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Svarupa, ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹, Sva-rupa: 34 definitions

Introduction:

Svarupa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Swarup.

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In Hinduism

Samkhya (school of philosophy)

: Wisdom Library: SÄåṃkhya philosophy

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प, “homogeneousâ€�) refers to one of the two types of ±è²¹°ù¾±á¹‡Äåm²¹ (change) according to the SÄåṃkhya theory of evolution. It is also known as ²õ²¹»åṛśa. ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹-±è²¹°ù¾±á¹‡Äåm²¹ occurs during pralaya (dissolution), when each ²µ³Üṇa goes on transforming in itself without establishing dominance over the other ²µ³Üṇas. PariṇÄåma refers to the ‘changeâ€� or ‘fluxâ€� occurring in ±è°ù²¹°ìá¹›t¾± (matter), but which is absent in ±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£a (consciousness).

Samkhya book cover
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Samkhya (सांखà¥à¤¯, SÄåṃkhya) is a dualistic school of Hindu philosophy (astika) and is closeley related to the Yoga school. Samkhya philosophy accepts three pramanas (‘proofsâ€�) only as valid means of gaining knowledge. Another important concept is their theory of evolution, revolving around prakriti (matter) and purusha (consciousness).

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: NÄåá¹­ya-Å›Äåstra

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to one of the twenty ±è°ù²¹°ìÄå°ù²¹²õ: rules used in the playing of drums (±è³Üá¹£k²¹°ù²¹) [with reference to Má¹›daá¹…ga, Paṇava and Dardura] according to the NÄåá¹­yaÅ›Äåstra chapter 33. Accordingly, “when the playing has a simple nature and is done by ²õ²¹³¾²¹-±èÄåṇi, and follows its own fixed pattern, it is called ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹â€�.

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).—An asura. This asura remains in the palace of Varuṇa and serves him. (SabhÄå Parva, Chapter 9, Verse 14).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to “one’s own real formâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.3.10.—Accordingly, as BrahmÄå narrated to NÄårada:—“[...] Returning to His mountain, Åšiva in his excitement caused by his separation from his beloved, remembered SatÄ«, who was dearer to Him than his very life. [...] Abandoning the polished manners of a householder, He cast off his dress and roamed about all the worlds, clever in divine sports that He was. Not seeing her anywhere, the pangs of his separation from SatÄ« increasing, Åšiva, the benefactor of His devotees, returned to His mountain and entered into trance for the destruction of misery. Thereupon He saw His imperishable real form [i.e., ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹]. [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to “the eternal nature and iden-tity of the self; one’s transcendental formâ€�. (cf. Glossary page from Åš°ùÄ«³¾²¹»å-µþ³ó²¹²µ²¹±¹²¹»å-³ÒÄ«³ÙÄå).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to:—Constitutional nature, inherent identity; the eternal constitutional nature and identity of the self which is realised at the stage of ²ú³óÄå±¹²¹. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to:—Intrinsic form and nature; true nature; natural position. (cf. Glossary page from ÅšrÄ« Bá¹›had-bhÄågavatÄåmá¹›ta).

: Pure Bhakti: Brahma-samhita

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to—Intrinsic form and nature.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to one’s “essential natureâ€�, according to the second recension of the Yogakhaṇá¸a of the ManthÄånabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄå.—Accordingly, as ÅšrÄ«kaṇṭha said to the Goddess: “Having abandoned this VaiṣṇavÄ« MÄåyÄå, reveal (your) essential nature (²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹). Tell me the Kula liturgy (krama) and (give me) the Kaulika consecration. O mistress of the gods, you are my saviour. There is no other (true) VidyÄå at all. (I am) devoid of the Command and have fallen from (my) austerities. O mistress of the gods, tell (me) the knowledge (that will liberate me)â€�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

1) ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to “one’s (true) natureâ€�, according to the ĪśvarapratyabhijñÄåvivá¹›tivimarÅ›inÄ« (KSTS vol. 65, 327â€�331).—Accordingly, “[Utpala teaches that] the ‘distinguishing mark of ²õ²¹³¾Äå±¹±ðÅ›²¹â€� is ‘insight,â€� since it is opposed to the Impurity that is ignorance, being characterized by a perfect, that is to say complete (â€�Äå samantÄåtâ€�), entry into one’s true nature (satya-²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹), obtaining which one becomes a gnostic, and practicing which, on the levels of body, prÄåṇa, etc., one becomes a YogÄ«, due to attaining the glory that is an intrinsic quality of infinite Consciousness.â€�.

2) ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to “one’s own formâ€�, according to the MÄålinÄ«vijayottaratantra, chapter 18 (“appropriate conduct of the accomplished Yoginâ€�) verses 18.74-81 (as quoted in the TantrÄåloka verse 4.213-221ab).—Accordingly, “[...] And as regards the performance or non-performance of vows, etc., and entrance into sacred places, etc. [i.e., °ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹²õ, ±èīṻ·²¹s, and upa±èīṻ·²¹s], the observance of rules of action, and (those rules associated with) initiatory name, initiatory lineage, or the like [i.e., according to the lodge and the like of the initiate], whether the form, sectarian marks, and so on be one’s own or another’s [i.e., ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹â€�para²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹liá¹…gÄådi]—nothing is prescribed here regarding these, nor, contrariwise, prohibited. [...]â€�.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “characteristics (of mantras)â€�, according to the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄåja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄårvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 21.1]—“O Deva, what are mantras composed of? What are their characteristics (²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹â€�mantrÄåá¸� ... kiṃsvarÅ«pÄåÅ›)? What do they look like? What power [do they] possess? What makes them powerful? How are they able [to be effective] and who impels them [to be productive]?â€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Kavyashastra (science of poetry)

: DASH: The Theology of Literary Emotions in Medieval Kashmir

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “true natureâ€� (of poetic manifestation), according to the Ä€nandavardhana’s 9th century DhvanyÄåloka, an important philosophical work on the theory of poetic manifestation (dhvani) or ‘the soul of poetryâ€�.—Accordingly, “In view of such disagreements [over the existence and nature of poetic manifestation], we shall state its true nature (²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹) in order to delight the hearts of sensitive readers. For the nature of this [poetic manifestation], which is the secret of all good poets' poetry, which, moreover, is clearly seen to be at work in such great poems as the RÄåmÄåyaṇa and the MahÄåbhÄårata, will here be revealed so that the bliss [which arises] in the hearts of sensitive readers. . . may take firm hold in their heartsâ€�.

Kavyashastra book cover
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Kavyashastra (कावà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, °ìÄå±¹²â²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “essential nature (of supreme bliss)â€�, according to the VijñÄånabhairavatantra (74).—Accordingly, “Wherever there is satisfaction of mind, one should hold the mind right there, [because] wherever [the mind is,] its essential nature of supreme bliss (parÄånanda-²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹) is presentâ€�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äåsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to “one’s own natureâ€�, according to the AṣṭÄåvakragÄ«tÄå (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-VedÄånta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] Is he not a Guru who, endowed with dispassion and equanimity, achieves full knowledge of the nature of consciousness, and leads others out of ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹? If you would just see the transformations of the elements as nothing more than the elements, then you would immediately be freed from all bonds and established in your own nature (²õ±¹²¹-°ùÅ«±è²¹²õ³Ù³ó²¹) [tatká¹£aṇÄådbandhanirmuktaá¸� ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹stho bhaviá¹£yasi]. One’s inclinations are ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹. Knowing this, abandon them. The renunciation of them is the renunciation of it. Now you can remain as you areâ€�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदानà¥à¤�, vedÄånta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: JQ's Likhita Japa Journal: Hinduism

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ in Sanskrit this means “lover of beautyâ€�. This is one of the 108 names of Lord Ganesha.

