Significance of Great sage
Synonyms: Philosopher, Learned person, Sage, Guru, Mentor, Teacher, Enlightened one, Wise person, Enlightened being, Scholar, Intellectual
In Dutch: Grote wijze; In Finnish: Suuri salvia; In Spanish: Gran sabio; In German: Gro脽er Weiser; In Swedish: Stor salvia; In Malay: Bijak pandai; In French: Grand sage; In Swedish: Stor visman
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Great sage'
In Buddhism, the term "Great Sage" primarily refers to the Buddha, symbolizing his profound wisdom, enlightenment, and mastery over teachings. It also pertains to elevated individuals and bodhisattvas known for their extraordinary insight and compassionate teaching.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) A title attributed to the Buddha, indicating his wisdom and knowledge in weighing Nibbana against sentient existence.[1] (2) Refers to the accomplished teacher who possesses mastery over the third arupa-jhana yet is misunderstood by his disciples.[2] (3) A title for the Buddha highlighting his wisdom and mastery over the teachings and life itself.[3] (4) A title often referring to the Buddha, denoting his wisdom and compassion.[4] (5) A title attributed to the Buddha, signifying his wisdom and greatness.[5]
From: Mahavamsa
(1) A title referring to the Guide of the World, indicating his wisdom and significance.[6] (2) The title given to the Bodhisatta, who is recognized as the head of all men of lordly birth and is born from the race of king Mahasammata.[7] (3) A term referring to the Buddha, indicating his profound wisdom and enlightenment.[8]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) A title referring to a prominent figure or authority within the context, known for providing teachings on offences and discipline.[9] (2) A reference to the Buddha as the teacher of monastic guidelines and moral conduct.[10] (3) An enlightened teacher or leader who guides the community in matters related to their conduct and the adherence to rules.[11]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) A person recognized for profound wisdom and knowledge, particularly in spiritual or philosophical matters.[12]
From: Dhammapada (translated from the Pali)
(1) An enlightened individual who has transcended thirst and attachment, attaining a state of purity and wisdom.[13]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A title for the bodhisattva, indicating his wisdom and understanding as part of his compassionate endeavors.[14] (2) Refers to attained individuals who demonstrate extraordinary talents and wisdom in eloquence.[15] (3) The great sage refers to the Buddha, highlighting his ability to tame the elephant without resorting to physical force.[16] (4) An individual of profound insight and fearlessness, capable of taking on challenges and roles of importance.[17] (5) Refers to the wise and learned individuals who reside in Rajagriha; these sages add prestige to the city.[18]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) A term for a highly revered spiritual teacher, often used in reference to the Buddha's own enlightened nature.[19] (2) A title or description of the Bodhisattva, denoting his enlightened state and wisdom.[20] (3) A title referring to the Bodhisattva, who underwent significant suffering and austerities in pursuit of enlightenment.[21] (4) Another title for the Buddha, reflecting his wisdom and mastery over the teachings of dharma.[22]
From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara
(1) Individuals who are learned and knowledgeable, often possessing advanced understanding in multiple fields but still may lack true wisdom such as bodhicitta.[23]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) A title for the Buddha, highlighting his wisdom and profound understanding.[24] (2) A reference to the Buddha, showcasing his wisdom and enlightened status.[25] (3) Refers to the Buddha, distinguished among sages for his wisdom and enlightenment.[26] (4) A respectful title given to the Buddha, highlighting his profound wisdom and enlightenment.[27]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) A revered enlightened being who has transcended the cycle of birth and death.[28]
From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)
(1) Refers to Maha Kashyapa, celebrated for his wisdom and understanding.[29]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) A revered figure under whose guidance true Brahmanas are taught the practice of 'Soul-less-ness' and are capable of removing sins.[30] (2) A figure likened to the kalpa-tree, who remains unshaken by desires and promotes the welfare of humanity.[31] (3) A highly enlightened being who, upon reaching the highest state of communion, attains significant powers, analogous to the young raja-hamsa's development.[32] (4) Individuals who conceive all things in their real form, reflecting the essence of being 'void' or having 'no-soul'.[33] (5) A highly knowledgeable and wise individual who possesses deep understanding of truths that are often beyond ordinary comprehension.[34]
Hindu concept of 'Great sage'
In Hinduism, "Great sage" describes revered spiritual figures known for their profound wisdom, understanding of Vedic principles, and ability to impart spiritual teachings, often associated with revered practices, blessings, and enlightenment across various sacred texts.
