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Krita, °­á¹›t²¹, °­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹, °­á¹›tÄå: 32 definitions

Introduction:

Krita means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms °­á¹›t²¹ and °­á¹›tÄå can be transliterated into English as Krta or Krita, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata Purana

°­á¹›t²¹ (जय):—Son of Jaya (son of Sañjaya, who was the son of Prati). He had a son named Haryabala. (see BhÄågavata PurÄåṇa 9.17.16)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—A King of Janaka’s dynasty. He was the son of Vijaya and father of Åšunaka. (BhÄågavata, 9th Skandha). °­á¹›t²¹ had seven beautiful daughters who, because of a sense of non-attachment and renunciation, forsook their father’s home for the cremation ground even while they were mere children. They lay down there declaring that they had left their bodies as food for the birds; and birds and wild beasts ate up their beautiful bodies. Because of this life of renunciation, they attained salvation. (KathÄåsaritsÄågara, MadanamañjukÄålambaka, Taraá¹…ga 2).

2) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—A ViÅ›vadeva (Universal Deva). (AnuÅ›Äåsana Parva, Chapter 91, Verse 31).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—The son of Jaya and father of Haryavana.*

  • * BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa IX. 17. 17.

1b) A son of Vasudeva and Rohiṇ�.*

  • * BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa IX. 24. 46.

1c) A son of Sannati (m.p.); a pupil of HiraṇyanÄåbha; in yoga imparted twenty-four ²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³Ù²¹²õ to his disciples;1 chief among the SÄåmayas by arranging sÄåma veda in 24 parts.2 Father of UgrÄåyudha.3

  • 1) BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa XII. 6. 80; BrahmÄåṇá¸a-purÄåṇa II. 35. 49 and 55; VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 99. 189-90; Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa III. 16. 7.
  • 2) Matsya-purÄåṇa 49. 75-6.
  • 3) Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa IV. 19. 50-3.

1d) An Yaká¹£a and a son of DevayÄåni.*

  • * BrahmÄåṇá¸a-purÄåṇa III. 7. 130.

1e) Married Śrutadevī; father of Sugrīva.*

  • * Matsya-purÄåṇa 46. 5.

1f) A son of ViÅ›vÄåmitra.*

  • * VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 91. 96.

1g) A son of Kanaka.*

  • * VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 94. 8.

1h) A son of Há¹›dika.*

  • * VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 96. 139.

1i) A son of Cyavana.*

  • * VÄåyu-purÄåṇa 99. 219.

1j) A son of Vijaya; father of Haryadhana.*

  • * Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa IV. 9. 26-7.

1k) Sets in when the sun, moon, Tiá¹£ya and Bá¹›haspati (Planet Jupiter) are in the same mansion.*

  • * Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa IV. 24. 102.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: NÄåá¹­ya-Å›Äåstra

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) is another name (synonym) of ²ú³óÄå±¹²¹, referring to “psychological statesâ€� (eg. permanent, involuntary, transitory), according to the NÄåá¹­yaÅ›Äåstra chapter 7.

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Shodhganga: The Vyavaharadhyaya of the Yajnavalkyasmriti

°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�) refers to one of the twelve types of sons (putra) defined in the VyavahÄårÄådhyÄåya of the YÄåjñavalkyasmá¹›ti verse 2.128-132.—If a son is sold by both mother and father, or by either of them, then the son is called °­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ or a son bought. The MitÄåká¹£arÄå states that he should be sold not being the eldest or only son, in the time of distress and to him, belonging to the same class.

Dharmashastra book cover
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Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Äåstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).â€�(à¥�) a term used by ancient grammarians in the sense of 'past tense';(2) effected, done. The word is mostly used in this sense in grammar.works;e.g. किà¤� तेà¤� कृतं सà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤à¥ (kiá¹� tena °ìá¹›t²¹á¹� syÄåt) ; नानà¥à¤¬à¤¨à¥à¤§à¤•ृतमनेकातà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤®à¥� (²ÔÄå²Ô³Ü²ú²¹²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìá¹›t²¹³¾²¹²Ô±ð°ìÄå³Ù³Ù±¹²¹³¾) Par. Åšek.Pari. 6.

