Pratipa, 笔谤补迟墨辫补, 笔谤腻迟墨辫补: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Pratipa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Pratip.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata Purana笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�):鈥擲on of Dil墨pa (son of 峁歬峁, who was the son of Dev腻tithi). He had three sons named Dev腻pi, 艢腻ntanu and B腻hl墨ka. (see Bh腻gavata Pur腻峁嘺 9.22.11-12)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥擜 King of Candrava峁兣沘 (Lunar dynasty). He was the father of King 艢antanu. There is a story behind the birth of the son 艢antanu to 笔谤补迟墨辫补.
One day this R腻jar峁 was worshipping the Sun-god in the waters of the river Ga峁単腻, when a beautiful maiden rose from the waters and sat on the right thigh of the royal ascetic. The King was embarrassed and he told her thus:鈥�"Oh sweet girl, who are you? Do you realise what an unrighteous deed you have done? Why did you thus climb on my thigh without seeking my permission? The right thigh is for the daughter and the wife of the son. Since you have thus sat on my right thigh, you shall be the wife of my son when one is born to me."
Hearing this the maiden jumped out from the thigh of the King and left the place and the King went to his palace. After some time 笔谤补迟墨辫补 got a son named 艢antanu. 艢antanu was none other than emperor Mah腻bhi峁k who was forced to be born on earth due to a curse of Brahm腻. When 艢antanu came of age 笔谤补迟墨辫补 decided to spend the rest of his life in forests and calling his son to his side gave him all advice and added "Son, perhaps a maiden may come to you and if she comes accept her as your wife. Do not ask her about her identity. By making her your truthful wife you will acquire a great many benefits."
笔谤补迟墨辫补, thereafter, entrusted the kingdom to his son and after performing severe penance in the forests attained divyaloka. (2nd Skandha, Dev墨 Bh腻gavata).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1) Pratipa (啶啶班い啶苦お).鈥擜 son of Dil墨pa, and father of three sons: Dev腻pi, 艢antanu and B腻hlika.*
- * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 99. 234.
2a) 笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥擜 son of Dil墨pa and father of three sons, Dev腻pi and others.*
- * Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 IX. 22. 11-12; Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 50. 38. V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 99. 418; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 20. 8-9.
2b) The first day of the Pak峁; in the bright half, the moon leaves the S奴ryam补峁囜笉ala and takes the middle place between that m补峁囜笉ala and that of the moon; the time for sacrifices and oblations;1 first of tithis.2
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.89.51) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 笔谤补迟墨辫补) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣腻stra笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�) is a Sanskrit word referring to 鈥渄isagreeable鈥�. The word is used throughout Dharma艣腻stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈. (also see the 惭补苍耻产丑腻峁补 verse 4.206)
Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, dharma艣腻stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�) refers to one of the 93 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (鈥渇igures of speech鈥�) mentioned by Cira帽j墨va Bha峁弓腻c腻rya (fl. 17th century) in his K腻vyavil腻sa and is listed as one of the 89 补谤迟丑腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (figure of speech determined by the sense, as opposed to sound).鈥擳he figure 辫谤补迟墨辫补 has not found sanction in the works of Bh腻maha and Udbha峁璦. In Rudra峁璦鈥檚 碍腻惫测腻濒补峁僰腻谤补 it has been mentioned first.
Jayadeva in his Candr腻loka (C.L. V/100) has defined 辫谤补迟墨辫补 补蝉鈥斺赌�辫谤补迟墨辫补m耻辫补尘腻苍补sya h墨natvamupameyata岣�鈥�.鈥擳his same definition has found its place in the K腻vyavil腻sa of Cira帽j墨va. According to both of them if the inferiority of a thing which is famous as 耻辫补尘腻苍补 than the thing which is famous as upameya is described it is the figure 辫谤补迟墨辫补. According to Cira帽j墨va some 膧la峁僰腻rikas have included 辫谤补迟墨辫补 under 辫谤补迟墨辫辞辫补尘腻.
Example of the 辫谤补迟墨辫补-ala峁僰腻ra:鈥�
aya峁� n峁沺a艣cedariv墨rahant腻 d腻napriyo locanagocaro鈥檅h奴t |
kar峁噀na ki峁� ki峁� surabh奴ruhe峁嘺 ki峁� bh腻nun腻 v腻鈥檖i kimarjunena ||鈥淚f the king who is the slayer of the heroes of the enemy and fond of benevolence would have come to vision then what is the use of Kar峁嘺, the divine tree, the sun and Arjuna鈥�.
Notes: In this verse Kar峁嘺, the divine tree, the sun and Arjuna are famous as 耻辫补尘腻苍补 and the king is famous as upameya. The superiority of the king is described to Kar峁嘺, the divine tree etc. So it is an example of 辫谤补迟墨辫补 ala峁僰腻ra.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary辫谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥攏 S A figure in rhetoric. A reverse illustration; adducing in illustration that which usually is the illustrated subject; as the comparing of the full moon to a beautiful face.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥�a. [pratigat腻岣� 腻po yatra, pratiap ac, apa 墨p c]
1) Contrary, unfavourable, adverse, opposite; 啶むい啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啶む啶�- 啶さ啶ㄠぞ啶︵た 啶掂啶曕啶むぎ啷� (tat辫谤补迟墨辫补- pavan腻di vaik峁泃am) R.11.62; Kir腻t腻rjun墨ya 14.6.
