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Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

[This illustrates the second ī貹. A well-known ܱ貹Բ is imagined to be the upameya,]

विवे�-विधुरः प्रेयान् यत� तेनाप्य् उपमीयत� |
कृशोदर� तवानेन मुखे� मृ�-लाञ्छन� ||

viveka-vidhura� preyān yat tenāpy upamīyate |
kṛśodari tavānena mukhena mṛga-lāñchana� ||

Girl, your lover has no sound judgment since he is comparing the moon to your face.

Commentary:

Instead of directly making the ܱ貹Բ look contemptible, Rudraṭa seemingly depreciates the upameya for that purpose:

vadanam ida� samam indo� sundaram api te katha� cira� na bhavet |
malinayati yat kapolau locana-salila� hi kajjala-vat ||

“Your face is beautiful too. Why would the moon not compare to it for a long time, since, mixed with eyeliner, the water from your eyes is staining your cheeks?� (屹ṅk 8.77)

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