Vyakarana book cover
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Vyakarana (वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤•रà¤�, vyÄåkaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄåsaritsÄågara

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) is the name of an ancient king, as mentioned in the KathÄåsaritsÄågara, chapter 28. Accordingly, “long ago, there were born in succession to a certain king named °­á¹›t²¹ seven very beautiful princesses, and even while they were still youthful they abandoned, in disgust with life, the house of their father, and went to the cemetery...â€�.

The story of °­á¹›t²¹ was narrated to king Kaliá¹…gadatta by a religious preacher in order to demonstrate that “a wise man should do what is beneficial to other beings, by abstaining from selfish aspirations even so far as to sacrifice his own body, in order that he may obtain perfect insightâ€�.

The KathÄåsaritsÄågara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning °­á¹›t²¹, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄåhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄåá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄå consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) or °­á¹›t²¹yuga refers to the “golden ageâ€� (during which certain elephants appeared), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 1, “on the origin of elephantsâ€]: “[...] ‘Stateâ€� elephants, furnished with their characteristic marks, were produced (prevailingly) in the (‘goldenâ€�) °ìá¹›t²¹ age (°ìá¹›t²¹yuga-samaya); elephants of the ‘slowâ€� caste in the (second) treta; in the (third) age called »å±¹Äå±è²¹°ù²¹, these elephants known as ‘deerâ€�; in this very kali age those of ‘mixedâ€� caste. Here the production of elephants  according to their different castes is set forth, each appropriate to its association with (its respective) world ageâ€�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�):—Material is fried by using ghee or oil by addition of pungents, mustard, asa foetida & turmeric etc.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) or °­á¹›t²¹yuga refers to the age associated with Oá¸á¸iyÄåna, one of the sacred seats (±èīṻ·²¹), according to the ManthÄånabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄå.—The KumÄårikÄåkhaṇá¸a displays most of the many new developments that took place after the revelation of the KubjikÄåmatatantra including those concerning the sacred seats. [...] Although the seats are the same five described in the KubjikÄåmatatantra and its expansions, their contents [i.e., the °­á¹›t²¹-yuga] and the beings who inhabit them are quite different.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) represents the number 4 (four) in the “word-numeral systemâ€� (²ú³óÅ«³Ù²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒk³ó²âÄå), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.—A system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 4â€�°ìá¹›t²¹] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the ÅšÄåstras, connote numbers.

Ganitashastra book cover
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Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) refers to “that which one has not doneâ€�, according to the AṣṭÄåvakragÄ«tÄå (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-VedÄånta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] The liberated man is self-possessed in all circumstances and free from the idea of ‘doneâ€� and ‘still to doâ€�. He is the same wherever he is and without greed. He does not dwell on what he has done (°ìá¹›t²¹) or not done (a°ìá¹›t²¹). [samaá¸� sarvatra vaitṛṣṇyÄånna smaratya°ìá¹›t²¹á¹� °ìá¹›t²¹m] He is not pleased when praised nor upset when blamed. He is not afraid of death nor attached to life. A man at peace does not run off to popular resorts or to the forest. Whatever and wherever, he remains the same. [...]â€�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदानà¥à¤�, vedÄånta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) (Cf. A°ìá¹›t²¹) refers to â€�(that which is) createdâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå: the eighth chapter of the MahÄåsaṃnipÄåta (a collection of MahÄåyÄåna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, “Then, the Lord went on to speak these verses: ‘[...] (44) Action (karma), which is neither created (a°ìá¹›t²¹) nor imagined (acintya) and which is thus not discriminated (akalpita), does not have any form (°ùÅ«±è²¹) or color (±¹²¹°ùṇa) such as red, blue, and yellow. [...]’â€�.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄåyÄåna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄåpÄåramitÄå ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) or °­á¹›t²¹yuga refers to one of the â€�Four Agesâ€� (in Indic mythology) which are known in Tibetan as: dus bzhi.—The full list is: °ìá¹›t²¹, treta, dvapara and kali-yugas.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) or °­á¹›t²¹yuga refers to the “accomplished age â€� and represents the first of the “four agesâ€� (yuga) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 88). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., °ìá¹›t²¹). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) refers to “done by selfâ€� and it is one of the factors making up the 108 kinds of ²¹»å³ó¾±°ì²¹°ù²¹á¹‡a (‘substratumâ€�) of the living beings (ÂáÄ«±¹²¹). This substratum (instruments of inflow) represents the foundation or the basis of an entity.

