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Mahakavya, Ѳ屹ⲹ, Maha-kavya: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Mahakavya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Kavyashastra (science of poetry)

: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य) is a poetical work of sizeable length written mainly in narrative style. Epic poetry, as distinguished from lyrical, is characterized by the fact that it confines itself more to external action than to internal feelings. As the nation grows up in ideas and civilization, and naturally begins to reason and to speculate, its mind turns inward, putting a stop to the spontaneous outburst of epic, the natural expression of national life.

Ѳ屹ⲹ is usually divided into cantos (sargas). It is to be written in pure Sanskrit and in no other dialect. Some historical incidents or some characters of celebrity should form the theme of a 屹ⲹ or some supernatural events might be as well immortalized in its pages. Such political incidents, as councils of state, sending of embassies, as well as the marching out of soldiers in battle army, should be taken not to encumber its majesty with a dull monotony of detailed descriptions. The metres, to be used, in its composition, are the Śakvarī;, the Ati-Jagatī;, the Ati-Śakvarī;, the Triṣṭup and the Puṣpitāgrā;. The cantos shall deal with different incidents of the same story and they should not be too short or succinct. [...]

Cf. Ѳ屹ⲹ in the Sāhityadarpaṇa, VI. 315-325

Kavyashastra book cover
context information

Kavyashastra (काव्यशास्त्र, 屹ⲹśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

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Nirukta (Sanskrit etymology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahakavya in Nirukta glossary
: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study (etymology)

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य) is a composite of two words, (mahat) great and 屹ⲹ (poem), meaning a ‘great poem�. Ѳ屹ⲹ is generally differentiated from rest of the 屹ⲹs by its essence, i.e. by its subject matter and treatment.

context information

Nirukta (निरुक्�) or “etymology� refers to the linguistic analysis of the Sanskrit language. This branch studies the interpretation of common and ancient words and explains them in their proper context. Nirukta is one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahakavya in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य).—n (S) A regular and classical poem. Applied, par excellence, to each of six great works.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahakavya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य).—a great or classical poem; (for a full description of its nature, contents &c., according to Rhetoricians see S. D.559). (The number of Ѳ屹ⲹs is usually said to be five:-raghuvaṃśa, kumārasaṃbhava, kirātārjunīya, śiśupālavadha and Բṣa󲹳ٲ or six, if 𲵳󲹻ūٲ-a very small poem or khaṇḍa屹ⲹ-be added to the list. But this enumeration is apparently only traditional, as there are several other poems, such as the bhaṭṭi屹ⲹ, vikramāṅkadevacarita, haravijaya &c. which have an equal claim to be considered as Ѳ屹ⲹs).

Derivable forms: 屹ⲹ (महाकाव्यम्).

Ѳ屹ⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and 屹ⲹ (काव्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य).—n.

(-ⲹ�) A regular and classical poem. E. great, and 屹ⲹ a poem; the title is applied especially to five works; the Kumara Sambhava, and Raghu Vansa of Kalidasa; the Kiratarjuniya of Bharabi; the Naisadha of Sriharsha, and the Sisupala Badham of Magha.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य).—n. a classical poem, Chr. 170.

Ѳ屹ⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and 屹ⲹ (काव्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य).—[neuter] great or classical poem.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य):—[=-屹ⲹ] [from > mah] n. a great or classical poem (applied as a distinguishing title to 6 chief artificial poems, viz. the Raghu-vaṃśa, Kumārasambhava and Megha-dūta by Kālidāsa, the Śiśupāla-vadha by Māgha, the Kirātārjunīya by Bhāravi and the Naiṣadha-carita by Śrī-harṣa; [according to] to some the Bhaṭṭi-屹ⲹ is also a M°), [Kāvyādarśa; Pratāparudrīya] ([Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 452]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य):—[+屹ⲹ] (ⲹ�) 1. n. A regular and classical epic poem.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahakavya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ѳ屹ⲹ (ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ):—[noun] a long narrative poem in a dignified style about the noble deeds of a traditional or historical hero or heroes,with certain formal characteristics ; an epic.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahakavya in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ѳ屹ⲹ (महाकाव्य):—n. an epic; a great poem; conventional designation of a single poetical work of large scope and formal style;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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