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Significance of Scripture

In the context of various religious traditions, the term "Scripture" refers to sacred texts that provide authoritative teachings, guidance on moral conduct, and spiritual principles. These texts encompass a wide array of subjects from the nature of reality, karmic implications, and rituals to guidelines for ethical behavior and governance. Each religion鈥檚 scripture is considered a key source of knowledge and moral instruction, maintaining significant relevance for practitioners seeking spiritual growth and adherence to their faith's principles.1
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Synonyms: Bible, Holy text, Religious text, Sacred writing, Canon, Teachings, Divine law, Holy book, Sacred scripture

In Dutch: Schrift; In German: Schrift; In Finnish: Raamattu; In Spanish: Sagrada escritura; In Malay: Kitab suci; In Swedish: Skriften; In French: 脡肠谤颈迟耻谤别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Scripture'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Scripture encompasses authoritative texts that underpin doctrine, reinforce Buddha's teachings, and guide moral practices. These writings, integral to dhamma, illustrate wealth, merit, and the principles of the Bodhisattva path.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) Religious or authoritative texts that serve as a basis for doctrine and are contradicted in arguments against the eternality of words.[1] (2) Religious or sacred texts that hold authority and provide guidance on moral actions, principles, and the nature of reality.[2] (3) Religious texts and teachings that Buddha鈥檚 knowledge is said to be in agreement with, reinforcing the authority of his teachings.[3]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The authoritative texts recited by the Master to illustrate the nature of wealth and merit.[4]

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) It refers to religious texts which embody teachings and doctrines, also understood as part of dhamma.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) The sacred writings that form the basis for explaining and guiding practice within the Bodhisattva-caryavatara.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Scripture'

Hinduism Books

Hindu Scripture encompasses authoritative religious texts that guide moral conduct, philosophical arguments, and rituals. They address property acquisition, worship practices, self-control, and the nature of the Supreme, ultimately serving as foundational guidelines for spiritual and ethical living.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Scripture is mentioned in the provided text and it is used to describe thought being ascribed to the earth, particularly in the context of its immobility, which is also mentioned.[7] (2) It is described in written religious texts, providing the basis for the beliefs and principles under consideration in this particular discussion, according to the provided context.[8] (3) This is the source that indicates the soul enters into unity with the infinite, offering support for the ideas being described in the text.[9] (4) The religious texts that are used to understand the nature of works, expiatory ceremonies, and the knowledge of Brahman.[10] (5) Scripture confirms the conclusion and expressly denies the existence of any intelligent being other than the highest Self, providing supporting evidence.[11]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) Holy texts (Sruti) that discuss the nature of the self and its relation to Brahman.[12] (2) Religious texts that provide guidance on the performance and understanding of sacrificial acts.[13] (3) The texts that affirm the identity and unity of the released soul with Brahman, providing proof for the assertions made in the Sutra.[14] (4) Sacred texts that provide evidence or examples supporting the distinctions between the various Vidyas discussed.[15] (5) Religious texts that provide guidance and prescriptions for meditative practices and spiritual understanding.[16]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The authoritative texts that provide insights and arguments regarding the nature of the Self and the soul.[17] (2) Refers to sacred texts that contain teachings about the soul, its bondage, and the role of the Supreme Person.[18] (3) Religious texts that serve as the foundation for the theory of Brahman being the universal cause, emphasizing the acceptance of certain beliefs.[19] (4) The text or passage that provides the basis for understanding the implications of 'the third place' and its relationship to the world and origination of bodies.[20] (5) The religious texts that establish the principles and beliefs which are challenged by the Bhagavata doctrine.[21]

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) Sacred texts or writings that provide spiritual guidance and teachings, which are to be accepted by firm judgment.[22] (2) Religious texts that are quoted and referenced for guidance and spiritual practices.[23] (3) The sacred texts that provide guidance for spiritual practices and ethical conduct, from which the concepts of work and actions are derived.[24]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) Religious writings or texts that provide guidance on how to practice meditation and perceive objects.[25] (2) The religious texts or teachings that provide guidance on meditating on food and understanding its relation to Brahman.[26]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) Sacred texts that are studied as part of the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual growth.[27] (2) The scriptures refer to sacred texts and teachings that are to be studied by members of the family, indicating the importance of education in the tradition being upheld.[28]

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) Religious texts that attempt to describe spiritual principles but are limited in conveying the essence of Brahman.[29]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The authoritative texts that provide guidance on the duties and meditative practices one should follow.[30]