°­á¹›t²¹ is a Sanskrit technical term defined in the TattvÄårthasÅ«tra (ancient authorative Jain scripture) from the 2nd century, which contains aphorisms dealing with philosophy and the nature of reality.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 6: Influx of karmas

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—What is meant by ‘doingâ€� (°ìá¹›t²¹)? To perform the activity is called “doingâ€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

°­á¹›t²¹.â€�(EI 12, 14, 23; BL; CII 3), literally ‘accomplishedâ€�. i. e. ‘completedâ€�; used in earlier records in connection with the era later associated with VikramÄåditya. Often spelt krita, possibly standing for °ì°ùÄ«ta meaning ‘purschasedâ€�, which was a name sometimes applied to certain foreign rulers of North-Western BhÄåratavará¹£a (Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXIII, p. 152). (IE 7-1-2), ‘fourâ€�. (CII 1), ‘arranged forâ€�, ‘made arrangements forâ€�. (EI 23), fruit, booty, reward. (Sel. Ins., p. 202), ‘engravedâ€�. (Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXIV, p. 41, verse 13), written, drafted or composed. Note: °ìá¹›t²¹ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

°ìá¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—n S The first of the four ages of the world, satyayuga.

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°ìá¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—p (S) Done, made, performed. Elegantly prefixed in comp. implying That has done or made. Ex. °ìá¹›t²¹bhÅjana That has dined or made his meal; °ìá¹›t²¹vivÄåha That has married; °ìá¹›tÄå±è²¹°ùÄå»å³ó²¹ Guilty or faulty; °ìá¹›t²¹snÄåna, °ìá¹›tÄåbhyaá¹…ga, °ìá¹›t²¹praṇÄåma, °ìá¹›t²¹nigraha, °ìá¹›tÄåtithya, °ìá¹›tÄånugraha, °ìá¹›t²¹prasÄåda, °ìá¹›t²¹prasthÄåna, °ìá¹›t²¹yajña. Others more valuable or less obvious are inserted and explained in order.

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°ì°ùÄ«ta (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�).—p S Bought. 2 Sold. 3 Used as s m, being abridged from °ì°ùÄ«³Ù²¹±è³Ü³Ù°ù²¹, A purchased son. This is one of the twelve heirs.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

°ìá¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).â€�n The 1st of the 4 ages of the world. p Done.

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°ì°ùÄ«ta (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�).â€�p Sold. Bought.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).â€�p. p. [°ìá¹�-°ì³Ù²¹]

1) Done, performed, made, effected accomplished, manufactured &c.; (p. p. of °ìá¹� 8. U. q. v.) ते करानà¥� संपà¥à¤°à¤¯à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥� सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥à¤£à¤� à¤� कृताकृतमà¥� (te karÄån saṃprayacchantu su±¹²¹°ùṇaá¹� ca °ìá¹›tÄå°ìá¹›t²¹m) MahÄåbhÄårata (Bombay) 3.255.17; दिवà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤� पà¥à¤°à¤¸à¤¨à¥à¤¨à¤¾ विविधाà¤� सà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤� कृतसà¥à¤°à¤� अपà¤� (divyÄåá¸� prasannÄå vividhÄåá¸� surÄåá¸� °ìá¹›t²¹surÄå api) RÄåm.5.11.22; natural and manufactured wines.