2) Reverse, inverted, out of order.
3) Backward, retrograde.
4) Disagreeable, displeasing.
5) Refractory, disobedient, obstinate, perverse; 啶啶班啶粪啶 啶啶班い啷�啶啶洁ぇ啶苦啷冟い啶� 啶啶班ぎ啶距う啷� (pre峁a岣� prat墨po'dhik峁泃a岣� pram腻d墨) (迟测腻箩测腻岣�) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1.424.
6) Turned away, averted.
7) Meeting, encountering.
8) Hindering.
-辫补岣� 1 Name of a king, father of 艢antanu and grand-father of Bh墨峁a.
2) An adversary, opponent; 啶氞ぐ啶むた 啶く啶� 啶班ぃ啷� 啶ざ啷嵿 啶ざ啷嵿 啶啶班い啷�啶 (carati mayi r补峁噀 ya艣ca ya艣ca 辫谤补迟墨辫补岣�) Ve.3.32.
-pam Name of a figure of speech in which the usual form of comparison is inverted, the 啶夃お啶ぞ啶� (耻辫补尘腻苍补) being compared with the 啶夃お啶啶� (upameya); 啶啶班い啷�啶ぎ啷佮お啶ぞ啶ㄠじ啷嵿く啶距お啷嵿く啷佮お啶啶い啷嵿さ啶曕げ啷嵿お啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷� 啶む啶掂げ啷嵿げ啷嬥啶ㄠじ啶 啶う啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶む啶掂う啷嵿さ啶曕啶む啶班じ啶︵啶多 啶掂た啶о啶� (辫谤补迟墨辫补m耻辫补尘腻苍补sy腻pyupameyatvakalpanam | tvallocanasama峁� padma峁� tvadvaktrasad峁浥沷 vidhu岣�) || Chandr.5.9; (for fuller definitions and explanation see K. P.1 under 辫谤补迟墨辫补).
-pam ind.
1) On the contrary.
2) In an inverted order.
3) Against, in opposition to; 啶ぐ啷嵿い啷冟ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶曕啶むぞ啶た 啶班啶粪ぃ啶むく啶� 啶ぞ 啶膏啶� 啶啶班い啷�啶 啶椸ぎ啶� (bhart峁況viprak峁泃腻pi ro峁２贯箛atay腻 m腻 sma 辫谤补迟墨辫补峁� gama岣�) 艢.4.18.
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笔谤腻迟墨辫补 (啶啶班ぞ啶む啶�).鈥擜 patronymic of 艢antanu.
Derivable forms: 辫谤腻迟墨辫补岣� (啶啶班ぞ啶む啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryPratipa (啶啶班い啶苦お).鈥攎.
(-辫补岣�) A king of the lunar race, father of Santanu, and grandfather of Bhishma &c.: See 辫谤补迟墨辫补. E. prati severally, and pa who cherishes.
Pratipa can also be spelled as 笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).
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笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-辫补岣�-辫腻-辫补峁�) 1. Turned away, having the face averted. 2. Backwards, following an order or course the reverse of natural, against the grain or stream. 3. Retrograde, coming back. 4. Disobedient, refractory, perverse. 5. Cross, contradictory. 6. Disagreeable, displeasing. m.
(-辫补岣�) The father of Santanu, and grandfather of Bhishma. n.
(-辫补峁�) Comparing Upamana or a new object with Upameya or the established object, as with the moon, &c., inverse comparison. There are five forms of this figure according to some, and four according to others; some contend that it is not a separate figure but a form of Upama. E. prati before, ap water, and the a changed to i by special rule.
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笔谤腻迟墨辫补 (啶啶班ぞ啶む啶�).鈥攎.
(-辫补岣�) A name of Santanu. E. 辫谤补迟墨辫补 the father of this prince and 补峁� aff. of descent.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥攊. e. prati-腻p + a, adj., f. 辫腻. 1. Backward. 2. Retrograde, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 7. 3. Contradictory, opposite, B枚htl. Ind. Spr. 396. 4. Refractory, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] ii. [distich] 173; disobedient. 5. Adverse, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 206; against the stream, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 24.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�).鈥擺adjective] contrary (lit. against the stream), inverted, cross, refractory, hostile, trouble-some, unpleasant; [masculine] adversary, antagonist.
鈥� [neuter] [adverb] contrarily, against, back, in inverted order; [with] gam oppose, resist.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Pratipa (啶啶班い啶苦お):鈥�m. Name of a prince, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.] ([probably] [wrong reading] for 辫谤补迟墨辫补 q.v.)
