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Alternative spellings of this word include Bla.

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In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of N腻r腻ya峁嘺)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渋nexhaustibility鈥�) refers to one of the 峁⒛遽笉gu峁噛a (鈥渟ix ideal and immutable virtues鈥�), as discussed in the second chapter of the 础丑颈谤产耻诲丑苍测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻, a P腻帽car腻tra work in 60 chapters dealing with topics such as Vi峁ａ箛u鈥檚 discus-power, the processes of creation and esoteric practices related to Sudar艣ana (such as mantras and yantras).鈥擺Cf. the chapter 峁�a岣峠耻峁噛补-产谤补丑尘补惫颈惫别办补]: [...] The six ideal and immutable virtues (峁Ｄ遽笉驳耻峁噛补) which characterise the Eternal Being (parabrahman) are: 箩帽腻苍补鈥擨苍迟别濒濒别肠迟, 艣补办迟颈鈥抬苍别谤驳测, 补颈艣惫补谤测补鈥掷辞惫别谤别颈驳苍迟测, bala鈥擨苍别虫丑补耻蝉迟颈产颈濒颈迟测, 惫墨谤测补鈥擨mmutability and tejas鈥攕elf-sufficiency. The latter five of which are comprehended in the first. When these are concentrated, it is the Eternal Being in His essence; when the five radiate out of the one, then it is Sudar艣ana in his own visible aspect (54-62).

: SriMatham: Vai峁ａ箛ava Iconology based on Pa帽car腻tra 膧gama

Bala (啶�啶�) (鈥渟trength) refers to 鈥渙mnipotence鈥�;鈥攄efined as the total absence of fatigue, and the power to manifest and sustain all things.

: University of Vienna: Sudar艣ana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the 础丑颈谤产耻诲丑苍测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渟trength鈥�, according to the 础丑颈谤产耻诲丑苍测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻, belonging to the P腻帽car腻tra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] [The demons born of] the aggressive magic of [his] enemies, having failed to take hold of him, frightened will possess the performer [of the ritual], like a river[鈥檚 fury] blocked by a mountain. Droughts will end and enemies will run away. In his kingdom there will not be dangers in the form of untimely deaths, wild animals, beasts of prey, thieves, illnesses etc. and strength shall reside in his lineage (bala鈥�tatkule balam)鈥�.

context information

Pancaratra (啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽car腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-艣腻stra

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��):鈥擮ne of the sixty-seven 惭补丑补耻峁�a诲丑颈, as per Rasa艣腻stra texts (rasa literature). These drugs are useful for processing mercury (rasa), such as the alchemical processes known as 蝉奴迟补-产补苍诲丑补苍补 and 尘腻谤补峁嘺.

Cikitsa (natural therapy and treatment for medical conditions)

Source: Wisdom Library: Ayurveda: Cikitsa

1) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is a Sanskrit word referring Sida cordifolia (flannel weed), a plant species in the Malvaceae family. Certain plant parts of 叠补濒腻 are eaten as a vegetable (艣腻办补), according to Caraka in his 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉th腻na (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. The plant is therefore part of the 艢腻kavarga group of medicinal plants, referring to the 鈥済roup of vegetables/pot-herbs鈥�. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic value of the plant.

According to the 惭腻诲丑补惫补肠颈办颈迟蝉腻 (7^th century Ayurvedic work), this plant (叠补濒腻) is also mentioned as a medicine used for the treatment of all major fevers, as described in the Jvaracikits腻 (or 鈥渢he treatment of fever鈥�) chapter.

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶距��) is another name for 叠补濒腻ka, which is a Sanskrit word referring to Pavonia odorata (fragement mallow plant), from the Malvaceae family. It is classified as a medicinal plant in the system of 膧yurveda (science of Indian medicine) and is used throughout literature such as the 厂耻艣谤耻迟补蝉补峁僪颈迟补 and the 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.

2) Bala (啶�啶�) is another name for R腻jam腻峁�a (Vigna unguiculata 鈥渃ow-peas鈥�) according to the 叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补, which is a 16^th century medicinal thesaurus authored by Bh腻vami艣ra. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature

Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)

: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to a type of fish whose meat (尘腻峁僺补) is classified as 鈥渁quatic鈥� (apcara) according to the 17th century Bhojanakut奴hala (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嚹錱耻峁嘺-办补迟丑补苍补), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 笔腻办补艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 笔腻办补办补濒腻.鈥擳he text [尘腻峁僺补-prakara峁嘺] says the three fold division of meat [such as aquatic (apcara)...]. Here different types of meat and their properties are discussed in detail. The aquatic animals are [viz., 产腻濒补].

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R腻j nigha峁囜弓u

1) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is the Sanskrit name for a medicinal plant identified with Sida cordifolia Linn. (鈥渃ountry mellow鈥� or 鈥渇lannel weed鈥�) from the Malvaceae or mallows family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.94-95 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R腻janigha峁囜弓u. 叠补濒腻 is known in the Hindi language as Bariy腻ra, Bar墨ye or Khare峁囜弓墨; in the Bengali language as Be岣峞峁���; in the Marathi language as Cik峁嚹�; in the Gujarati language as 叠补濒腻 or Khare峁���; in the Tamil language as Paniy腻r-tuth墨; in the Telugu language as Tel濒腻ntis腻; and in the Kannada language as He峁�峁璾th墨.

叠补濒腻 is mentioned as having ten synonyms: Sama峁単腻, Udakik腻, Bhadr腻, Bhadrodan墨, Kharak腻峁ａ弓hik腻, Kaly腻峁噄n墨, Bhadra产补濒腻, Mo峁���, B腻峁��� and 叠补濒腻岣峢y腻.

Properties and characteristics: 鈥湹�补濒�� is very bitter but sweet in 惫颈辫腻办补 (the metabolic end product). It controls pitta and diarrhoea. It is nourishing and gives strength to the body and also considered as aphrodisiac. It is useful in the diseases arising out of the vitiated kapha鈥�.

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is also mentioned as a synonym for 狈腻驳补产补濒腻, a medicinal plant identified with Grewia tenax Forsk. (鈥渨hite Crossberry鈥�) from the Malvaceae or mallows family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.96-97. Together with the names 叠补濒腻 and 狈腻驳补产补濒腻, there are a total of fifteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Ancient Science of Life: Evaluation of 颁测补惫补苍补辫谤腻艣补 on Health and Immunity related Parameters in Healthy Children

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) refers to the medicinal plant known as Sida cordifolia, Rt., and is used in the Ayurvedic formulation known as 颁测补惫补苍补辫谤腻艣补: an Ayurvedic health product that helps in boosting immunity.鈥敯洳獠贡共共圆贡璋�腻艣�� has been found to be effective as an immunity booster, vitalizer and a preventer of day to day infections and allergies such as common cold and cough etc. It is a classical Ayurvedic formulation comprising ingredients such as 叠补濒腻. [...] 颁测补惫补苍补辫谤腻艣补 can be consumed in all seasons as it contains weather friendly ingredients which nullify unpleasant effects due to extreme environmental and climatic conditions.

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) refers to the medicinal plant known as 鈥淪ida rhombifolia Linn. ssp. retusa (Linn.) Borssum鈥� and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogas腻rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V腻sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas腻rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 产补濒腻] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁�a箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

1) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to an 鈥渋nfant elephant鈥�, according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 5, 鈥渙n marks of the stages of life鈥漖: 鈥�2. Tender, copper-colored, with soft down on his fore-limbs, drowsy, marked by a blotchy trunk, having limbs undeveloped in form, seeking the breast, in the first year he has the name of 产腻濒补 (鈥榠苍蹿补苍迟鈥�)鈥�.

2) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渟trength鈥� (of en elephant).鈥擺Cf. chapter 11, 鈥淥n the keeping of elephants and their daily and seasonal regimen鈥漖: 鈥�13. In the morning there shall be (administered) sesame oil with grass, half an 腻岣峢补办补 (ca. 1陆 pints) in measure (for an elephant) in the best stage (prime) of life; in middling periods of life one-quarter less than that; in the worst periods one-third less than that is prescribed. This is effective for strength (bala), must, and swiftness, and cures illness鈥�.

3) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is identified with Sida cordifolia, and is used in a recipe of pills for elephants to stimulate their must-fluid.鈥擺Cf. chapter 9, 鈥渙n kinds of must鈥漖: 鈥�20-21. A pill of certain ingredients [for example, 叠补濒腻鈥�Sida cordifolia, ...], mixed with 办别谤墨 (some tree), milk (or, milk [juice] of the 办别谤墨 tree?) and honey, shall be given to elephants when must 补辫辫别补谤蝉鈥�.

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

Bala (啶�啶�) (lit. 鈥渙ne who has strength鈥�) is a synonym (another name) for the Crow (K腻ka), according to scientific texts such as the M峁沢apak峁�i艣腻stra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or 鈥渢he ancient Indian science of animals and birds鈥� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: Google Books: Essentials of Ayurveda

Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渟trength鈥�) is the power generated by development of the body. According to degree it is of three types鈥�

1. Pravara (superior),
2. Madhya (average)
3. and Avara (inferior).

It is again of three types according to source鈥�

1. Sahaja (congenital),
2. K腻laja (derived from the time-factor) and
3. Yukti办峁泃a (produced from application of drugs etc.)