2) Wounded, hurt; सिदà¥à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤� ते कृतमनोभवधरà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¤ƒ (siddhyeta te °ìá¹›t²¹manobhavadhará¹£itÄåyÄåá¸�) BhÄågavata 3.23.11.

3) Acquired, bought (a kind of son); MahÄåbhÄårata (Bombay) 13.49.4.

4) Cultivated; अकृतà¤� à¤� कृतातà¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¦à¥ गौरजाविकमेà¤� à¤� (a°ìá¹›t²¹á¹� ca °ìá¹›tÄåtká¹£etrÄåd gaurajÄåvikameva ca) Manusmá¹›ti 1.114.

5) Appointed (as a duty); सोऽपà¤� यतà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤¨ संरकà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¥� धरà¥à¤®à¥� राजकृतशà¥à¤� यः (so'pi yatnena saṃraká¹£yo dharmo rÄåja°ìá¹›t²¹Å›ca yaá¸�) Y.2.186.

6) Relating to, referring to; पतनीयकृतà¥� कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤ªà¥‡ (patanÄ«ya°ìá¹›te ká¹£epe) Y.2.21.

-tam 1 Work, deed, action; कृतं à¤� वेतà¥à¤¤à¤¿ (°ìá¹›t²¹á¹� na vetti) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.424; ungrateful; Manusmá¹›ti 7.197.

2) Service, benefit.

3) Consequence, result.

4) Aim, object.

5) Name of that side of a die which is marked with four points; this is lucky; cf. VÄåj.3.18.

6) Name of the first of the four Yugas of the world extending over 1728 years of men (see Manusmá¹›ti 1.69 and Kull. thereon).

7) The number '4'.

8) A stake at a game.

9) Prize or booty gained in a battle.

1) An offering.

11) Magic sorcery.

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°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�).â€�p. p. Bought; see कà¥à¤°à¥€ (°ì°ùÄ«).

-³Ù²¹á¸� One of the twelve kinds of sons recognised in Hindu Law; a son purchased from his natural parents; Manusmá¹›ti 9.16; कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¤à¤¶à¥à¤š ताभà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤� वि- कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¤à¤ƒ (°ì°ùÄ«taÅ›ca tÄåbhyÄåá¹� vi- °ì°ùÄ«taá¸�) Y.2.131; तव कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¤à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥‹à¤½à¤¸à¥à¤®à¥€à¤¤à¤¿ वाचिकेà¤� वà¥à¤¯à¤œà¤¿à¤œà¥à¤žà¤ªà¤¤à¥� (tava °ì°ùÄ«tasuto'smÄ«ti vÄåcikena vyajijñapat) Åšiva. B.31.32.

-tam A bargain.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).â€�(-°ìá¹›t²¹) (1) in dṛṣṭi-°ìá¹›t²¹, q.v., lit. perhaps (what has) ²ú±ð³¦´Ç³¾±ðâ€�, or (subst.) matter ofâ€�; seems = (dṛṣṭi-)gata; (2) according to Senart = °ìá¹›tya (q.v. 2) as equivalent of adj. formation or gen. case-form, in ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü ii.274.4 udyÄåna°ìá¹›tÄå ÄåsanÄå, allegedly les sièges du jardin. But does it not mean quite literally and simply seats made in the park? In ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü ii.245.5 read with mss. karaṇá¸e mÄåla°ìá¹›to, in the garland- maker's basket (stem mÄåla-°ìá¹›t).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—mfn.

(-³Ù²¹á¸�-tÄå-³Ù²¹á¹�) 1. Done, made, performed. 2. Injured, hurt. 3. Fit, proper. n.

(-³Ù²¹á¹�) 1. The first of the four ages of the world, the Satyayug. 2. Fruit, consequence. adv. 1. Enough, sufficient. 2. Enough, completely finished. 3. Enough, have done, no more. E. °ìá¹� to do, to injure, &c. affix kta.

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°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�).—mfn.

(-³Ù²¹á¸�-tÄå-³Ù²¹á¹�) Bought, purchased. m.

