Liebert, this ܻ resembling the lion’s ear signifies the hand pose of the right hand having just released the bowstring when shooting-off an arrow, this pose being very similar to that of holding a flower in 첹ṭa첹-ܻ.

Gopinatha Rao holds that both 첹ṭa첹 and ṃh첹ṇa gestures are identical. However, the ṃh첹ṇa-ܻ differs from 첹ṭa첹-ܻ with reference to the position of the fingers.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, ś貹śāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Simhakarna in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण) is the name of an Antaradvīpa, situated in the “middle world� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [ᾱٲٳ-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—“The Mlecchas are free from (knowledge of) virtue and vice, and also those born in the Antaradvīpas. The 56 Antaradvīpas are as follows: Half of them are to the east and west of Kṣudrahimavat in the four intermediate directions, beginning with northeast. [...] Beyond them (i.e., after Aśvamukha, Hastimukha, Siṃhamukha, Vyāghramukha), at 700 yojanas in distance, with the same length and width are Aśva첹ṇa, ṃh첹ṇa, Hasti첹ṇa, and Karṇaprāvaraṇa�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Simhakarna in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण).—a corner orifice containing lion-figures; यद्वेदिकातोरणसिं�- कर्ण� रत्नैर्दधानं प्रतिवेश्म शोभाम् (yadvedikātoraṇaṃh- 첹ṇai ratnairdadhāna� prativeśma śobhām) Bu. Ch.1.5.

Derivable forms: ṃh첹ṇa� (सिंहकर्ण�).

ṃh첹ṇa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṃh and 첹ṇa (कर्ण).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṃh첹ṇa (सिंहकर्ण):—[=ṃh-첹ṇa] [from ṃh] m. ([probably]) Name of a place [gana] ٲṣaś徱

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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