2) 笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�):鈥攎f(腻)n. ([from] prati+ap; cf. 补苍奴辫补, 诲惫墨辫补, 蝉补尘墨辫补), 鈥榓gainst the stream鈥�, 鈥榓g掳 the grain鈥�, going in an opposite direction, meeting, encountering, adverse, contrary, opposite, reverse, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺; Raghuva峁兣沘] etc.
3) inverted, out of order, [Su艣ruta; Var腻ha-mihira]
4) displeasing, disagreeable, [Manu-sm峁泃i; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺; Hariva峁兣沘]
5) resisting, refractory, cross, obstinate
6) impeding, hindering, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺] etc. backward, retrograde
7) turned away, averted, [Horace H. Wilson]
8) m. an adversary, opponent, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]
9) Name of a prince, the father of 艢腻峁僼anu and grandfather of Bh墨峁a, [Atharva-veda; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Hariva峁兣沘] etc.
10) n. (in [rhetoric]) inverse comparison (e.g. 鈥榯he lotus resembles thine eyes鈥�, instead of the usual comparison 鈥榯hine e掳 resemble the l掳鈥�; 5 forms are enumerated), [Kuvalay腻nanda; Prat腻parudr墨ya; S腻hitya-darp补峁嘺; K腻vyaprak腻艣a]
11) Name of a gram. [work]
12) n. against, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.
13) in return, [B腻lar腻m腻y补峁嘺]
14) in inverted order, [Manu-sm峁泃i]
15) refractorily (with 鈭�gam, to resist, [艢akuntal腻]; with 补产丑测-耻辫补-鈭欢补尘, to go against, oppose, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺])
16) 笔谤腻迟墨辫补 (啶啶班ぞ啶む啶�):鈥擺from pr腻ti] m. ([from] 辫谤补迟墨辫补) [patronymic] of 艢a峁�-tanu, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Pratipa (啶啶班い啶苦お):鈥擺prati-pa] (辫补岣�) 1. m. Name of a king.
2) 笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�):鈥擺(pa岣�-辫腻-辫补峁�) a.] Averted, opposite to, opposed. m. The father of Santanu. n. Comparing the new with the old.
3) 笔谤腻迟墨辫补 (啶啶班ぞ啶む啶�):鈥�(辫补岣�) 1. m. S腻ntanu.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 笔补墨惫补, 笔补岣嵞玽补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�) [Also spelled pratip]:鈥�(a) contrary; adverse; repugnant; —[gati/gamana] retrogradation, retrogression, going backwards; ~[g腻m墨] retrograde, retrogressive; -[tar补峁嘺] rowing upstream.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔谤补迟墨辫补 (嗖硩嗖班菠喑�嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] going, flowing, running in the direction that is opposite to the natural one.
2) [adjective] unfavourable; adverse; contrary; disadvantageious.
3) [adjective] opposing or belonging to opposition party.
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笔谤补迟墨辫补 (嗖硩嗖班菠喑�嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a thing or condition that is adverse, unfavourable, etc.
2) [noun] (rhet.) inverse comparison.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary笔谤补迟墨辫补 (啶啶班い啷�啶�):鈥攁dj. contrary; unfavorable; adverse; opposite; n. Rhet. inverse comparison; e.g. 'the lotus resembles thine eyes' instead of the usual comparison 'thine eyes resemble the lotus';
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+13): Pratipacanam, Pratipaccandra, Pratipadakatva, Pratipadan, Pratipadane, Pratipadaniya, Pratipadarshani, Pratipadatva, Pratipadayitar, Pratipadayitavya, Pratipaddarshini, Pratipaddina, Pratipade, Pratipadikaganasamgraha, Pratipadikanurodhat, Pratipadikasamjnavada, Pratipadikatva, Pratipadin, Pratipadisu, Pratipaditatva.
Full-text (+62): Pratipadarshini, Pratipavacana, Pratipatarana, Pratipaga, Vipratipa, Nishpratipa, Pratipam, Pratipagamana, Pratipagati, Apratipa, Pratipatturya, Pratipokti, Pratipadipaka, Pratipagamin, Devapi, Pratipadarshani, Supratipa, Pratipavipakin, Pratipika, Pratipash.
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Search found 54 books and stories containing Pratipa, 笔谤补迟墨辫补, 笔谤腻迟墨辫补, Prati-pa; (plurals include: Pratipas, 笔谤补迟墨辫补s, 笔谤腻迟墨辫补s, pas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 10.223 [笔谤补迟墨辫补] < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.226 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.227 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
Pratyabhijna and Shankara鈥檚 Advaita (comparative study) (by Ranjni M.)
4.4. The Pratyabhij帽腻 school of philosophy (Introduction) < [Chapter 2 - Historical and Cultural background of Pratyabhij帽腻 and Advaita Ved腻nta]
Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.19 < [Chapter 1 - Zodiac Signs]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.1.20 < [Chapter 1 - Jar腻sandha鈥檚 Defeat]