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) An honorific title referring to Garga Acarya, emphasizing his wisdom and spiritual stature.[35] (2) A term describing Shri Narada, enhancing his significance as a wise and revered figure in spiritual texts.[36] (3) Renowned spiritual teachers or wise individuals typically revered for their knowledge and wisdom.[37] (4) A description of Shri Garga, highlighting his esteemed status as a wise and revered figure.[38] (5) A significant religious figure, distinguished for wisdom and spiritual enlightenment.[39]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) great sage Pippalayana; denotes a revered spiritual teacher known for imparting wisdom and spiritual knowledge.[40] (2) Wise individuals who offer consolation and inquire about the speaker's discontent.[41] (3) the maharshis led by Bhrigu[42] (4) A wise and revered figure, in this context referring to Shri Narada, who provides consolation.[43] (5) The great sage refers to a learned and revered individual who rises from his seat and travels on the skyways.[44]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Spiritual authorities who recognize and celebrate the significance of Ananta in Krishna's life and incarnations.[45] (2) Exalted spiritual beings who have understood the significance of the Ganges water and keep it as a symbol of the ultimate wealth and perfection.[46] (3) Esteemed figures from the past who provide authoritative teachings and spiritual directions.[47] (4) Respected spiritual figures who acknowledge the Lord's pivotal role in creation and other cosmic activities.[48] (5) Highly knowledgeable and spiritual beings who may be qualified to uphold dharma but cannot deliver the same outcomes as the divine incarnation.[49]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) Wise beings recognized for their profound knowledge and spiritual insight.[50] (2) Respected spiritual figures who proclaim the significance of divine grace and the benefits of communion with the Lord.[51] (3) Respected teachers and enlightened beings who possess profound spiritual knowledge and wisdom, acknowledged for their devotion to deities.[52] (4) Renowned spiritual figures like Vyasa, Parashara, and Valmiki who, despite their stature, were limited in their perception of the Lord as merely a cure for suffering.[53] (5) Wise beings who have narrated the stories and teachings that led to the confrontation with Mavali and the appeal to the Lord.[54]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) A term used to describe a devotee, emphasizing the highest spiritual realization associated with devotion to Lord Vishnu.[55] (2) An enlightened and wise individual, such as Narada Muni, who provides guidance in spiritual matters.[56] (3) An honorific title referring to Narada, indicating his wisdom and elevated spiritual status.[57]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A revered spiritual figure characterized by wisdom and understanding of Vedic principles.[58] (2) Highly revered individuals who have renounced worldly attachments and possess profound spiritual knowledge, as indicated by their proclamation of divine glories.[59] (3) A highly revered spiritual teacher or wise individual recognized for their deep understanding and insight.[60]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The esteemed rishis and munis who consistently chant the glories of the Lord as a form of devotion.[61]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) An honorific title used to address Shri Vishvamitra, indicating his wisdom and authority.[62] (2) A title given to Vishvamitra, denoting his wisdom and respected status in the narrative.[63] (3) Refers to Holy Vasishtha, a wise figure present in the narrative.[64] (4) A term of respect directed towards a wise individual, indicating the importance of combining energy with virtue.[65] (5) Refers to Bharadvaja, highlighting his wisdom and the role he plays in assisting Rama and his family.[66]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) A wise person or teacher who imparts knowledge and spiritual insight.[67] (2) A wise and enlightened being who guides others through teachings about controlling the senses and overcoming misery.[68] (3) A wise figure who possesses enlightened understanding and advises against yielding to the senses.[69] (4) An eminently wise and respected figure in the realm of spirituality.[70] (5) Highly revered figures recognized for their wisdom and understanding of sacred texts.[71]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Highly elevated spiritual beings residing in the hermitage, known for their wisdom and ascetic practices.[72] (2) A wise figure referenced as having made predictions regarding the longevity of Kunti's sons, instilling hope about Bhima's return.[73] (3) Refers to revered spiritual teachers or enlightened beings, exemplified here by figures like Vasistha and Agastya.[74] (4) A revered and knowledgeable person, often with divine insight; in this context, it refers to the sage Vaisampayana.[75] (5) A title given to the Muni, indicating his profound wisdom and spiritual power.[76]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) A revered and wise individual, such as Valmiki, known for their spiritual knowledge and guidance.[77] (2) An identifier for the audience being addressed by Brahma throughout the discourse.[78] (3) Refers to the Valakhilyas, who were wise beings troubled by Indra and sought assistance from sage Kashyapa.[79] (4) A revered figure like Dadhici, recognized for his wisdom, spiritual power, and contributions to the divine realm.[80] (5) Refers to a revered and wise figure who is being addressed by Brahma in the text.[81]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Enlightened beings who are revered for their wisdom and understanding of spiritual truths, depicted as praising Narayana.