: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)

1) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渟trength鈥�, as mentioned in verse 5.12 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth腻na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] (those) [rivers, viz., 苍补诲墨] again springing from the Sahya and Vindhya; [produce] leprosy, jaundice, and diseases of the head; (those) coming from the P腻riy腻tra (are) destructive of the (three) humours (and) promotive of strength and virility [viz., 产补濒补-辫补耻谤耻峁�a-办腻谤颈苍闭鈥�.

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥渃hildren鈥�, as mentioned in verse 5.37-39.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] [ghee is] recommended for [...] children [viz., 产腻濒补], old people, those desirous of offspring, beauty, great tenderness, and voice, [...]: ghee [viz., 驳丑峁泃补] (is) possessed of a thousand powers (and), by its (many) ways of application, productive of a thousand effects鈥�.

: Advances in Zoology and Botany: Ethnomedicinal List of Plants Treating Fever in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra, India

1) Bala in the Marathi language refers to the medicinal under-shrub 鈥淪ida acuta Burm.f.鈥�, and is used for ethnomedicine treatment of Fever in Ahmednagar district, India. The parts used are: 鈥淩oots鈥�. Instructions for using the under-shrub named Bala: An infusion of 5 g roots mixed with ginger鈥攁 teacupful 2 times a day.

2) Bala in the Marathi language refers to the medicinal under-shrub 鈥淪ida cordifolia L.鈥�, and is used for ethnomedicine treatment of Fever in Ahmednagar district, India. The parts used are: 鈥淩oots鈥�. Instructions for using the under-shrub named Bala: Decoction of the roots with the rhizome of ginger (Zingiber officinale) 50 ml-relieves shivering in fever.

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

1) Bala (啶�啶�):鈥擡nergy required to perform daily activities is Strength. 鈥� individual strength has been classified in 3 types. Sahaja 鈥� Herditary, Yuktija Strength achieved from exercise, food etc. Kalaja 鈥� natural strength received during Visarga kala. As long as the patient has good strength he can resist the all sorts of the diseases easily. If this strength or immunity is decreased minor diseases can creat serious symptoms.

2) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥擟hildhood it is determined from birth to 16 years , when dhatus are immature, sexual character are not manifested , the body is delicate with incomplete strength& dominance of kapha dhatu.

: eJournal of Indian Medicine: Jajja峁璦鈥檚 Nirantarapadavy腻khy腻 and Other Commentaries on the 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) refers to Sida cordifolia Linn., and is the name of a medicinal plant mentioned in the 7th-century Nirantarapadavy腻khy腻 by Jejja峁璦 (or Jajja峁璦): one of the earliest extant and, therefore, one of the most important commentaries on the 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.鈥擭ote: Bariyar腻 and Khare峁卼墨; synonyms: Bhadraudan墨, V腻峁瓂apu峁�p墨, V腻峁瓂腻hva, V腻峁瓂腻bhidh腻na.鈥�(Cf. Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in B峁沨attray墨 269-270, Singh and Chunekar, 1999);鈥�Sida rhombifolia Linn. ssp. retusa (Linn.) Borssum.鈥�(Cf. Indian Medicinal Plants, Arya Vaidya Sala 5:135, 1993-96.)

: Research Gate: On Fish in Manasollasa (c. 1131 AD)

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to a type of fish identified with Carcharhinus macloti Day, as mentioned in the 12th-century M腻nasol濒腻sa or Abhila峁�it腻rthachint腻ma峁噄, an ancient Sanskrit text describing thirty-five kinds of marine and fresh water fishes.鈥擝ala is a marine, scaleless, and possibly a large fish. Bala in Sanskrit connotes 鈥減owerful鈥� or 鈥渢o injure鈥�. Hora (1951) has wrongly read bala as baala meaning 鈥渋gnorant person who does not know, usually translated as fool鈥�. A particular shark, Carcharhinus macloti Day, is called pala sorah, which is a relatively small shark. We, therefore, suggest that bala stands for C. macloti.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kubjik腻mata-tantra

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��):鈥擲anskrit name of one of the thirty-two female deities of the Soma尘补峁囜笉补濒补 (second 尘补峁囜笉补濒补 of the 碍丑别肠补谤墨肠补办谤补) according to the 办耻产箩颈办腻尘补迟补-迟补苍迟谤补. These goddesses are situated on a ring of sixteen petals and represent the thirty-two syllables of the Aghoramantra. Each deity (including 叠补濒腻) is small, plump and large-bellied. They can assume any form at will, have sixteen arms each, and are all mounted on a different animal.

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣腻stra

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渇orces鈥�, as in, the forces of an army. It is used throughout Dharma艣腻stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 and the 叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补-诲丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补.

context information

Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣腻stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: The Matsya-pur腻峁嘺

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is the name of a mind-born 鈥榙ivine mother鈥� (尘腻迟峁�), created for the purpose of drinking the blood of the Andhaka demons, according to the Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 179.8. The Andhaka demons spawned out of every drop of blood spilled from the original 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补 (Andhaka-demon). According to the Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 179.35, 鈥淢ost terrible they (e.g., 叠补濒腻) all drank the blood of those Andhakas and become exceedingly satiated.鈥�

The Matsyapur腻峁嘺 is categorised as a Mah腻pur腻峁嘺, and was originally composed of 20,000 metrical verses, dating from the 1st-millennium BCE. The narrator is Matsya, one of the ten major avatars of Vi峁ａ箛u.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 sacred incantation. (See Atibala).

2) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥�(vala) A demon born to Ka艣yapa Praj腻pati of his wife Dan腻yu. This demon had three brothers: Vik峁�ara, V墨ra and V峁泃ra. It was this Bala who later on became the king of P腻峁囜笉yade艣a. (艢loka 42, Chapter 67, 艢loka 33; Chapter 65, 膧di Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

2) Chapter 168 of Vana Parva states that this Bala was killed by Indra. (For details see Vala).

3) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 deva born to Varu峁嘺 of his elder brother鈥檚 wife. (艢loka 52, Chapter 66, 膧di Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

4) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擳he son born to Par墨k峁�it of the Ik峁�v腻ku dynasty of the daughter of Ma峁囜笉奴kar腻ja. This Bala had two wives, 艢a濒腻 and Da濒腻. (艢loka 38, Chapter 192, Vana Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

5) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 monkey. In the battle with Kumbhakar峁嘺 this monkey did many brave deeds. (艢loka 6, Chapter 287, Vana Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

6) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擮ne of the two warriors whom V腻yu Bhagav腻n gave as a gift to Subrahma峁噛a. The name of the other was Atibala. (艢loka 44, Chapter 91, 艢alya Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

7) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 Mahar峁�i of ancient Bh腻rata. He was the son of Mahar峁�i A峁単iras. (艢loka 27, Chapter 208, 艢腻nti Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

8) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 san腻tana Vi艣vadeva. (艢loka 30, Chapter 91, Anu艣腻sana Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补).

9) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 p腻r峁�ada of Vi峁ａ箛u. When V腻mana trampled over the head of emperor Bali and sent him to the underworld, the followers of Bali ascended the yaj帽a 尘补峁囜笉补濒补 and created a commotion. Bala was one of the p腻r峁�adas who then came to the scene to quell the trouble. (A峁ａ弓ama Skandha, Bh腻gavata).

10) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 son of M腻y腻sura. He lived in a place in the netherlands called Atala. He created ninetysix different kinds of magic and gave them to the asura magicians who by the use of them gave the devas immense trouble.

Once when 叠补濒腻sura yawned three bad women, Svairi峁嚹�, K腻min墨 and Pu峁兣沜a濒墨 were born. They had with them a potable substance called H腻峁璦ka which they gave to men whom they liked and after enlivening the sex impulse in them enjoyed a sexual life with them to their heart鈥檚 content. (Pa帽cama Skandha, Bh腻gavata). Once during a fight between Indra and Jalandhara Bala defeated Indra in a pathetic way. Indra then sought refuge in him and praised him with songs. Flattered by this Bala asked Indra to ask of him whatever he wanted and the sly Indra requested for the physical body of Bala. Without the least hesitation Bala cut his body into pieces and gave him. Indra threw away the cut pieces to different sides and all the places where these pieces fell were at once transformed into Diamond mines.

"ta峁� t腻lum奴lam pradahantamagnivad gop腻las奴num pitara峁� jagadguro岣� cacchardda sadyo 'tiru峁Ｄ錵峁�atam baka-stu峁囜笉ena hantum punarabhyapadyata tam腻patantam sa nig峁沨ya tu峁囜笉ayor dorbhy腻m baka峁� ka峁僺asakha峁� sat腻m pati岣� pa艣yatsu b腻le峁�u dad腻ra 濒墨lay腻 mud腻vaho v墨ra峁嘺vaddivaukas腻m." (Chapter II, Da艣ama Skandha, Bh腻gavata). After the death of 叠补濒腻sura his wife Prabh腻vat墨 went to their preceptor (Kulaguru) 艢ukr腻c腻rya and told him all that took place and requested to bring back to life her lost husband. But 艢ukr腻c腻rya regretted that he could not give life again to her dead husband but could by his powers make her hear his voice again. Prabh腻vat墨 agreed to that and then she heard her husband say "Leave your body and join me". Prabh腻vat墨 immediately courted death and joining Bala became a river. (Padma Pur腻峁嘺, Uttara Kha峁囜笉a, Chapter 6).

11) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擳o know what are Da艣abalas see under Pattu.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渃orners鈥� (of a chariot), according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.5.8 (鈥淭he detailed description of the chariot etc.鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Sanatkum腻ra narrated to Vy腻sa: 鈥淭he divine chariot of lord 艢iva consisting of all the worlds was built by Vi艣vakarman with devoted effort. [...] The firmament constituted the fender of the chariot; Heaven and salvation the flag staffs; Abh峁沘mu (Abhramu?) and K腻madhenu constituted its harrows at the end of the shafts. The unmanifest principle formed their shaft and cosmic intellect the chariot鈥檚 reeds. The cosmic Ego cosmic corners and elements its strength (bala) [bh奴t腻ni ca bala峁� sm峁泃am]. [...闭鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擜 son of Maya residing in Atala; created 96 magical performances some of which are practised even now; when he yawned, out of his mouth came three groups of women鈥擲vairi峁嚹�, K腻min墨, and Pu峁兣沜aly腻 who administered H腻峁璦karasa to frequenters of those regions and made them enjoy like Siddhas; resisted Indra in the Dev腻sura war and was slain.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 V. 24. 16; VIII. 11. 19-21, 28.

1b) A son of Rohi峁嚹� and Vasudeva;¹ attacked the Asura followers of Bali;² see Balar腻ma.

• 1) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 IX. 24. 46; Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 71. 171; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 V. 8. 1; 33. 12.
• 2) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 VIII. 21. 16.

1c) A son of K峁涐梗峁嘺 and M腻dr墨.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 X. 61. 15.

1d) A son of An腻yu峁�a and father of Nikumbha and Cakravarman.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 6. 31.

1e) A son of 艢uk墨 and Garu岣峚.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 7. 450.

1f) A son of Dala and father of Aunka.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 63. 204; V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 88. 204.

1g) A son of Havirdh腻na.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 4. 45.

1h) A Kau艣ika Brahmi峁ａ弓ha.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 145. 111.

1i) A son of N腻r腻ya峁嘺 and 艢r墨;¹ father of Tejas.²

• 1) V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 28. 2.
• 2) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 11. 3.

2a) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��).鈥擮ne of the ten wives of Atri.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 8. 75.

2b) A mind-born mother.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 179. 12.

2c) A medicinal plant;¹ used in the first bathing of the deity.²

• 1) Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 218. 23.
• 2) Ib. 267. 14.

3a) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥擜 son of Gargya, put to trouble by Janamejaya.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 68. 22.

3b) A son of Vi艣ve艣腻; a sage.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 171. 50; 200. 14.

3c) A son of Ma峁噄vara.^*

• * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 69. 160.

4) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�).鈥擜 daughter of Praj腻pati, fell down upon the earth while going across the sky.^*

• * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 75. 40.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Bala (啶�啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.59.32, I.65, I.60.50) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Bala) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

叠补濒腻 also refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. IX.45.14).

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥渂oys鈥�, whose mask should be represented as having three 艣颈办丑补峁囜笉补 (tuft of hair at the sides of the head), according to N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 23. Providing masks is a component of nepathya (costumes and make-up) and is to be done in accordance with the science of 腻丑腻谤测腻产丑颈苍补测补 (extraneous representation).

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian Style

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to one of the forty-seven 迟腻苍补蝉 (tone) used in Indian music.鈥擳he illustration of Bala (as a deity) according to 15th-century Indian art is as follows.鈥擳he colour of his body is yellow. His face is similar to the face of a 碍谤补耻帽肠补. A 惫颈峁嚹� is held with both hands.

The illustrations (of, for example Bala) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat. The descriptions of these illustrations of this 肠颈迟谤腻惫补濒墨 are based on the 艣濒辞办补蝉 of V腻can腻c腻rya Ga峁噄 Sudh腻kala艣a鈥檚 Sa峁単墨topani峁�ats腻roddh腻ra (14^th century) and 艢腻r峁単adeva鈥檚 Sa峁単墨taratn腻kara (13^th century).

context information

Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧�嵿お啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣颈濒辫补艣腻stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

1) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渟trength鈥� (of a 谤腻艣颈鈥斺�榸odiac sign鈥�), according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎nd in horoscopy, the Jyoti峁�aka must know such divisions of space as 谤腻艣颈 (a sign of Zodiac or a space of 30掳), 丑辞谤腻 (15掳 or half a sign), drekkana (10掳 or one third of a sign), 苍补惫腻峁兣沘办补 (3掳 20' or one-ninth of a sign), 诲惫腻诲补艣腻峁兣沘办补 (2掳 30' or one twelfth of a sign), 迟谤颈峁兣浤遽箖艣补办补 (one-thirtieth of a sign), and their strength [i.e., bala] or weakness considered horoscopically; he must know the horoscopic strength of the planets with respect to their Dik (direction), Sth腻na (place), K腻la, (time) Ce峁��� (motions, conjunctions and the like)鈥�.

2) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to an 鈥渁rmy鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the two horns of the moon should appear but slightly raised and far from each other presenting the appearance of a boat, she brings trouble on the sailors but prosperity on mankind at large. [...] If the southern horn should be higher than the other by one half, the appearance of the moon is also said to be plough like but of evil consequences. The ruler of Southern India will die and his army [i.e., bala] will engage in war鈥�.

: academia.edu: Tithikarmagu峁嘺 in G腻rg墨ya箩测辞迟颈峁�a

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) or Balatithi is the name of the third of fifteen tithis (cycle of time) according to the G腻rg墨ya箩测辞迟颈峁�a while the 艢腻rd奴lakar峁嚹鍁ad腻na considers Ca濒腻 or Calatithi as the third. The associated deity for 叠补濒腻 or Ca濒腻 according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 is Hari. A tithi was defined as one thirtieth of a synodic month (c. 29.5 days), resulting in an average tithi being slightly less than a day.

Accordingly, 鈥�(15) The third tithi is said to be 叠补濒腻. One may have an army on this tithi. One should perform the taming of tamable cows, horses, elephant and servants. (16) One should perform all kinds of rites and sow seeds. Or, one should engage in the act of strength. One should know Vi峁ａ箛u as the deity鈥�.

context information

Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: 艢腻ktism

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��, 鈥渋nfantile鈥�) refers to one of the sixty defects of mantras, according to the 11th century Ku濒腻r峁嘺va-tantra: an important scripture of the Kaula school of 艢腻ktism traditionally stated to have consisted of 125.000 Sanskrit verses.鈥擜ccordingly, as 莫艣vara says to 艢r墨 Dev墨: 鈥淔or those who do japa without knowing these defects [e.g., 产腻濒补鈥攊nfantile], there is no realization even with millions and billions of japa. [...] Oh My Beloved! there are ten processes for eradicating defects in Mantras as described. [...闭鈥�.

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to a 鈥渃hild鈥�, according to the 峁�a峁璼腻hasrasa峁僪it腻, an expansion of the Kubjik腻matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik腻 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] (The four sacred seats) have the aforementioned flames and the hosts of Siddhas. It is part of the (Sequences of) the Child, the Youth, and the Aged [i.e., 产腻濒补-kaum腻ra-惫峁沝诲丑补] which are is located in the three pure (places鈥�迟谤颈艣耻诲诲丑颈鈥攖he genitals, heart, and head) and are associated with the Triple Principle (of the Self, Vidy腻, and 艢iva, respectively)鈥�.

: Kamakoti Mandali: The Yoginis of Narasimha Vyuha

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is the name of a M腻t峁沰腻-艢akti created by 惭补丑腻谤耻诲谤补 in order to control the plague of demons created by 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补.鈥擜ccordingly, Andhaka-Asura tried to kidnap Um腻 (Dev墨 P腻rvat墨), and was fiercely attacked by 惭补丑腻谤耻诲谤补 who shot arrows at him from his 尘补丑腻辫颈苍腻办补. when the arrows pierced the body of 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补, drops of blood fell to earth and from those drops, thousands of Andhakas arose. To control this plague of demons, 惭补丑腻谤耻诲谤补 created 惭腻迟峁沰腻-艢补办迟颈蝉 [viz., 叠补濒腻] and ordered them to drink the blood of the demons and drain them dry.

: Kamakoti Mandali: Nrisimha matrika-mandala

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) refers to one of the various 惭腻迟峁沰腻-艢补办迟颈蝉 created by Rudra in order to destroy the clones that spawned from 础苍诲丑补办补鈥檚 body.鈥擜ccordingly, [...] 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补 attempted to abduct Gir腻janandin墨 (P腻rvat墨) and thus ensued a fierce battle between 础苍诲丑补办腻蝉耻谤补 and the great Rudra, the Lord of Um腻. Like raktab墨ja, every drop of blood that fell from the body of Andhaka created another Asura like him and in no time, the entire world was filled with Andhakas. To destroy the growing number of Andhakas, Rudra created innumerable 惭腻迟峁沰腻-艢补办迟颈蝉 [viz., 叠补濒腻]. These 艢aktis of immense power at once began to drink every drop of blood that flowed from the body of Andhaka, but they could still not effectively contain the emergence of more and more demons.

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

1) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥�(one who is) young鈥�, according to the King Vatsar腻ja鈥檚 P奴j腻stuti called the K腻masiddhistuti (also V腻make艣var墨stuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nity腻.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] I venerate the young (产腻濒补) elephant-faced master of 艢iva鈥檚 Ga峁嘺s, the destroyer of obstacles. His lotus-hands are decorated with a noose, goad, fruit, and lotus. [...]

2) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥渇resh (coral)鈥�, according to the same K腻masiddhistuti.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] May the goddess Vajre艣var墨 give me all objects of my desire. She is known to have her abode at the right corner [of the central triangle]. She is resplendent like a thunderbolt, beautiful like fresh coral (产腻濒补-pra产腻濒补-rucir腻), and has a bow, arrows, a snare, a hook, a shield, and a 尘腻迟耻濒耻峁単补 fruit attached to her six arms. [...闭鈥�.

3) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�) is another name for Goddess Nity腻, according to the same K腻masiddhistuti.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] I uninterruptedly remember [you], the Vidy腻 leading to the ultimate well-being, embodiment of bliss, the cause of the extension of all prosperities. [You are] the primordial one, the insurpassable Ka濒腻. You are 叠腻濒腻, the beloved of Kulan腻tha (namely, 艢iva). [Your] glory is incomparable, and you are filled with many felicities鈥�.

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Kavyashastra (science of poetry)

: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study

叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) [defined as 啶�.啶�.啶�.啶塢 of the Upa箩腻迟颈 type as employed in the Bh墨峁�macarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擶e find twenty-three examples of 叠腻濒腻 variety of Upa箩腻迟颈 metre in the Bh墨峁�macarita. The example of it is verse IV.3. [...] The other examples are as follows: IV.12, IV.16, IV.19, IV.24, IV.28, IV.29, IV.42, X.12, X.23, X.36, X.38, XI.19, XI.21, XI.35, XI.36, XIV.4, XIV.26, XIV.27, XIV.50, XIV.51, XIV.57 and XIV.58.

context information

Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

Vastushastra (architecture)

: OpenEdition books: Architectural terms contained in Ajit腻gama and Raurav腻gama

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥測oung (speaking of a stone) 搂 2.10.鈥�.鈥�(For paragraphs cf. Les enseignements architecturaux de l'Ajit腻gama et du Raurav腻gama by Bruno Dagens)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is used as an ingredient of a mixture of Vajralepa (鈥渁 special kind of hard cement鈥�) which was used in the construction of a Temple and as a binding agent for joining bricks, according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy. In the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺, five procedures of preparing the vajralepa are suggested.鈥擨n the second variety, the mixture of 濒腻办峁Ｄ�, kunduru, 驳峁沨补诲丑奴尘补 the middle portion of kapittha and bilva, 苍腻驳补辫丑补濒补, 产补濒腻, madhuka, 办颈帽箩腻辫补, madana, 尘补帽箩墨峁ａ弓丑腻, 腻尘补濒补办补 and sarja should be taken.

context information

Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷佮ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿��, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Kavya (poetry)

: OpenEdition books: 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补岣� (K腻vya)

Bala (啶�啶�) or Harike艣abala is the name of a monk, previously known as Somadeva, as mentioned in the 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补 by Jinaprabhas奴ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (迟墨谤迟丑补蝉).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎fter having been the Brahmin Somadeva in Hastin腻pura, converted by the ascetic Sa峁僰har腻ya, a native of Mathur腻, the hero is reborn, under the name of Bala, in a family of 肠补峁囜笉腻濒补, called Harike艣a, 鈥榳ith the hair yellow鈥�. He becomes a monk. His virtue earned him the sympathy of the Yak峁�a of Tinduka Park. One day when Princess Bhadr腻 goes to the temple of Yak峁�a to honor the idol, she sees the 峁涐梗颈. Her dirt disgusts her. To punish her, the Yak峁�a seizes her and says that nothing can heal her unless she marries Bala鈥�.

Cf. Uttar腻dhyayanas奴tra XII v. 1-36: Jacobi 1895 p. 50-54; Uttar腻dhyayanac奴r峁噄 201.9-213.2; Uttar腻dhyayananiryuktittk腻 a. l-b.7; Uttar腻dhyayana a. l-a. 14; Trad : Mette 1991 p. 131-33.

context information

Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Shaiva philosophy

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渇orce (of the means of valid knowledge)鈥�, according to the 莫艣varapratyabhij帽腻viv峁泃ivimar艣in墨 2.131:鈥斺�淸It is] 鈥榓 [purely] arbitrary endeavour,鈥� i.e. it is not brought about by the force of [necessity inherent in] a means of [valid] knowledge (辫谤补尘腻峁嘺-产补濒补-耻辫补苍补迟补)鈥�.

context information

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (vaishnavism)

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) or 叠腻濒补蝉奴谤测补 refers to the 鈥渞ising (sun)鈥�, according to the Ved腻nta De艣ika鈥檚 Yatir腻jasaptati.鈥擶hen we come to the poem鈥檚 understanding of the divinity of R腻m腻nuja we find a wide spectrum of meanings. [...] Verse 28 is particularly eloquent in describing and encapsulating all his nurturing and protecting qualities, which are compared to those present everywhere in nature itself鈥攁s the mountain from which originate all the streams of knowledge, the tree under which the weary traveler wandering in 蝉补峁僺腻谤补 takes rest, the rising sun (产腻濒补-蝉奴谤测补) that keeps the illusionary darkness of those with distorted views at bay and the full moon that brings to high tide the ocean of the Vedas.

context information

Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渟trength鈥�, according to verse 81ab-82cd of the Datt腻treyayoga艣腻stra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen, from [even] more practice, abundant strength (bala) arises [in the Yogin], because of which [he gains] the Siddhi of moving across the earth, and he is able to conquer those who inhabit the earth鈥�.

context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥渃hildren鈥�, according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R腻j腻 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] It has been said that there are eighteen addictions. These are the outcome of the desire for earthly enjovments. [...] Sleep by day in all seasons of the year requires no explanation. It is beneficial to children (产腻濒补) and to persons suffering from dysentery or any wasting disease or from indigestion. [...闭鈥�.

context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��, 鈥渟trength鈥�):鈥擮ne of the sons of Varu峁嘺, who is the presiding deity of the invisible world and represents the inner reality of things.

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) denotes 鈥渂oy鈥�, 鈥測oung child鈥�, in the Upani峁�ads. The later definition makes childhood extend to the sixteenth year.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Dhamma Dana: Pali English Glossary

N (Strength, stability) Immovable stability of dhamma. Unavoidable factor when we practice dhamma.

The five balas

1. saddha: faith
2. viriya: effort
3. sati: attention
4. samadhi: concentration
5. panna: wisdom

: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

'powers'

Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts:

• (1) faith (saddh腻),
• (2) energy (viriya),
• (3) mindfulness (sati),
• (4) concentration (sam腻dhi),
• (5) wisdom (pa帽帽腻).

Their particular aspect, distinguishing them from the corresponding 5 spiritual faculties (indriya), is that they are unshakable by their opposites:

• (1) the power of faith is unshakable by faithlessness (unbelief);
• (2) energy, by laziness;
• (3) mindfulness, by forgetfulness;
• (4) concentration, by distractedness;
• (5) wisdom, by ignorance (see Pts.M., 脩腻na Kath腻).

They represent, therefore, the aspect of firmness in the spiritual faculties.

According to A.V.15,

• (1) the power becomes manifest in the 4 qualities of the Stream-winner (sot腻pannassa ang腻ni),
• (2) in the 4 right efforts (s. padh腻na),
• (3) in the 4 foundations of mindfulness (satipatth腻na),
• (4) in the 4 absorptions (jh腻na),
• (5) in the (full comprehension of the) 4 Noble Truths (sacca).

Cf. S.XLVIII.43; S.L. (Bala Samyutta).

In A.VII.3, the powers of moral shame (hiri) and moral dread (ottappa) are added to the aforementioned five Several other groups of 2 (s. patisankh腻na-bala), 4, 5 and more powers are mentioned in the texts. -

About the 10 powers of a Buddha, s. dasa-bala.

: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

the 5 spiritual: s. bala. -

• For the 6 higher p., s. abhi帽帽na.
• For the 10 p. of a Buddha, s. dasabala. -
• For the 4 roads to p., s. iddhip腻da.
• For magical p., s. iddhi.

: Dhamma Study: Cetasikas

power;

context information

Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥減owers鈥�) or 笔补帽肠补产补濒补 refers to one of the seven classes of the thirty-seven auxiliaries to enlightenment (产辞诲丑颈辫腻办峁�i办补), according to the 2nd century Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra chapter XXXI.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥渨hen a mind of sharp knowledge (t墨k峁ａ箛a箩帽腻苍补-citta) is acquired, there is 鈥減owers鈥� (bala)鈥�. Note: 艢raddh腻, 惫墨谤测补, 蝉尘峁泃颈 and praj帽腻 are called faculties (indriya) when they are weak, called powers or strengths (bala) when they are strong.

Also, 鈥渨hen the five faculties (辫补帽肠别苍诲谤颈测补) have been developed (惫峁沝诲丑补), they are able to intercept the afflictions (办濒别艣补): this is like the power of a big tree (尘补丑腻惫峁沰峁�a) that is able to block off water. These five faculties, when they have been developed, are able to gradually penetrate the profound Dharma (驳补尘产丑墨谤补诲丑补谤尘补): this is called 鈥榩ower鈥� (bala)鈥�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥減ower (of a champion)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, as the Lord said to the Bodhisattva Ratna艣r墨: 鈥淸...] Then at that time, son of good family, there was a universal king called Pu峁噛腻la峁僰腻ra who possessed seven precious jewels. His palace was built in the center of Jamb奴dv墨pa, would be four yojanas to the four cardinal directions, was variegated and beautiful to behold, was made of seven precious jewels, and was well adorned with five hundred gardens; he had eighty-four thousand wives, and all of them were famously beautiful; he had eighty four thousand sons, and all of them were possessed of the power of a champion (尘补丑腻苍补驳苍补-产补濒补) and courage. [...闭鈥�.

