Correlative study of prakriti with sandhivata
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Correlative study of prakriti with sandhivata
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
*Amit Kumar Tanwar
Senior Ayurveda Expert (Analysis & Monitoring), TKDL Unit, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi
Arun Kumar Bhadula
Senior Consultant (Ayurveda), Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) Hqrs., Janakpuri, New Delhi
Parul Singh
Assistant Professor, Bharat Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Correlative study of prakriti with sandhivata
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive approach to health that considers not only the disease but the individual as a whole. A key aspect of Ayurvedic practice is the concept of Prakriti, which refers to the unique psychosomatic constitution of a person. This health profile influences various factors within the medicinal framework, including disease onset, diagnosis, and treatment. In this study, the relationship between Prakriti and Sandhivata, a classical joint disorder akin to osteoarthritis, was explored to understand the prevalence and characteristics of the disease in different Prakriti types.
Importance of Prakriti in the Study of Sandhivata
The study of Sandhivata revealed significant insights regarding its connection to Prakriti. Of the 30 patients examined, 50% were identified as having Vata-pitta prakriti, while 23.3% had Vata-kapha prakriti. This indicates a strong association with Vata-dominant constitutions, consistent with Ayurveda's characterization of Sandhivata as a Vataja vyadhi, where vitiated Vata accumulates in the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. The awareness of an individual’s Prakriti can play a critical role in tailoring treatment and dietary recommendations, thereby enhancing the management and understanding of joint health.
Gender and Age Correlation with Sandhivata
The study highlighted a notable demographic correlation regarding Sandhivata, showing a higher prevalence among females (76.6%) and older adults, particularly in the age group of 51 to 60 years, who constituted 36.6% of the patients. This could be attributed to factors such as menopause-related calcium deficiency and lifestyle stressors, particularly for housewives who made up the majority of the subjects. The findings suggest that Sandhivata not only impacts individuals differently based on Prakriti but also varies significantly by gender and age, which necessitates a more nuanced approach in Ayurvedic healthcare to address these disparities.
Conclusion
The study emphasizes the fundamental role of Prakriti in the occurrence and management of Sandhivata. With a predominant incidence of Vata-pitta and Vata-kapha types being affected, it suggests that individuals with these constitutions are more susceptible to joint disorders. Additionally, greater awareness of demographic factors, such as age and gender, further informs clinicians in the Ayurvedic context. Ultimately, an integrative approach combining knowledge of Prakriti, awareness of lifestyle, and tailored interventions could lead to more effective management of joint disorders like Sandhivata, reaffirming Ayurveda's holistic philosophy.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the concept of Prakriti in Ayurveda?
Prakriti refers to an individual's unique psychosomatic temperament, encompassing physical, functional, and behavioral characteristics. It is essential in Ayurveda for diagnosing conditions and suggesting lifestyle changes for health maintenance and disease management.
How does age influence the occurrence of Sandhivata?
The study found that Sandhivata predominantly affects older individuals, particularly those aged between 50 to 70 years. This is due to degenerative changes associated with aging and factors like Dhatukshaya, leading to an increase in joint-related disorders.
What are the main symptoms of Sandhivata?
Key symptoms of Sandhivata include joint pain (Sandhi Shoola), swelling (Sandhi Shotha), stiffness, tenderness, and crepitus. Most patients experience significant pain during movement and discomfort around the affected joints.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Correlative study of prakriti with sandhivata�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti is the unique psychosomatic temperament or health profile of an individual, encompassing physical, functional, and behavioral characteristics. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing, predicting, and managing diseases in Ayurveda.
2) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, representing air and ether. It governs movement and influences various physical and mental activities. Vata's vitiation is a fundamental cause of many diseases, including Sandhivata.
3) Disease:
In Ayurveda, disease refers to an imbalance in the Doshas. A proper understanding of Prakriti and the nature of the disease is essential for effective treatment and management.
4) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
Sandhi refers to joints in the body. Sandhivata is a joint disorder caused by the vitiation of Vata in the joints, leading to swelling, pain, and stiffness.
5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, meaning the 'Science of Life,' is a natural healing system developed in India. It focuses on maintaining health and treating illnesses through a holistic approach, considering the individual's Prakriti.
6) Shakti (Sakti):
[see source text or glossary: Shakti]
7) Pain:
Pain is a primary symptom of Sandhivata, a disorder characterized by pain in the joints due to the vitiation of Vata.
8) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja refers to conditions or characteristics dominated by the Vata Dosha. Sandhivata is predominantly a Vataja Vyadhi, which means it is caused by the vitiation of Vata.
9) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, representing fire and water. It governs metabolism and transformation in the body. Pitta's interaction with Vata can influence diseases like Sandhivata.
10) Delhi:
Delhi is a location where the study on the correlative aspects of Prakriti with Sandhivata was conducted, specifically at Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College Hospital.
11) Stiffness:
Stiffness in the joints is a key symptom of Sandhivata, caused by the vitiation of Vata affecting the joints� flexibility and movement.
12) Family:
Family history is considered in the study of Sandhivata to understand any hereditary factors influencing the occurrence of the disease.
13) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, representing earth and water. It governs structure and stability in the body. In the study, interactions between Vata and Kapha Doshas are noted.
14) Kumar:
Amit Kumar Tanwar is one of the authors who conducted the correlative study of Prakriti with Sandhivata.
15) Aahar:
Aahar refers to diet and nutrition. Vata-vardhaka aahar (diet promoting Vata) is a significant factor in the vitiation of Vata leading to Sandhivata.
16) Swelling:
Swelling, or Shotha, is a prominent symptom of Sandhivata, which is evident in the affected joints due to inflammation.
17) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi refers to disease in Ayurveda. Sandhivata is classified as a Vataja Vyadhi, indicating it is a disease primarily caused by Vata vitiation.
18) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Ayurveda, including understanding Prakriti, is crucial for diagnosing and managing diseases like Sandhivata effectively.
19) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is mentioned as the location of publishers for several Ayurvedic texts referenced in the study, such as Charak Samhita.
20) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic texts like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, which provide foundational knowledge about diseases and treatments.
21) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja refers to conditions or characteristics dominated by the Pitta Dosha. In the study, no patients with Pittaja Prakriti were primarily found to have Sandhivata.
22) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the living environment of patients. The study observed a significant number of Sandhivata cases in semi-urban areas.
23) Shotha (Sotha):
[see source text or glossary: Shotha]
24) Deha:
[see source text or glossary: Deha]
25) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the location of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), where the study author Amit Kumar Tanwar worked.
26) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta Prakriti refers to a mixed constitution of Vata and Pitta Doshas. The study found a high prevalence of Sandhivata in individuals with Vata-Pitta Prakriti.
27) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to conditions or characteristics dominated by the Kapha Dosha. The study found lower prevalence in Kaphaja Prakriti patients for Sandhivata.
28) Sparsha (Sparsa):
[see source text or glossary: Sparsha]
29) Nature:
[see source text or glossary: Nature]
30) Dhatukshaya (Dhatuksaya, Dhatu-kshaya):
Dhatukshaya refers to the depletion of body tissues, leading to conditions like Sandhivata. It is particularly observed in older age due to the natural weakening of the body.
31) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vatavyadhi]
32) Prasarana:
[see source text or glossary: Prasarana]
33) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation is the disturbance or imbalance of Doshas. In the context of Sandhivata, Vata vitiation is the primary cause of the disease.
34) Diet:
[see source text or glossary: Diet]
35) Rheumatoid arthritis:
[see source text or glossary: Rheumatoid arthritis]
36) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda, offering extensive knowledge on disease diagnosis, surgery, and treatment.
37) Kaphapitta (Kapha-pitta):
Kapha-pitta Prakriti refers to a mixed constitution of Kapha and Pitta Doshas. The study found some prevalence of Sandhivata in individuals with Kapha-Pitta Prakriti.
38) Science (Scientific):
[see source text or glossary: Scientific]
39) Education:
[see source text or glossary: Education]
40) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]
41) Sanskrit:
[see source text or glossary: Sanskrit]
42) Vaidya:
[see source text or glossary: Vaidya]
43) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bio-energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. They govern bodily functions and their balance is crucial for health.
44) Kriya:
[see source text or glossary: Kriya]
45) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda. The study on the correlative aspects of Prakriti with Sandhivata was conducted in this country.
46) Vayu:
[see source text or glossary: Vayu]
47) Sama (Shama):
[see source text or glossary: Sama]
48) Sandhigata Vata (Sandhigata-vata):
[see source text or glossary: Sandhigata-vata]
49) Kashyapasamhita (Kasyapasamhita, Kashyapa-samhita):
Kashyapa-samhita is another ancient text of Ayurveda referenced in the study, providing insights into various treatments and conditions.
50) Vijayarakshita (Vijayaraksita):
[see source text or glossary: Vijaya-rakshita]
51) Paripidana:
[see source text or glossary: Paripidana]
52) Shrivijaya (Srivijaya):
[see source text or glossary: Sri-vijaya]
53) Discussion:
Discussion in the study highlights the findings and interpretations related to how Prakriti influences the occurrence and management of Sandhivata.
54) Gorakshanatha (Goraksanatha, Gorakhanatha, Gorakhnath, Goraksha-natha, Gorakha-natha):
[see source text or glossary: Gorakhnath]
55) Siddhanta (Siddha-anta, Siddhamta):
[see source text or glossary: Siddhanta]
56) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
[see source text or glossary: Kashyapa]
57) Pariksha (Pariksa):
Pariksha refers to examination or inspection. Various types of Parikshas such as Dashavidha Pariksha are vital in diagnosing according to Ayurveda.
58) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
[see source text or glossary: Hridaya]
59) Prakopa:
Prakopa refers to the aggravation of Doshas. In Sandhivata, Vata Prakopa is a critical factor leading to the development of symptoms.
60) Sundari (Sumdari):
[see source text or glossary: Sundari]
61) Madhava:
[see source text or glossary: Madhava]
62) Snigdha:
Snigdha means oily or unctuous. Pitta has slightly Snigdha properties which can counter Vata to some extent.
63) Lucknow:
[see source text or glossary: Lucknow]
64) Tikshna (Tiksna):
Tikshna means sharp or intense. Pitta has Tikshna properties that affect its interaction with other Doshas and diseases like Sandhivata.
65) Pradhan:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhan]
66) Sharira (Sarira):
[see source text or glossary: Sharira]
67) Vijaya:
[see source text or glossary: Vijaya]
68) Shukla (Sukla):
[see source text or glossary: Shukla]
69) Krodha:
Krodha means anger. It's one of the mental factors that can aggravate Vata, contributing to Vataja conditions like Sandhivata.
70) Mithya:
[see source text or glossary: Mithya]
71) Chinta:
Chinta means worry or stress, a Manasvikara that can contribute to Vata aggravation and conditions like Sandhivata.
72) Karnam:
[see source text or glossary: Karnam]
73) Gulma:
[see source text or glossary: Gulma]
74) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Ushna]
75) Kashi (Kasi):
[see source text or glossary: Kashi]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 83]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Correlative study of prakriti with sandhivata�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Prakriti, Manasika, Sandhivata, Dhatukshaya, Aharaja, Tenderness, Sandhi Shoola, Sandhi Shotha, Viharaja, Vataja Vyadhi, Aahar Vihar, Vyayam Shakti, Correlative Study, Aahar Shakti.