: Ashtanga Yoga: Yoga Sutrani Patanjali

²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ = own form; true nature; true form

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to a class of ²ú³óÅ«³Ù²¹ deities according to the Digambara tradition of Jainism, while ÅšvetÄåmbara does not recognize this class. The ²ú³óÅ«³Ù²¹s refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas).

The deities such as the ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹s are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the ÅšvetÄåmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) and Prati°ùÅ«±è²¹ are the two Indras (i.e., lords or kings) of the µþ³óÅ«³Ù²¹s who came to the peak of Meru for partaking in the birth-ceremonies of Ṛṣabha, according to chapter 1.2 [Äå»åīś±¹²¹°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄåkÄå±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 4: The celestial beings (deva)

Svarupa (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥à¤ª) refers to one of the two Indras (lords) of the µþ³óÅ«³Ù²¹ class of “peripatetic celestial beingsâ€� (vyantara), itself a main division of devas (celestial beings) according to the 2nd-century TattvÄårthasÅ«tra 4.6. Pratirupa and Svarupa are the two lords in the class ‘devilâ€� peripatetic celestial beings.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “true natureâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄånÄårṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “This [self], which is master of the three worlds, omniscient [and] possessed of infinite power, does not recognise itself and has deviated from its own true nature (sva-²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹). Tarnished by awful stains arising from eternity, it grasps objects according to its own desire which are very different from itselfâ€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹.â€�(SITI), an estate of the NambÅ«dris, royal per- sonages, etc., of Malai-nÄåá¸u. Note: ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Svarupa in India is the name of a plant defined with Rotheca serrata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Cyclonema serratum (L.) Hochst. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (1883)
· Flora Yunnanica (1977)
· Rev. Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon (1983)
· Prodr. (1847)
· Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (1818)
· Phytologia (1952)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Svarupa, for example diet and recipes, side effects, health benefits, chemical composition, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, have a look at these references.

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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).—n (S) One's own proper figure or form; the natural and real figure and general appearance. 2 One's countenance, visage, look, features. 3 The natural constitution, quality, or condition, nature. 4 The native or appropriate form, mode, or character of being.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

svarupa (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥à¤ª).â€�n One's own form; one's visage. Nature.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).â€�a.

1) similar, like.

2) handsome, pleasing, lovely.

3) learned, wise. (-pam) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; ततà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤� कथà¤� à¤� भावि जगतो यसà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¥� सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚पà¤� हि ततà¥� (tatrÄånyasya kathaá¹� na bhÄåvi jagato yasmÄåt ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹á¹� hi tat) ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹ (Bombay) 1.159.

2) natural character or form, true constitution.

3) nature.

4) peculiar aim.

5) kind, sort, species. °असिदà¥à¤§à¤� (asiddhi) f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिदà¥à¤§ (asiddha) q. v.

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sva and °ùÅ«±è²¹ (रूà¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).—mfn.

(-±è²¹á¸�-±èÄå or -±èÄ«-±è²¹á¹�) 1. Wise, learned. 2. Pleasing, handsome. 3. Similar, like. 4. Of like purport or character. n.

(-±è²¹á¹�) 1. Natural state or condition, nature. 2. Natural and obvious purpose or conclusion. 3. True constitution, natural character. 4. One's own form or shape. 5. Peculiar aim. 6. Kind, sort. E. sva own, °ùÅ«±è²¹ form.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).—I. n. 1. one’s own shape, Chr. 62, 51. 2. natural condition, nature, [±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹] 145, 16. 3. natural and obvious purpose. 4. kind. Ii. adj. 1. of like character, [VedÄåntasÄåra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in Chr. 217, 5. 2. like, similar, suitable, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 35, 12. 3. pleasing, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 20, 11. 4. wise. Ä€tmasra°ùÅ«±è²¹, i. e.