[82] (2) Refers to Parashara, the wise character in the legend who imparts knowledge regarding the Pracetasas and their actions.[83] (3) A term often used to refer to wise and revered figures in the text, like Durvasas, who play crucial roles in the divine narrative.[84] (4) An esteemed figure in the narrative, embodying wisdom and spiritual knowledge while also experiencing the trials of earthly attachments.[85]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) The wise individual who has provided a response, indicating his wisdom and role in the narrative, and his significance in the unfolding events.[86] (2) Great sage is what the prince began to speak to in the holy wood, with reverence meek.[87] (3) At the great sage's high behest, the princely pair sprang up, suggesting that this individual held a position of authority and influence.[88] (4) Wise individuals recognized for their intelligence and deep understanding, who gather to witness significant events.[89]
From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya
(1) Spiritual beings who practice and uphold the teachings of the Bhagavad-gita, particularly the eighteenth chapter, for quick spiritual advancement.[90] (2) Another title for Siddha-Samadhi, signifying his wisdom and spiritual authority.[91] (3) A title given to Sunanda by the headman of the town as an acknowledgment of his purity and spiritual prowess.[92]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) A divine figure who sprang from Brahma's eyes, personifying truth and guiding the Munis.[93] (2) Rishyasringa, who performed the Putreshti sacrifice for King Dasaratha.[94] (3) Narada, whose counsel influences Kamsa to kill Vasudeva's children.[95]
From: Bhagavadgita
(1) Highly revered wise individuals who possess profound spiritual knowledge and understanding.[96] (2) Wise individuals who possess deep knowledge and understanding.[97]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) Highly respected individuals known for their wisdom and spiritual insight.[98] (2) Wise individuals who practice restraint of the senses and are engaged in spiritual pursuits.[99]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A reference to a wise and learned figure, often possessing deep knowledge and spiritual insights.[100]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Narayana, who is referred to with respect due to his wisdom and ascetic nature.[101]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Esteemed individuals possessing superior knowledge, who approached Manu with respect to seek understanding and guidance.[102] (2) Respected philosophical figures who hold a diversity of opinions regarding the process of creation, prompting inquiries into the subject.[103] (3) The seven sages, called 'Saptarshi', who are revered for their wisdom and have taken oaths to decide doubtful cases.[104] (4) Individuals known for their wisdom and understanding, often regarded as authorities in spiritual or philosophical matters.[105] (5) Mighty beings possessing illimitable power, who are responsible for the creation of the Manus and other divine entities.[106]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) Respected figures in the text who surround Agnivesha and engage in discussions about medical practices.[107] (2) Historical figures who practiced austerity and meditation, purportedly achieving longevity through vitalization procedures.[108] (3) Eminent figures like Cyavana who achieved rejuvenation and longevity through the practice of vitalization.[109] (4) Refers to Atreya, described here as a knowledgeable figure in the field of medicine, particularly in the context of treating various ailments.[110] (5) An esteemed figure who compiled the medicinal knowledge regarding the bottle gourd and aimed for the welfare of humanity.[111]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) A highly respected and wise figure known for performing penance, as exemplified by Ribhu.[112] (2) A wise figure, Yajnavalkya, who seeks further understanding of amanaska from the Purusha.[113]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) An individual who is honored and respected by all beings for possessing deep understanding and knowledge about the Jiva and the Lord.[114]
From: Prashna Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary
(1) Respected spiritual teachers who have transmitted the knowledge of Brahman, deserving adoration for their wisdom and guidance.[115]
From: Ashtavakra Gita
(1) Wise individuals, often revered for their insights and teachings, who represent different perspectives on spirituality and existence.[116]
From: Mundaka Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) Exalted beings known for their wisdom and deep connection to spiritual truths.[117]
From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary
(1) Wise individuals in Hinduism who have attained significant understanding or enlightenment, often referenced as authorities in spiritual matters.[118]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory
(1) A revered spiritual teacher, specifically Bharadvaja, who contributed to the welfare of humanity.[119]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions
(1) Wise individuals in the Dandaka forest who taught King Rama Chandra chemistry and alchemy.[120]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) Refers to knowledgeable figures like Brahma-Jyoti and Chandra Sena who contributed to the understanding of gem incineration.[121]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) This describes Bharadvaja, highlighting the lineage of Shri Lala and indicating respect for the ancestors and their wisdom.[122] (2) These are individuals who declare a planet to be exceedingly powerful, and their insights and knowledge are central to understanding the assessment of planetary strength in astrological analysis.[123]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Wise hermetic figures who offer counsel and encouragement to Mrigankadatta's ministers, emphasizing resilience in adversity.[124]