: WikiPedia: Mahayana Buddhism

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥減owers鈥� connected with 艣补尘补迟丑补 (鈥渁ccess concentration鈥�), according to Kamala艣墨la and the 艢r腻vakabh奴mi section of the Yog腻c腻rabh奴mi-艣腻stra.

Six powers (bala, Tibetan: stobs) are also needed for 艣补尘补迟丑补:

1. hearing (艣谤耻迟补, thos-pa)
2. thinking (肠颈苍迟腻, bsam-pa)
3. mindfulness (蝉尘峁泃颈, dran-pa)
4. awareness (蝉补尘辫谤补箩补帽补, shes-bzhin)
5. effort (惫墨谤测补, 产谤迟蝉辞苍-鈥檊谤耻蝉)
6. familiarity (paricaya, yong-su 鈥檇ris-pa)

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渧igour鈥� (of crops, flowers, fruits, etc.), according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [As the Bhagav腻n teaches an offering manual]: 鈥淭he great sealing of the boundary is present until the stake is drawn out. All crops, all flowers and fruits will be well protected. [...] Even if perished they gain vital power again. They reach vigour (bala), growth and power again [punar api balapu峁ａ弓itej腻 upasa峁僰r腻manti]. The [contents of the] bowl should be sprinkled all around in the four directions in the fields and gardens. [...闭鈥�.

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Bala (啶�啶�) refers to one of the male Vidy腻-beings mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢腻kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Bala).

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) refers to 鈥測oung鈥�, according to the Bh奴艣alyas奴trap腻tananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpa峁嘺鈥檚 膧c腻ryakriy腻samuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If a cow comes and drops dung, then there is the same amount of gold as the [dung beneath the site]. Alternatively, if a young girl (产腻濒补-kum腻rik腻) [comes and] urinates, then there must be the same amount of silver as [the urine beneath the site闭鈥�.

: Rigpa Shedra: Wiki

Bala (啶�啶�) or 峁�a岣峛ala refers to the 鈥渟ix powers鈥� through which are accomplished the nine stages of resting the mind.鈥斸耿a岣�-bala (in Sanskrit) is known in Tibetan as tob druk (stobs drug).

The six powers (峁�a岣�-产补濒补) are:

1. 艣谤奴迟补-产补濒补 (Listening/study) (in Tibetan: thos pa);
2. 腻艣补测补-产补濒补 (Reflection) (in Tibetan: bsam pa);
3. 蝉尘峁泃颈-bala (Mindfulness) (in Tibetan: dran pa);
4. 蝉补峁僷谤补箩补苍测补-产补濒补 (Awareness) (in Tibetan: shes bzhin);
5. 惫墨谤测补-bala (Diligence) (in Tibetan: . brtson 鈥榞rus);
6. 补产丑测腻蝉补-产补濒补 (Complete familiarity) (in Tibetan: yongs su 鈥榙ris pa);

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

1) Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渟trength鈥�) or 产补濒补辫腻谤补尘颈迟腻 represents the ninth of the 鈥渢en perferctions鈥� (da艣ap腻ramit腻) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 18). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 诲补艣补-辫腻谤补尘颈迟腻 and bala). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

2) Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渟trength鈥�) or Da艣abala refers to the 鈥渢en strengths of the Bodhisattvas鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 75):

1. adhimukti-bala (the strength of resolution),
2. 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僰丑测腻苍补-产补濒补 (the strength of observation),
3. 产丑腻惫补-产补濒补 (the strength of behaviour),
4. 办峁Ｄ錸迟颈-产补濒补 (the strength of patience),
5. 箩帽腻苍补-bala (the strength of knowledge),
6. 辫谤补丑腻峁嘺-产补濒补 (the strength of abandoning),
7. 蝉补尘腻诲丑颈-产补濒补 (the strength of concentration),
8. 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-产补濒补 (the strength of inspired speech),
9. 辫耻峁噛补-产补濒补 (the strength of merit),
10. pratipatti-bala (the strength of practice).

3) Bala (啶�啶�) or Tribala also refers to 鈥渢hree kinds of strengths鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 113):

1. 办补谤尘补-惫测腻惫补谤迟补办补 (revolution through deeds),
2. 办濒别艣辞辫补办补谤峁�a办补 (the torment of the defilements),
3. 尘腻苍补-辫谤补尘腻诲腻诲颈-惫测腻惫补谤迟补办补 (revolution through heedlessness of mind and so on).

Source: Wisdom Library: Buddhism

Bala (啶�啶�) is the forty-fourth of sixty digits (decimal place) in an special enumeration system mentioned by Vasubandhu in his Abhidharmako艣a (鈥渢reasury of knowledge鈥�). The explanations of the measure of years, eons, and so forth must be comprehended through calculation based on a numerical system. Enumeration begins from one and increases by a factor of ten for each shift in decimal place. The sixtieth number in this series is called 鈥渃ountless鈥�.

Among these decimal positions (e.g., bala), the first nine positions from one to one hundred million are called 鈥�single set enumeration鈥�. From a billion up to, but not including countless is 鈥渢he enumeration of the great companion鈥� and is called the 鈥�recurring enumeration鈥�.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Jaina Yoga

Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渟trength鈥�) as in bala-mada refers to 鈥減ride in one鈥檚 strength鈥� and represents one of the eight forms of vainglory (mada), according to Samantabhadra in his Ratna-Kara峁囜笉a-艣r腻vak腻c腻ra (with commentary of Prabh腻candra). These eight madas are included in the twenty-five blemishes (诲峁沢-诲辞峁�a蝉), which are generally held to be the eight madas, the three 尘奴岣峢补迟腻蝉, the six 补苍腻测补迟补苍补蝉, and the eight 诲辞峁�a蝉.

: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu

Bala (啶�啶�) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and 搁腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur腻峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning Bala] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁�a耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) (or Acyut腻, Vijay腻) is the name of the Yak峁�i峁嚹� accompanying 碍耻苍迟丑补苍腻迟丑补: the seventeenth of twenty-four T墨rtha峁僰aras or Jinas, commonly depicted in Jaina iconography.鈥擩aina tradition as preserved in their literature, has always connected the symbol of a goat with this T墨rtha峁僰ara. He has as his Yak峁�a Gandharva and Yak峁�i峁嚹� 叠补濒腻 (Digambara: Vijay腻). The contemporary King, who carries his Chowrie-bearer is called Ku峁嚹錶a. The tree selected by him to sit under for attaining the Kevala knowledge is Tilaka-taru.

We find her described in the 艢vet腻mbara books as a Yak峁�i峁嚹� riding a peacock and bearing four hands symbolised with a citron, spear, Bhu峁�u峁囜笉墨 and lotus. Canonically different account is given of Vijay腻, the Digambara counterpart of the Yak峁�i峁嚹�, in their literature. According to it, she should be represented as riding a black boar and carrying the attributes of a conch, sword, disc and Varada-mudr腻. 叠补濒腻 or Acyut腻 of the 艢vet腻mbaras from the nature ofher vehicle of a peacock seems to be a form of Sarasvat墨. This supposition may be supported by the fact that her consort Gandharva rides on a sun and is a divine musician. Sarasvat墨 is known to be also presiding over the art of music. The symbolof a citron, indicating the Yak峁�a characteristic is borne by boththe husband and the wife. Vijay腻 of the Digambaras, on the other hand, shown by her boar vehicle, a Yak峁�i峁嚹� goddess whose form must have been borrowed from M腻r墨c墨 of Buddhism and V腻r腻h墨 of Brahmanism. Her other symbols provided by the Digambara books of a disc, sword, conch and Varada speak of her origin from V腻r腻h墨.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1a) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to a sub-division of the 碍耻濒腻谤测补 class of 膧ryas (one of the two types of human beings), taking birth in the 鈥渕iddle world鈥� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [补箩颈迟补苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣a濒腻k腻puru峁�acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥�(cf. Commentary to Tattv腻rth腻dhigamas奴tra 3.15)

Accordingly:鈥斺�淚n these 35 zones on this side of M腻nu峁�ottara and in the Antaradv墨pas, men arise by birth; [...]. From the division into 膧ryas and Mlecchas they are two-fold. The 膧ryas have sub-divisions: 办峁�e迟谤补 (country), 箩腻迟颈 (caste), kula (family), karma (work), 艣颈濒辫补 (craft), and 产丑腻峁Ｄ� (language). [...] 碍耻濒腻谤测补s are the Kulakaras, Cakrins, Vi峁ａ箛us, and Balas, or those who are born in a pure family from the third, fifth, or seventh generation鈥�.

1b) Bala (啶�啶�) is the name of an ancient king of Kau艣腻mb墨, according to chapter 5.1 [艣腻ntin腻tha-caritra].鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] At that time the King of Kau艣腻mb墨, Bala by name, very powerful, sent his daughter, 艢r墨k腻nt腻, daughter of Queen 艢r墨mat墨, a beautiful young woman, in great style at her choosing of Indu峁�e峁嘺, son of 艢r墨峁�e峁嘺. Indu峁�e峁嘺 and Bindu峁�e峁嘺 noticed an extremely beautiful courtesan, Anantamatik腻, who had come in attendance on her. Saying, 鈥淪he is mine,鈥� 鈥淪he is mine,鈥� angered, they both went to the garden Devarama峁嘺. There the two, armed, powerful, fought like untamed bulls, because of the desire to enjoy the peerless beauty鈥�.