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) Religious texts that provide guidance on spiritual practices and the path to higher existence, emphasizing the need for knowledge over ritualistic actions.[31]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Sacred texts that are being explained by Shri Shacinandana, likely holding significant religious or philosophical importance.[32] (2) Religious texts that provide guidance on spiritual practices and goals, which can lead to the ultimate aim of life when aligned with devotional service.[33] (3) Religious texts that convey spiritual knowledge and norms, mentioned as a standard of truth against which explanations are measured.[34] (4) Sacred texts that provide guidelines and teachings on worship and devotion, emphasizing the importance of honoring the Supreme Lord along with His devotees.[35] (5) Sacred texts that contain spiritual teachings and guidance; however, they can be misinterpreted by some.[36]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Religious or sacred texts that serve as authoritative references, within which some individuals have gained fame.[37] (2) Written texts that are considered sacred or authoritative in a religion, which the eyes have been praised for observing.[38] (3) The texts that are consulted in order to ascertain meanings, referred to in the context of understanding concepts.[39] (4) The sacred texts that recount the story of the old carpenter and his worship of Krishna.[40] (5) Scriptures refer to the sacred texts that outline the guidelines and rules for following vaidhi-bhakti and other religious practices.[41]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) Sacred texts that guide spiritual practices and teachings in relation to the divine.[42] (2) Written texts that hold religious significance[43] (3) The sacred texts that provide guidance and proof for the worship practices being discussed.[44] (4) Texts in which the fact of new devotees being more dear to Shri Bhagavan than Cancala-Lakshmi is continually mentioned.[45] (5) Religious texts in which the story of Shri Hanuman and his deeds are recounted, especially the Shri Ramayana.[46]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) Religious texts that contain rules and prohibitions meant to guide practitioners in their spiritual journey, all aimed at focusing on the remembrance of the Supreme Lord.[47] (2) Religious texts referred to as sources of spiritual knowledge; a person's study of these is considered successful when approached with devotion to Bhagavan Shri Vishnu.[48] (3) Sacred texts and scriptures that contain teachings and instructions related to devotional service and the divine.[49] (4) The sacred texts that provide instructions on spiritual practices and paths to salvation.[50] (5) Religious texts that provide guidance on spiritual goals and practices, which inform the paths of bhakti and devotion.[51]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Sacred texts that contain spiritual and philosophical teachings.[52]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) Holy texts that provide insights into the identity and nature of the Supreme Lord, as per the Alvar's teachings.[53]

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) Religious texts that contain teachings, prescriptions, and narratives intended to guide spiritual and moral conduct.[54]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The written texts that provide guidance on Vedic actions and the pursuit of knowledge.[55] (2) Religious texts that outline the permitted methods of acquiring and transferring property, which guide the behavior and actions of individuals.[56] (3) Religious or sacred writings that provide guidelines on how to conduct acts of giving and receiving gifts.[57] (4) Sacred texts that provide guidance on various practices, including those related to marriage and nuptial fees.[58] (5) Holy texts or religious writings that provide guidelines on rituals and sacrifices, establishing norms for conduct.[59]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Sacred writings that are regarded as authoritative in a given tradition.[60] (2) The authoritative texts that outline the roles of the maker of the body, protector of life, and giver of food.[61] (3) Religious texts that the self-restrained person is versed in, contributing to their wisdom.[62] (4) Sacred texts containing spiritual knowledge and instructions, which outline the principles of religion, morality, and the nature of the universe.[63] (5) Sacred texts that are committed to memory and studied for spiritual knowledge.[64]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Scripture, a body of sacred writings, was what Vashishtha and the rest were deeply read in, demonstrating their knowledge and suitability for the task.[65] (2) Holy texts that the king was well-read in, suggesting a deep understanding of religious principles and moral guidance.[66] (3) The text mentions that the Brahmans were deeply read in Scripture, implying its importance to their role in the ceremony.[67]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) Texts that dictate moral and ethical conduct, which Rama cites in his reasoning.[68]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) Text that is considered sacred or authoritative, often used in philosophical or religious discussions.[69] (2) The sacred texts that articulate various cosmological and philosophical principles, including the declaration of the word as the cause of the world.[70]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The sacred texts that outline the causes of Dharma and prohibited actions associated with Adharma.[71]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Jain concept of 'Scripture'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Scripture encompasses sacred texts detailing spiritual teachings, karma, the nature of reality, and the characteristics of matter. It serves as a comprehensive guide to enlightenment, karma, and philosophical principles.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) Sacred texts that contain fundamental philosophical teachings and spiritual guidance in Jainism.[72] (2) Religious texts referenced to support the assertion that the sense of sight does not operate on the basis of contact.[73] (3) Religious texts that provide guidance and understanding regarding the nature of reality and knowledge.[74] (4) The sacred texts composed by worthy disciples that expound the Lord鈥檚 teachings.[75] (5) References the written texts that mention the significance and characteristics of the atom (anu) and its role as the fundamental unit of matter.[76]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The sacred texts that contain teachings and stories related to spiritual enlightenment and the life of the Lord Jina.[77]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Scripture in local and regional sources

History Books

The text outlines how Scripture encompasses sacred texts that guide meditation practices, convey spiritual truths, and require understanding beyond mere words. It emphasizes the importance of grasping the spirit behind these texts for effective teaching.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The religious texts that speak of the different types of Sannyasa, as mentioned in the provided text.[78] (2) The texts where the disciple had read about spiritual practices, but had not yet realized them.[79] (3) Scriptures are compared to maps, representing the experiences of past individuals, offering a motive to pursue similar experiences and make discoveries.[80] (4) This refers to religious texts that the disciple references in their inquiries, which prompts Swamiji to explain the meaning of grace, providing a framework for spiritual understanding.[81] (5) These are referenced throughout the text, with various methods of spiritual practice being laid down in them, as well as describing the Karma-Yogins.[82]

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) The Scriptures are cited as the basis for the proper understanding and observance of Easter, particularly regarding the timing of the feast.[83] (2) This refers to the religious texts that Adamnan was knowledgeable in.[84]

Plural form: Scriptures.