Significance of Sage
Synonyms: Wise, Knowledgeable, Guru, Philosopher, Mentor, Oracle, Expert, Prudent, Discerning, Wise people, Wisemen, Prophets
In Finnish: Salvia; In Swedish: Salvia; In Malay: Sage; In French: Sage; In Dutch: Verstandig; In Spanish: Sabio; In German: Salbei
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sage'
In Buddhism, the term "Sage" encompasses wise individuals who provide guidance, attain enlightenment, possess deep understanding, and include figures like the Buddha. They contribute to teachings, support the bodhisattva, and illuminate the path to liberation.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Enlightened beings who protect and serve a bodhisattva.[1] (2) A term often used to refer to the Buddha, highlighting his wisdom and enlightenment.[2] (3) Wise individuals recognized as part of the Samgha, highlighting the variety of esteemed people within it.[3] (4) Refers to an enlightened being or knowledgeable individual who comprehends and reflects on the nature of suffering and the impacts of ignorance.[4]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) A wise person who has achieved spiritual liberation and is free from worldly attachments.[5]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) A wise individual who comprehends the nature of reality and has attained enlightenment.[6]
From: Mahavamsa
(1) A spiritual figure who foretold the coming of Mahinda as a bringer of salvation to Lanka.[7]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) A wise and knowledgeable person who offers reproof and guidance for improvement.[8]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) A wise figure, specifically referenced as the creator of classifications and elaborations regarding knowledge.[9]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) Refers to wise men, including Mahosadha, who provided counsel and judgment.[10]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) A term often used to describe wise teachers or individuals within the Buddhist tradition.[11]
Hindu concept of 'Sage'
In Hinduism, "Sage" denotes a wise individual who has realized the Atman, engages in spiritual practices, disseminates Vedic knowledge, and is respected for their profound insights and teachings. Sages, often revered as spiritual authorities, play crucial roles in guiding others.
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A wise person, often regarded in high esteem for their knowledge and insight.[12] (2) Wise beings or ascetics who are often known for their spiritual knowledge and practices.[13] (3) Refers to Sri Saubhari Muni, characterizing him as a wise figure deserving of respect and veneration.[14] (4) The sage is the individual practicing meditation, who experiences the departure of Lord Krishna and is left in a state of astonishment.[15] (5) A wise person or saint known for their deep understanding and spiritual insight.[16]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Esteemed individuals who are being addressed in the text, referred to as 'the best of sages.'[17] (2) Individuals renowned for their wisdom and spiritual insight, often revered in Hindu texts.[18] (3) Wise individuals present at the gathering, respected by Shrutadeva.[19] (4) Wise individuals or seers recognized for their spiritual knowledge and prowess.[20] (5) A wise spiritual person, often engaged in deep contemplation and teaching about Vedic knowledge.[21]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A group of wise individuals, particularly mentioned in relation to Vedavyasa, who impart knowledge and wisdom.[22] (2) Wise and enlightened beings, often regarded as spiritual authorities, who desire the distribution of devotional service.[23] (3) The individuals who listened to Bhrigu Muni and reached a conclusion.[24]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) Spiritual seekers who pursue truth and wisdom, abandoning lesser practices after learning from Shri Narada.[25] (2) Wise and enlightened individuals who, through disciplined practice and transcendence of material modes, can perceive the nature of the Vaikuntha abode.[26]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) Holy men and spiritual beings invited to participate in the assembly and the sacrificial events.[27] (2) A wise person or teacher in spiritual matters; in this context, it refers to SHRI SHUKADEVA.[28]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) The sage is a person from whom the king took no counsel, highlighting a decision that led to sorrow and regret.[29] (2) The sage welcomes Rama.[30] (3) The sage is someone whose words the spies have heard, implying the sage is a figure of wisdom or knowledge, though the spies have not learned from them.[31] (4) Wise individuals who found delight in the Scripture's page and the performance of holy rites, maintaining a calm course.[32] (5) This individual is a wise person.[33]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Wise and revered ascetics who came to honor Rama.[34] (2) The wise practitioners of spiritual knowledge who are instructed to relocate by the Rishi.[35] (3) Spiritual leaders whose request prompts Rama to confront the demons.[36] (4) Holy beings associated with wisdom, mentioned in the context of the idyllic banks of the Narmada River.[37] (5) Refers to the father of the slain ascetic who listens to the king鈥檚 confession and reacts with grief.