1c) Bala (啶�啶�) is the name of an ancient king from V墨ta艣oka, according to chapter 6.6 [艣谤墨-尘补濒濒颈苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补].鈥擜ccordingly:鈥斺�淚n this same continent, Jamb奴dv墨pa, there is a city V墨ta艣oka in the province Sali濒腻vat墨 in the West Videhas. Bala was its king, like a large army in strength, an elephant for rooting up the forest of a hostile army, like a god in appearance. A son, named Mah腻bala, having complete power, indicated by the dream of a lion, was borne to the king by his wife Dh腻ri峁嚹�. [...闭鈥�.

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) is the name of the Yak峁�i峁嚹� (i.e., 艢腻sanadevat腻s, 鈥榤essenger-deities鈥�) associated with Kunthu, according to chapter 6.1 [办耻苍迟丑耻蝉惫腻尘颈-肠补谤颈迟谤补].鈥擜ccordingly:鈥斺�淥riginating in the congregation, the Yak峁�a Gandharva, with a ha峁僺a for a vehicle, dark, with one right arm in the boon-granting position and one holding a noose, with left arms holding a citron and a goad, became the messenger-deity of 艢r墨 Kunthun腻tha. Originating in that congregation, the goddess 叠补濒腻, fair-bodied, with a peacock for a vehicle, with right arms holding a citron and a trident, with left arms holding a 尘耻峁�a峁囜笉丑墨 and a lotus, always near, became the Lord鈥檚 messenger-deity鈥�.

: HereNow4u: Lord 艢r墨 惭补丑腻惫墨谤补

Bala (啶�啶�) is the father of 笔谤补产丑腻蝉补: the twelfth of the eleven 驳补峁嘺诲丑补谤补蝉 (group-leader) of 惭补丑腻惫墨谤补.鈥斉歳ama峁嘺 Lord 惭补丑腻惫墨谤补鈥檚 congregation had 11 驳补峁嘺诲丑补谤补蝉. All these were Brahmin householders from different places. All these 驳补峁嘺诲丑补谤补蝉 (for example, 笔谤补产丑腻蝉补) were Brahmins by caste and Vedic scholars. After taking initiation, they all studied the 11 础峁単补蝉. Hence, all of them had the knowledge of the 14 辫奴谤惫补蝉 and possessed special attainments (labdhis).

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 3: The Lower and middle worlds

Bala (啶�啶�, 鈥渟trength鈥�) or Balariddhi refers to 鈥渆xtraordinary strength of mind, body and speech to achieve the desired objectives鈥� and represents one of the eight types of 峁沝诲丑颈 (extraordinary powers), that can be obtained by the 膧rya (civilized people): one of the two classes of human beings, according to the 2nd-century Tattv腻rthas奴tra 3.46.鈥擲ome ascetics attain extraordinary powers to produce worldly miracles. Such attainments are called 峁沝诲丑颈. There are eight types of such extraordinary powers (e.g., Bala).

Bala-峁沝诲丑颈 (extraordinary power of strength) is of three types, namely: mind, body and speech.

: WikiPedia: Jainism

Bala (啶�啶�) (or Baladeva, Balabhadra, Balar腻ma, 搁腻尘补) refers to a set of nine 鈥済entle heroes鈥� and half-brothers of Vasudevas (or Vi峁ａ箛us, N腻r腻ya峁嘺s), mentioned in both 艢vet腻mbara and Digambara literature.鈥擨n every half time cycle, there are 9 sets of Balabhadras (gentle heroes), Vasudevas (violent heroes) and Prativ腻sudevas (anti-heroes). Baladevas, half-brothers of Vasudevas, are described as fair in complexion and wear garments of dark blue and have a banner of palm tree. Their symbols or weapons are: bow, plough, pestle and arrow. The two brothers are inseparable and they jointly rule three continents as half-Chakravarti. Although Narayana is the mightier of the two, Balabhadra is depicted as superior for his non-violent ways and he achieves liberation. According to the Jain puranas, the Balabhadras lead an ideal Jain life.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

1) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渟trength鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎 line of waves in a river that has gone somewhere also returns but not for men the handsome form, strength, charm [and] gracefulness (bala鈥�na r奴pabala濒腻va峁噛a峁� saundarya峁�) that has gone鈥�.

2) Bala (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渁rmies鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淐onnections with pleasing sense objects, whose impressions are full of deceit like dreams, perish immediately. Families, armies (bala), empires, decorations and wealth are asserted by the great seers as acting like a series of clouds鈥�.

Synonyms: Ka峁璦ka.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

: Wisdom Library: India History

Bala refers to one of the thirty-six Rajput clans, according to various inscriptions and literature. They are possible part Padmanabha list, who compiled the 15th-century Kanhadadeprabandha, a work describing the Muslim invasion of Gujarat of 1298 AD. The kingdom or dynasty of the Balas had their own princes and nobles and were further separated into sub-clans and families. Their name can also be spelled as 叠补濒腻.

The Rajputs are a Hindu race claiming to be descendants of the ancient K峁�atriya-var峁嘺 (warrior caste). Originally, the Rajputs consisted of two principal branches: the S奴ryava峁兣沘 (solar race) and the Candrava峁兣沘 (lunar race), to which later was added the Agniva峁兣沘 (fire-born race).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Bala.鈥攁n escort; cf. pa帽c腻峁単a-pras腻da. Note: bala is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Bala [啶�啶侧ぞ] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Urena procumbens L. from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family having the following synonyms: Urena sinuata, Urena lobata var. sinuata. For the possible medicinal usage of bala, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Bala [啶�啶侧ぞ] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Urena lobata L. from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family.

Bala in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Sida acuta Burm. fil. from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family having the following synonyms: Sida earpinifolia, Sida lanceolata, Sida frutescens.

Bala in the Marathi language is the name of a plant identified with Sida cordifolia from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family having the following synonyms: Sida herbacea, Sida holosericea.

Bala in the Sanskrit language, ibid. previous identification.

Bala [啶�啶侧ぞ] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Talipariti tiliaceus Hibiscus tiliaceus L. from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family having the following synonyms: Hibiscus tiliaceus f. albiflorus, Hibiscus hastatus.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Bala in India is the name of a plant defined with Abutilon guineense in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Abutilon indicum var. guineense (Schumach. (among others).

2) Bala is also identified with Amomum subulatum It has the synonym Cardamomum subulatum (Roxb.) Kuntze (etc.).

3) Bala is also identified with Hibiscus vitifolius It has the synonym Kosteletzkya stellata Fernald (etc.).

4) Bala is also identified with Paederia foetida It has the synonym Reussia sarmentosa Dennst. (etc.).

5) Bala is also identified with Pavonia odorata It has the synonym Hibiscus oligosandrus Buch-Ham. (etc.).

6) Bala is also identified with Pavonia zeylanica.

7) Bala is also identified with Talipariti tiliaceum It has the synonym Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. (etc.).

8) Bala is also identified with Valeriana jatamansi It has the synonym Valeriana jatamansi var. frondosa Hand.-Mazz. (etc.).

9) Bala is also identified with Vetiveria zizanioides It has the synonym Andropogon squarrosus L.f. (etc.).

10) Bala in Indonesia is also identified with Carica papaya It has the synonym Vasconcellea peltata A. DC. (etc.).

11) Bala in Latin America is also identified with Gliricidia sepium It has the synonym Millettia luzonensis A. Gray (etc.).

12) Bala in Senegal is also identified with Pterocarpus lucens It has the synonym Dalbergia praecox Hochst. ex A. Rich. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Symbolae Antillarum (1900)
· Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium (1796)
· Beskrivelse af Guineeiske planter (1827)
· Descripci贸n de las Plantas (1802)
· Flora of China (1955)
· Flora of the British West Indian Islands (1864)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Bala, for example side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, extract dosage, diet and recipes, chemical composition, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

bala : (nt.) strength; power; force; an army; military force. || 产腻濒补 (adj.) young in years; ignorant; foolish. (m.) a child; a fool. 产腻濒腻 (f.) a girl.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

1) Bala, ² (cp. *Sk. bala: Ha濒腻yudha 5, 23; & P. 产补濒腻k腻) a species of carrion crow J. V, 268; also in cpd. Bal鈥檃峁卥ap腻da having crow鈥檚 feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for 产补濒腻ka掳?) J. VI, 548 (C. explns by pattharita-p腻da, read patth腻rita掳). (Page 483)

