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Mantrasvarupa, ²Ñ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹, Mantra-svarupa: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Mantrasvarupa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

²Ñ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (मनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “characteristics of mantrasâ€�, according to the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄrvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 21.1]—“O Deva, what are mantras composed of? What are their characteristics (³¾²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹â€�mantrÄá¸� ... kiṃsvarÅ«pÄÅ›)? What do they look like? What power [do they] possess? What makes them powerful? How are they able [to be effective] and who impels them [to be productive]?â€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)

Source: Wisdom Library: PÄñcarÄtra

²Ñ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (मनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) [=brahmÄstrÄdi³¾²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹m] refers to one of the topics dealt with in the thirty-fourth chapter of the ´¡³ó¾±°ù²ú³Ü»å³ó²Ô²â²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: an ancient PÄñcarÄtra Ä€gama scripture dealing with the symbology of the SudarÅ›ana weapon while also dealing with iconography, philosophy and Vaiṣṇava rituals.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

²Ñ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (मनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “nature of (mystic) weaponsâ€�, according to the thirty-fourth chapter of the ´¡³ó¾±°ù²ú³Ü»å³ó²Ô²â²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå, a PÄñcarÄtra work in 60 chapters dealing with topics such as Viṣṇu’s discus-power, the processes of creation and esoteric practices related to SudarÅ›ana (such as mantras and yantras).—Description of the chapter [brahmÄstrÄdi-³¾²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹-nirÅ«paṇa]: NÄrada remembers that the mystic weapons (astra-mantra) were said to have had their source in SudarÅ›ana, so he asks now about these astra-weapons. [...]

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (mantra)

²Ñ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ (मनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प) refers to the “nature of the mantraâ€�, as discussed in chapter 18 of the ³¢²¹°ìá¹£mÄ«³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹: a PÄñcarÄtra text comprising some 3600 Sanskrit verses exclusively devoted to Goddess Laká¹£mÄ« or ÅšrÄ« (the consort of Viṣṇu) besides dealing with cosmology and practical regarding Vaishnava priests and temple-building programs.—Description of the chapter [³¾²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹-kathana]: Indra asks to know more about this mantra and other matters concerning its use etc. (1-10). Her answer commences by discussing about Sound itself, of which a mantra is the gross form; and just a Sound is identified with Brahman so that the mantra conveys the gross form VÄsudeva (rob-30). [...]

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Mantrashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ³¾²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.

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