[38]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) Wise beings who served as officiating priests during the horse sacrifice.[39]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) Refers to both Vashishtha and Vishvamitra, highlighting their status as learned and spiritual beings.[40]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) A wise individual who has attained an understanding or realisation of the Atman.[41] (2) A person who has attained wisdom and understanding, particularly in relation to spiritual or philosophical matters.[42] (3) Individuals who designate and describe concepts such as the gross body in philosophical terms.[43] (4) A person who is wise and has no connection with action, reflecting a state of non-attachment and understanding.[44] (5) A wise individual who understands the transient nature of the world and is not attracted to false realities.[45]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) Wise individuals referenced in connection with different organs and their symbolic meanings.[46]
From: Kaivalya Upanishad
(1) The Sage experiences the surrender of self, coming to an unconditional acceptance of the Absolute as the one reality.[47]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) A wise person or philosopher, often engaged in learning and teaching spiritual knowledge.[48]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) A wise individual or learned person who belongs to the Mahacamasa family, characterized by their knowledge and learning.[49]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Wise individuals who perform twilight devotions to achieve spiritual benefits like long life and wisdom; their practices are often commended.[50] (2) Wise individuals referred to as 'munis' who have achieved a high level of knowledge and spiritual insight.[51] (3) A wise individual from whom the Pitris, and consequently the gods, are said to have originated.[52] (4) A wise person who possesses a sublime vision and understanding, particularly in the context of the Veda.[53] (5) Wisdom figures who have recognized and accepted Right Behaviour as the key to achieving Austerity and virtue.[54]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) Individuals recognized for their profound wisdom and insight, often attributed with special cognitive abilities.[55] (2) Individuals who possess expertise in Vagyoga and are capable of grasping complex linguistic concepts like the integrated Word-Principle.[56]
From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)
(1) Refers to enlightened beings or seers who possess deep wisdom and understanding of spiritual truths.[57]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) Wise individuals who are involved in conducting and guiding the sacrificial sessions.[58]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) Individuals whose actions align with the Vedas and who possess the ability to attain intuitional cognition through the contact of Soul and mind aided by virtue.[59]
Jain concept of 'Sage'
In Jainism, a Sage embodies wisdom and enlightenment, serving as a guide for individuals to follow the righteous path and refrain from harmful actions, emphasizing ethical living and spiritual growth.
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) A wise and enlightened being whose teachings guide individuals on the right path, particularly in abstaining from harmful actions.[60]
The concept of Sage in local and regional sources
The term "Sage" embodies a figure representing profound knowledge, wisdom, and moral authority. This individual transcends ordinary understanding, meditates on the Self, and serves as a guide, emphasizing equality and enlightenment in diverse contexts.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) The sage is a person who is enlightened and detached from the material world, maintaining equanimity in the face of life's challenges and the influence of the senses.[61] (2) A wise person who is satisfied with their simple life, and represents the courage of spiritual conviction, and did not care for worldly possessions.[62] (3) This is Shri Ramakrishna, whose life and utterances are given a fuller account in the book Ramakrishna: His Life and Sayings, so that the reading public may get a better knowledge of him and his religious ideas.[63] (4) The sage is the one who does not make one false step from the right path, and the text encourages everyone to act like a sage.[64] (5) This phrase refers to the one who sees Hari in everything and in everyone.[65]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The sage is a figure from the past whose way of life Chu Yuan adapted to, leaving the manners of the present day and following the path of a bygone sage.[66] (2) Wise individuals who often embrace solitude for deeper understanding and enlightenment.[67] (3) A term used by Sir J. C. Squire to describe the author of the manuscript, highlighting his wisdom and extensive knowledge.[68] (4) A wise figure possessing knowledge that transcends material pursuits, representing enlightenment.[69] (5) A wise and revered figure in the context, representing knowledge and moral authority in the narrative.[70]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This noun refers to a wise and experienced person, often respected for their judgment and knowledge, offering guidance.[71]