2) Bala, ¹ (nt.) (Vedic bala, most likely to Lat. de-bilis 鈥渨ithout strength鈥� (cp. E. debility, P. dubbala), and Gr. b苇ltistos (superl.)=Sk. bali峁ａ弓ha the strongest. The Dh腻tup腻峁環a (273) defines b. with p腻峁嘺ne. At DhsA. 124 bala is understood as 鈥渘a kampati鈥�) 1. strength, power, force D. II, 73; A. I, 244; Th. 1, 188; Dh. 109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. 腻yu, va峁囜箛a, sukha, bala; cp. DhA. II, 239); Pv. I, 512 (=k腻ya-bala PvA. 30); I, 76; VvA. 4 (iddhi掳); PvA. 71 (id.), 82 (kamma掳).鈥擮f cases used as adv. balas腻 (Instr.) is mentioned by Trenckner at Miln. 430 (notes), cp. Prk. balas腻 (Pischel, Gr. 搂 364). yath腻 bala峁� according to one鈥檚 power, i.e. as much as possible PvA. 1, 54. The compn form of bala in conn. with 办峁� is ba濒墨掳, e.g. dubba濒墨kara峁嘺 making weak M. III, 4; Pug. 59, 68; 掳kara峁噄n id. D. III, 183.鈥攁dj. bala strong J. V, 268, abala weak Sn. 770, 1120, dubbala id. S. I, 222; J. II, 154; Nd1 12; PvA. 55; compar. 掳tara M. I, 244, nt. n. abala峁� weakness S. I, 222.鈥�2. an army, military force Mhvs 25, 57; SnA 357. See cpds. below.鈥擡ight 产补濒腻ni or strong points are 1. of young children (ru峁囜箛a-bala峁�).鈥�2. of womanhood (kodha掳).鈥�3. of robbers (腻vudha掳).鈥�4. of kings (issariya掳), 鈥� 5. of fools (ujjhatti掳).鈥�6. of wise men (nijjhatti掳).鈥�7. of the deeply learned (pa峁璱sa峁卥h腻na掳).鈥�8. of sama峁嘺s & br腻hma峁嘺s (khanti掳) A. IV, 223 (where used as adj.鈥斅� strong in ... ); cp. Sn. 212, 623.鈥擣ive 产补濒腻ni of women are: r奴pabala峁�, bhoga掳, 帽腻ti掳, putta掳, s墨la掳 S. IV, 246鈥�8. The five-fold force (bala峁� pa帽ca-vidha峁�) of a king J. V, 120, 121 consists of b腻h腻bala峁� strength of arms, bhoga掳 of wealth, amacca掳 of counsellors, abhijacca掳 of high birth, pa帽帽腻掳 the force of wisdom; in the religious sense five 产补濒腻ni or powers are commonly enumd: saddh腻bala峁�, viriya掳, sati掳, sam腻dhi掳, pa帽帽腻掳 A. III, 12; D. II, 120; M. II, 12, III, 296; S. III, 96, 153; IV, 366, V, 219, 249; Ps. II, 56, 86, 166, 174, 223; II, 84, 133, 168 etc. They correspond to the 5 indriy腻ni and are developed with them. S. V, 219, 220; Nett 31; they are cultivated to destroy the five uddhambh腻giy腻ni sa峁儁ojan腻ni S. V, 251. They are frequent referred to in instructions of the Buddha about the constituents of the 鈥淒hamma,鈥� culminating in the eightfold Path, viz. catt腻ro satipa峁�峁環腻n腻, samappadh腻n腻, catt腻ro iddhip腻d腻, pa帽cindriyani, p. 产补濒腻ni, sattabojjha峁単腻ni, ariyo a峁�峁環a峁単iko maggo e.g. S. III, 96; Ps. II, 56; Nd1 13=360 =Nd2 420; Nd2 s. v. satipa峁�峁環腻na; and passim. (Cp. BSk. catv腻ra 峁沝诲丑颈p腻d腻岣� pa帽c鈥檈ndriy腻ni p. 产补濒腻ni, sapta bodhya峁単腻ni etc. Divy 208. ) Two 产补濒腻ni are specially mentioned A. I, 52 (pa峁璱sa峁卥h腻nabala峁� and bh腻van腻掳), also D. III, 213, followed here by the other 鈥減air鈥� satibala峁� and sam腻dhi掳. There are four 产补濒腻ni of the ariyas腻vaka, by which he overcomes the five fears (pa帽ca bhay腻ni q. v.); the four are pa帽帽腻bala峁�, viriya掳, anavajja掳 sa峁単腻ha掳 A. IV, 363 sq. , as given at A. II, 141, also the foll. 3 groups of catt腻ri 产补濒腻ni: 鈥�-鈥� (1) saddh腻bala峁�, viriya掳, sati掳, sam腻dhi掳, cp. D. III, 229.鈥�(2) sati掳 sam腻dhi, anavajja掳, sa峁単腻ha掳. (3) pa峁璱sa峁卥h腻na掳, bh腻van腻掳, anavajja掳, sa峁単腻ha掳.鈥擣or 4 产补濒腻ni see also D. III, 229 note, and for pa峁璱sa峁卥h腻nabala (power of computation) see Dhs. trsl. 1353. The ten 产补濒腻ni of the Tath腻gata consist of his perfect comprehension in ten fields of knowledge A. V, 32 sq. ; M. I, 69; Nd2 466; Miln. 105, 285; VbhA. 397.鈥擨n a similar setting 10 powers are given as consisting in the knowledge of the Pa峁璱ccasamupp腻da at S. II, 27, 28. 鈥�-鈥� The 产补濒腻ni of the s腻vaka are distinct from those of the Tath腻gatha: Kvu 228 sq.鈥擳here are seven 产补濒腻ni D. III, 253, and seven kh墨峁嚹錽ava-产补濒腻ni 283 i.e. saddh腻bala峁�, viriya掳, sati掳, sam腻dhi掳, pa帽帽腻掳, hiri掳 and ottappa掳. The same group is repeated in the Abhidhamma; Dhs. 58, 95, 102; DhsA. 126. The Ps. also enumerates seven kh墨峁嚹錽ava产补濒腻ni I. 35; and sixty-eight 产补濒腻ni II. 168 sq.鈥攁gga front of an army, troops in array D. I, 6; Vin. IV, 107, cp. DA. I, 85.鈥斆�n墨ka (adj.) with strong array Sn. 623; Dh. 399 (cp. DhA. IV, 164).鈥攌腻ya a body of troops, an army cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung p. 52 note; (also in BSk. e.g. Divy 63, 315) A. I, 109; IV, 107, 110; S. I, 58; J. I, 437 (掳峁� sa峁僪arati to draw up troops); II, 76; III, 319; V, 124; VI, 224, 451; DhA. I, 393; PugA 249.鈥攌o峁�峁環aka fortress, camp J. I, 179; Mhvs 25, 29.鈥�(k)k腻ra application of force, violence J. I, 476; II, 421; III, 447; Instr. 掳ena by force PvA. 68, 113.鈥攇umba a serried troop J. II, 406.鈥攃akka wheel of power, of sovereignty Dpvs VI, 2.鈥斸弓峁環a a military official, palace guard, royal messenger Miln. 234, 241, 264, 314; Mhvs 34, 17.鈥攄a strength-giving S. I, 32; Sn. 297.鈥攄腻yin id. A. II, 64.鈥攄eva 鈥淕od of strength鈥� N. of the elder brother of Ka峁噃a J. IV, 82; Nd1 89, 92 (V腻sudeva+); Vism. 233 (id).鈥�(p)patta grown-strong DhsA. 118 (v. l. phala掳).鈥攙腻hana troops, an army J. II, 319, IV. 170, 433; VI, 391, 458.鈥攙墨ra a hero in strength Vv 531, cp. VvA. 231.鈥攕ata for pa濒腻sata, q. v. (cp. J. P. T. S. 1908, 108 note). (Page 482)

鈥� or 鈥�

1) 叠腻濒补, ² (for v腻la) the hair of the head PvA. 285 (掳ko峁璱matta not even one tip of the hair; gloss BB v腻lagga掳). (Page 486)

2) 叠腻濒补, ¹ (adj.) (cp. Sk. 产腻濒补 (rarely Vedic, more frequent in Ep. & Class. Sk.); its orig. meaning is 鈥測oung, unable to speak,鈥� cp. Lat. infans, hence 鈥渓ike a child, childish; infantile鈥�) 1. ignorant (often with ref. to ignorance in a moral sense, of the common people, the puthujjana), foolish (as contrasted with pa峁囜笉ita cp. the 叠腻濒补pa峁囜笉ita-sutta M. III, 163 sq. ; D. II, 305 sq. ; Vism. 499, and contrasts at Sn. 578; Dh. 63, 64; Pv IV. 332; Dhs. 1300), lacking in reason, devoid of the power to think & act right. In the latter sense sometimes coupled with andha (spiritually blind), as andha产腻濒补 stupid & ignorant, mentally dull, e.g. at DhA. I, 143; II, 89; PvA. 254.鈥擜 fanciful etym. of b. at KhA 124 is 鈥渂alanti ananti ti 产腻濒腻.鈥� Other refs. : D. I, 59, 108; S. I, 23; A. I, 59, 68, 84; II, 51, 180; Sn. 199, 259, 318, 578, 879; It. 68; Dh. 28, 60 sq. , 71 sq. , 206 sq. , 330; J. I, 124 (lola掳 greedy-foolish); V, 366 (b腻lo 腻maka-pakka峁� va); Vv 835; Pv. I, 82; IV, 129; Pug. 33; Nd1 163, 286 sq. , 290; SnA 509 (=aviddasu); PvA. 193. Compar. 产腻濒补tara J. III, 278, 279; VvA. 326.鈥�2. young, new; newly risen (of the sun): 掳腻t腻pa the morning sun DA. I, 287; DhA. I, 164; Mhbv 25; 掳vasanta 鈥渆arly spring鈥� (=Citram腻sa), N. of the first one of the 4 summer months (gimha-m腻s腻) KhA 192;鈥攕uriya the newly risen sun J. V, 284; PvA. 137, 211.鈥�3. a child; in wider application meaning a youth under 16 years of age (cp. Abhp 251) DA. I, 134. Cp. 产腻濒补ka.鈥攏akkhatta N. of a certain 鈥渇east of fools,鈥� i.e. carnival DhA. I, 256.鈥攕a峁単atac腻rin one who keeps company with a fool Dh. 207. (Page 485)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