(-³Ù²¹á¸�) A son, one of the twelve kinds acknowledged by the ancient Hindu law; he who is purchased from his natural parents. E. °ìá¹� to buy, affix kta.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�).—[adjective] made, done, prepared, arranged, appointed, got; present, ready, fit, proper, good. Often °â€� having done, doing using, showing, betraying etc. —[neuter] it is done, i.e. shall be done instantly; [with] [instrumental] (±saha) be it done with, i.e. away with, enough of! [neuter] as subst. act, deed, work, [especially] religious work, sacrifice, ceremony, etc.; service, benefit; stake at game; booty in battle; the (lucky) Four-side of the die; the first or golden age. °ìá¹›tena because or instead of ([genetive] or —Â�); °ìá¹›te the same. abs. for something.

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°­á¹›tÄå (कृता).—[feminine] cleft, abyss.

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°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�).—[adjective] bought ([especially] a son); [neuter] buying.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�):—[from °ìá¹�] 1. °ìá¹›t²¹ mfn. done, made, accomplished, performed, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] prepared, made ready, [ib.]

3) [v.s. ...] obtained, gained, acquired, placed at hand, [Atharva-veda iii, 24, 5]

4) [v.s. ...] well done, proper, good, [Åšatapatha-brÄåhmaṇa iv]

5) [v.s. ...] cultivated, [Manu-smá¹›ti x, 114]

6) [v.s. ...] appointed (as a duty), [YÄåjñavalkya ii, 186]

7) [v.s. ...] relating or referring to, [YÄåjñavalkya ii, 210]

8) [v.s. ...] m. Name of one of the ViÅ›ve DevÄås, [MahÄåbhÄårata xiii, 4356]

9) [v.s. ...] of a son of Vasu-deva, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa ix, 24, 45]

10) [v.s. ...] of a son of Saṃnati and pupil of Hiraṇya-nÄåbha, [Harivaṃśa 1080; BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa xii, 6, 80]

11) [v.s. ...] of a son of °­á¹›t²¹-ratha and father of Vibudha, [Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa]

12) [v.s. ...] of a son of Jaya and father of Haryavana, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa ix, 17, 17]

13) [v.s. ...] of a son of Cyavana and father of Upari-cara, [VÄåyu-purÄåṇa]

14) [v.s. ...] n. (with saha or with [instrumental case]) ‘done withâ€�, away with, enough of, no need of, etc. (e.g. °ìá¹›t²¹á¹� saṃdehena, away with doubt, [ÅšakuntalÄå]; °ìá¹›t²¹á¹� parihÄåsena, enough of joking, [ib.])

15) [v.s. ...] the past tense, [Aitareya-brÄåhmaṇa v, 1]

16) [v.s. ...] deed, work, action, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; ÅšvetÄåÅ›vatara-upaniá¹£ad; Manu-smá¹›ti] etc.

17) [v.s. ...] service done, kind action, benefit (cf. °ìá¹›t²¹-jña and -ghna), [MahÄåbhÄårata v, 1692; Pañcatantra]

18) [v.s. ...] magic, sorcery, [SÄåma-vidhÄåna-brÄåhmaṇa]

19) [v.s. ...] consequence, result, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

20) [v.s. ...] aim, [Vopadeva i, 2]

21) [v.s. ...] stake at a game, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda]

22) [v.s. ...] prize or booty gained in battle, [ib.]

23) [v.s. ...] Name of the die or of the side of a die marked with four points or dots (this is the lucky or winning die), [VÄåjasaneyi-saṃhitÄå xxx, 18; TaittirÄ«ya-saṃhitÄå; Åšatapatha-brÄåhmaṇa] etc.