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sva and °ùÅ«±è²¹ (रूà¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प).—[neuter] (one’s own) form or shape, true nature, p. ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹vant & ²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è¾±²Ô; (±ś²¹²ú»å²¹ or Å›²¹²ú»å²¹²õ²â²¹) the word in its peculiar form, the word itself ([grammar]); °â€� & tas by nature, of one’s self, really.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प):—[=sva-°ùÅ«±è²¹] [from sva] a n. (ifc. f(Äå). ) o°’s own form or shape, the f° or sh° of ([genitive case] or [compound]; with or without Å›²¹²ú»å²¹²õ²â²¹ or Å›²¹²ú»å²¹-²õ±¹²¹-°ù, ‘a word itself or in its own formâ€� opp. to its synonyms or varieties; with nÄåmnÄåm = ‘names themselvesâ€�), [MahÄåbhÄårata; ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹; BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] own condition, peculiarity, character, nature (±ðṇa or [in the beginning of a compound], ‘by natureâ€�, ‘in realityâ€� ‘by itselfâ€�), [Ṛgveda-prÄåtiÅ›Äåkhya; Ná¹›siṃha-tÄåpanÄ«ya-upaniá¹£ad; Manu-smá¹›ti] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] peculiar aim, [Horace H. Wilson]

4) [v.s. ...] kind, sort, [ib.]

5) [v.s. ...] a [particular] relation (in [philosophy] See under sambandha), [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

6) [v.s. ...] occurrence, event, [Campaka-Å›reṣṭhi-kathÄånaka; Uttamacaritra-kathÄånaka, prose version; SiṃhÄåsana-dvÄåtriṃśikÄå or vikramÄåditya-caritra, jaina recension]

7) [v.s. ...] mfn. having o°’s own peculiar form or character, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

8) [v.s. ...] having a like nature or char°, similar, like, [SÄåṃkhyakÄårikÄå] ([wrong reading] for sa-r)

9) [v.s. ...] pleasing, handsome (for sa-r), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) [v.s. ...] wise, learned, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

11) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a Daitya, [MahÄåbhÄårata]

12) [v.s. ...] of a son of Su-nandÄå, [MÄårkaṇá¸eya-purÄåṇa]

13) [v.s. ...] of a pupil of Caitanya, [Horace H. Wilson]

14) [v.s. ...] m. or n. Name of a place, [Catalogue(s)]

15) ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±èÄå (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚पà¤�):—[=sva-rÅ«pÄå] [from sva-°ùÅ«±è²¹ > sva] f. Name of a place, [Monier-Williamsâ€� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

16) ³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प):—[=sva-°ùÅ«±è²¹] b etc. See p. 1276, col. 2.

17) ³§±¹Äå°ùÅ«±èÄå (सà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‚पा):â€�f. ([from] sva-°ùÅ«±è²¹ q.v.) Name of a place, [Catalogue(s)]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प):—[sva-°ùÅ«±è²¹] (±è²¹á¹�) 1. n. Natural state or condition; nature; natural conclusion; kind, sort. a. Similar in character; beautiful; wise.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) [Also spelled swarup]:â€�(nm) shape, form; appearance; character; nature; ~[gata/paraka] natural; characteristic; formal; ~[vÄåna] beautiful, handsome.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (ಸà³à²µà²°à³‚ಪ):â€�

1) [adjective] of pleasing form; handsome; beautiful.

2) [adjective] being alike; similar; matching in form or shape.

--- OR ---

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (ಸà³à²µà²°à³‚ಪ):â€�

1) [noun] one’s own form or shape.

2) [noun] innate or inherent disposition, nature, impulse, etc.

3) [noun] natural state or constitution.

4) [noun] a manner, way, kind or sort.

5) [noun] that which is in accordance with nature, natural order, and free from affected character, behaviour, etc.

6) [noun] a strange or extraordinary aim or purpose.

7) [noun] a very learned and wise man.

8) [noun] a man having so and so form.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

³§±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प):—n. 1. shape; form; appearance; 2. essential properties; character; nature; 3. kind; type; 4. the true form of a deity;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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