From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha
(1) Referring to Narada as a highly esteemed sage with immense spiritual prowess.[125]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Individuals of high wisdom who are to be addressed honorably, even by gods.[126] (2) Wise individuals who seek understanding and knowledge, specifically in the context of dramatic art and sentiments.[127]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja鈥檚 Rajamartanda)
(1) A revered figure, specifically Kapila in this context, known for their deep spiritual insight and contribution to the understanding of creation.[128]
From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)
(1) An enlightened individual who speaks eloquently, possesses wisdom, and enjoys tranquility due to attained knowledge of the Atma.[129]
From: Manasara (English translation)
(1) Esteemed wise individuals who contributed to the field of architecture, beginning with important figures in Hindu mythology.[130]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) A wise and knowledgeable individual, specifically referring to Markandeya, who embodies profound understanding of the Supreme Truth.[131]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The authors of the Sutras, Varttikas, and the Bhashya who have declared words, meanings, and their relation to one another to be eternal.[132]
Jain concept of 'Great sage'
In Jainism, the term "Great sage" denotes spiritually advanced beings characterized by compassion, profound wisdom, and enlightenment. This includes figures like Arishtanemi and Vajranabha, who embody non-violence and serve as guides on the path to liberation.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Highly revered ascetics who possess profound knowledge and wisdom.[133] (2) Refers to a powerful spiritual figure whose influence can save others from disaster.[134] (3) A revered figure that Nala and his family encountered on their journey, representing spiritual wisdom.[135] (4) Individuals who possess virtues and wisdom, depicted as being in a secluded place, contrasting with false sadhus.[136] (5) Spiritual figures with deep wisdom and insight with whom Anandamalin wanders and practices severe penance.[137]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) A title reflecting Bala鈥檚 elevated status among spiritual practitioners, recognized for his severe austerities.[138] (2) An enlightened individual who exemplifies restraint and detachment from material pleasures.[139] (3) A spiritually advanced being, referring to Arishtanemi, who shows compassion towards living creatures.[140] (4) A wise and knowledgeable individual, specifically referring to Jayaghosha in the text.[141] (5) Individuals who achieve a state of enlightenment and aim to eliminate all sufferings through discipline and knowledge.[142]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) A wise individual with significant knowledge, often referred to in context with spiritual or moral inquiries.[143] (2) An enlightened being or monk who possesses profound wisdom and knowledge about the path to liberation.[144] (3) Individuals who have attained wisdom and understanding, transcending worldly identities and attachments.[145] (4) A highly respected and knowledgeable individual who is wise and virtuous, often seen as a teacher or leader.[146]
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) An enlightened individual who is both compassionate and wise, serving as a refuge for those in suffering and embodying the virtues of non-violence.[147] (2) A highly revered spiritual leader characterized by wisdom and non-violence.[148] (3) An enlightened individual known for their wisdom, often obtained through spiritual practice and self-discipline.[149]
The concept of Great sage in local and regional sources
The term "Great sage" encompasses revered individuals embodying profound wisdom and spiritual insight, recognized across cultures for their teachings, emphasizing the importance of love, truth, and guidance, particularly within Indian philosophical traditions.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This describes the teachings of the Prophet, highlighting the influence of religious leaders and the impact of their teachings on the actions of their followers.[150] (2) Great sage is a reference to the highest level of being, who utilizes concentration in all endeavors.[151] (3) This is the sage Shri Ramakrishna, whose life and teachings the Professor discussed in a short article in the foremost monthly English journal, The Nineteenth Century.[152] (4) Individuals who are recognized for their wisdom and knowledge, who assert that attaining truth happens instantly, emphasizing the instantaneous nature of enlightenment, as mentioned by the speaker.[153] (5) This phrase is used to refer to wise individuals who were correct in their views about the need to serve the God of Truth.[154]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A title referring to a spiritually advanced individual known for wisdom and enlightenment, specifically in the context of Sri Ramana Maharshi.[155] (2) Versed individuals recognized for their wisdom and teachings across cultures, whose sayings offer guidance and solace to those seeking clarity and understanding.[156] (3) Refers to Valmiki, who is recognized as a foundational figure and a pioneering poet in Indian literary history.[157] (4) A term referring to Valluvar, an esteemed Tamil poet and philosopher known for his wisdom and insights.[158] (5) Wise individuals, particularly from the past of Hindusthan, who possess deep spiritual knowledge and insight.[159]