24) [v.s. ...] (also the collective Name of the four dice in opposition to the fifth die called kali [commentator or commentary] on [VÄåjasaneyi-saṃhitÄå x, 28])

25) [v.s. ...] (hence) the number ‘fourâ€� [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄå; SÅ«ryasiddhÄånta]

26) [v.s. ...] Name of the first of the four ages of the world (also called satya or ‘the golden ageâ€�, comprehending together with the morning and evening dawn 4800 years of men [Manu-smá¹›ti; MahÄåbhÄårata; Harivaṃśa] or according to the later conception [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa] etc. [commentator or commentary] on [Manu-smá¹›ti i, 69] 4800 years of the gods or 1728000 years of men)

27) [from °ìá¹�] 2. °ìá¹›t²¹ mfn. injured, killed, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. 2. °ìÄ«°ùṇa.)

28) °­á¹›tÄå (कृता):—[from °ìá¹›t] a f. an abyss, [Ṛg-veda ii, 35, 5.]

29) [v.s. ...] (also) a skin, hide (= °ìá¹›ti), [MÄånava-gá¹›hya-sÅ«tra]

30) b See âˆ�2. °ìá¹›t.

31) °­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�):—[from °ì°ùÄ«] a mfn. bought, purchased, [Åšatapatha-brÄåhmaṇa; Manu-smá¹›ti] etc.

32) [v.s. ...] purchased from his natural parents (as a son; one of the twelve kinds of sons acknowledged by the ancient Hindū law), [Manu-smṛti ix, 160]

33) [v.s. ...] won by ([instrumental case]), [ÅšakuntalÄå iii] ([varia lectio])

34) [v.s. ...] ifc. (with the purchase-price; f(Ä«). ), [PÄåṇini 4-1, 50; vi, 2, 151]

35) [v.s. ...] mf(Äå or Ä«)n. (f. also Äå), [SiddhÄånta-kaumudÄ«]

36) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a man, [MaitrÄåyaṇÄ�-saṃhitÄå iv, 2, 6]

37) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] a sort of despised caste, [Horace H. Wilson]

38) [v.s. ...] n. a bargain [commentator or commentary] on [YÄåjñavalkya ii, 6.]

39) b etc. See âˆ�°ì°ùÄ«.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�):—[(taá¸�-tÄå-³Ù²¹á¹�) p.] Done. 1. n. The Satya-yug, the first of the four ages of the world; fruit. adv. Enough.

2) °­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�):—[(taá¸�-tÄå-³Ù²¹á¹�) p.] Bought.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

°­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Kaella, °­²¹á¸a, Kijjaa, Garia.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (saṃs°ìá¹›t²¹m), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Discover the meaning of krita or krta in the context of Sanskrit from relevant books on

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�) [Also spelled krit]:â€�(a) bought, purchased; —[dÄåsa] a paid-for slave.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

°­á¹›t²¹ (ಕೃà²�):—[adjective] made; done; performed; finished; accomplished.

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°­á¹›t²¹ (ಕೃà²�):â€�

1) [noun] first of the four mythological ages of the world extending over 17,28,000 years, regarded as the age of truth.

2) [noun] a man who has accomplished (his object).

3) [noun] Yama, the God of Death.

4) [noun] a kindly, charitable act or gift; beneficence; benevolence.

5) [noun] an adequate quantity or amount; sufficiency.

6) [noun] a work, deed; an action that is complete.

7) [noun] consequence; result.

8) [noun] an aim; an object.

9) [noun] a stake at a game.

10) [noun] loot taken from the enemy; spoils of war; booty.

11) [noun] ಕೃತಮಱಿ [kritamari] °ìá¹›t²¹maá¹›i to remember the help received (from another); to be grateful; to be thankful.

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°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (ಕà³à²°à³€à²�):—[adjective] obtained by paying a price; bought; purchased.

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°­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (ಕà³à²°à³€à²�):—[noun] a boy adopted by a person, by paying money to the parent or parents of the boy.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Discover the meaning of krita or krta in the context of Kannada from relevant books on

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) °­á¹›t²¹ (कृà¤�):—adj. 1. made; created; edited by; 2. finished; accomplished; n. the first age;

2) °­°ùÄ«³Ù²¹ (कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤�):—adj. bought; purchased;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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