1) bala鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼♂��醼羔亰 醼呩�结�欋�横�羔�♂��醼羔亰 醼佱�结�斸�横�♂��醼羔亰 醼♂�呩�结�欋�横�羔�炨�愥�贯�愥��醽� (醽�) 醼呩�呩�横�炨�娽�横�椺��醼�醼溼�横�曖��醽� 醼呩�呩�横�炨�娽�横�♂�曖�贬��醼勧�横�羔亰 醼呩�呩�横�愥�曖�横亱 (醽�) (醼炨�掅�贯�撫��醼呩�炨�贬��) 醼椺��醼�醼溼�横亰 醼欋�愥��醼斸�横�溼�踞��醼曖�� 醼欋�佱�会�贬��醼�醼横�佱�会��醼� 醼欋�坚�册�欋�坚�夺�佱��醼�醼勧�横�佱�夺�丰�炨�贬�� 醼炨�樶�贬��醼愥�涐��醼羔亱 (醽�) 醼♂�斸��醼�醼勧�横�♂�戓��醼横�曖�坚��醼佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼♂�斸��醼�醼勧�横��醼会�勧�丰�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼戓�搬�戓�册��醼会�氠�横�曖�坚�斸�丰�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 醼椺�溼�勧�横�贯��醼曖��醼�-醼�醼坚�娽�丰�横亱

(Auto-Translation): (1) Strength, energy, power, force. (2) Soldier, army general, troops. (3) (In a philosophical context) General, unwavering and steadfast principles. (4) Victory and triumph. (5) Depth and expanse. See Balinkapada.

2) bala鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼♂��醼�-醼呩�结�欋�横�羔�♂��醼�-醼佱�结�斸�横�♂��醼�-醼涐�踞��醼炨�贬��醽�

(Auto-Translation): Powerful.

3) 产腻濒补鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼勧�氠�横�涐�结�氠��-醼斸��醼曖�会��醼�-醼愥��醼横�炨�呩�横�呩�栣�坚�呩��-醼炨�贬��醽� 醼炨�� (醼�醼溼�贬�羔�炨�搬�勧�氠��)醽� 醼椺��醼溼��醼�醼�,醼椺��醼溼�掅��醼濁��醼�醼�,醼椺��醼溼��醼愥��-醼愥��醼�醼丰�溼�娽�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横亱 (醽�) 醼欋�炨��-醼欋�溼��醼欋�贯�欋��-醼欋��醼会�结�欋�横�羔��醼会�勧��-醼夅��醼忈�横�曖�娽��醼欋�涐�踞��-醼娽�夺�丰�栣�会�勧�横��-醼斸��醼夺�丰�斸�娽�横��- 醼欋��醼�醼�醼横��醼斸�横��-醼炨�贬��醽� 醼炨�搬亱 (醼溼�搬�欋��醼�醼�醼�)

(Auto-Translation): (1) Young, youthful, fresh - that child (a young person). Also look at adolescence, teenage years, and youth. (2) Uninformed, unskilled, lacking in knowledge and wisdom, naive, foolish - that person. (foolish person)

4) 产腻濒补鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼溼�搬�欋��醼�醼�醼横�愥��醼�醼丰亴醼愥�娽�横�炨�贬�� (醼屷��醼斸�搬�曖�呩��)醽� 醼欋��醼�醼�醼横�炨�娽�横亸醼♂�栣�坚�呩�横��醼�醼� 醼曖�坚��醼愥�愥�横�炨�贬��醽�

(Auto-Translation): In the crazy, there exists a capacity to behave crazily.

5) 产腻濒腻鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼欋��醼斸�横�羔�欋亱

(Auto-Translation): Woman.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

bala (啶�啶�).鈥攏 (S) Strength, force, might, power, ability, lit. fig. Applied with the latitude of these English words. candrabala, t腻r腻bala, grahabala, lagnabala, gurubala The benign or favorable influence, the auspiciousness (of moon, stars &c.) dravyabala, vidy腻- bala, buddhibala, b腻hubala, manu峁�yabala, pu峁噛abala and other useful compounds are common. 2 An army, a force, a power.

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ba岣穉 (啶�啶�).鈥攆 (bali S) A religious sacrifice or offering in general; any oblation (whether of life or bloodless). v v腻ha, l艒峁璦, arpa.

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ba岣穉 (啶�啶�).鈥攏 (bala S) Force, strength, might, power, ability. Used freely as bala q. v. ba岣穉 kara峁嚹撫箖 To come to force; to use compulsory or violent measures. 2 To make great exertion; to apply or put out one's strength. ba岣穉 dhara峁嚹撫箖 To gather strength; to become vigorous and flourishing. ba岣穉 b腻ndha峁嚹撫箖 To gather strength or force. 2 To buckle to; to prepare for a contest or an effort. 产补岣纺錭腻 Strong. 2 That has the support of another--a piece at chess. ba岣纺錽a y膿峁嚹撫箖 To come to force; to begin to use compulsion or violence. N. B. For compounds not occurring below see under bala.

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产腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥攏 (S) A child. For compounds with 产腻濒补 other than these occurring below see in order under 产腻岣穉. 2 m A boy. 3 In comp. Young, immature.

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产腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥攎 ( H) Hair. 产腻濒补 产腻濒补 kh奴峁�a h艒峁嚹撫箖 To be highly delighted; to be in horripilation or ecstasy. 产腻濒补 产腻濒补 b艒la峁嚹撫箖 -s腻峁単a峁嚹撫箖 To chatter, prate, run on with incessant clack.

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产腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�).鈥攆 (S) A female from the age of five to that of sixteen; a girl or young woman. There are three stages,--产腻濒腻, mugdh腻, prau岣峢腻.

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产腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�).鈥攎 A stamp for coins: also the impression made by it. 产腻濒腻 d膿峁嚹撫箖 -m腻ra峁嚹撫箖 -h腻ka峁嚹撫箖 To cheat and give the slip; to impose upon (i. e. make one's impression) and run off.

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产腻岣穉 (啶�啶距��) [or 啶�啶距こ啶�, 产腻岣穉ka].鈥攏 (产腻濒补 S) A child. 2 m A boy.

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产腻岣穉 (啶�啶距��).鈥攁 (产腻濒补) Young, immature. For compounds with 产腻岣穉 other than these occurring below see in order under 产腻濒补.

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b腻岣纺� (啶�啶距こ啶�).鈥攆 (Poetry. 产腻濒腻 S) A young woman. Ex. pras奴ta jh腻濒墨 b腻岣纺� || v腻jav腻 mha峁嘺t墨 th腻岣纺� ||.

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b腻岣纺� (啶�啶距こ啶�).鈥攎 (产腻岣穉 Child.) A term of endearment or coaxing to a bullock. Hence 产腻岣穣腻 h腻ka峁嚹撫箖 -m腻ra峁嚹撫箖- d膿峁嚹撫箖 To run off. Because the 尘艒峁璦办补谤墨, when his 尘艒峁璦 (water-bucket) is filled in the well, utters this word 产腻岣穣腻 to his bullocks as signal for them to move on and draw it up. By some this phrase is affirmed to be but a mistaken form of the phrase 产腻濒腻 d膿峁嚹撫箖 under 产腻濒腻. The wise will judge.

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b腻岣纺� (啶�啶距こ啶�).鈥攁 (Commonly 产腻丑补岣纺�) Streaked--cattle &c.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

bala (啶�啶�).鈥�n Strength. The benign or favour- able influence. An army.

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ba岣穉 (啶�啶�).鈥�f Oblation.

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ba岣穉 (啶�啶�).鈥�n Force. Army. ba岣穉 kara峁嚹撫箖 To come to force; to use compulsory or violent measures. To make great exertion. ba岣穉 dhara峁嚹撫箖 To gather strength. ba岣穉 b腻ndha峁嚹撫箖 To gather strength or force. To buckle to. 产补岣纺錭腻 Strong. That has the support of another-a piece at chess. ba岣纺錽a y膿峁嚹撫箖 To come to force.

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产腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥�n A child. m A boy. Hair. 产腻濒补 产腻濒补 khu峁�a h艒峁嚹撫箖 To be in ecstasy.

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产腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�).鈥�f A girl. m A stamp for coins.

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产腻岣穉 (啶�啶距��).鈥�n A child. m A boy.

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b腻岣纺� (啶�啶距こ啶�).鈥�f A young woman.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擺bal-ac]

1) Strength, power, might, vigour; 啶曕�嵿し啶む�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶�啶侧�� 啶�啷佮う啷嵿ぇ啶�啷� (k峁�attriy腻峁嚹遽箖 bala峁� yuddham) Brav. P.

2) Force, violence; as in 啶�啶侧ぞ啶む�� (产补濒腻t) q. v.

3) An army, host, forces, troops; 啶�啶掂�囙う啶�啷�啶粪�嵿��- 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啷嬥ぃ啶� 啶о�冟い啶班ぞ啶粪�嵿�熰�嵿ぐ啶�啶侧�� 啶曕ぅ啶�啷� (bhavedabh墨峁�ma- madro峁嘺峁� dh峁泃ar腻峁ａ弓rabala峁� katham) Ve.3.24,43; 啶�啶侧�� 啶�啷�啶粪�嵿ぎ啶� (bala峁� bh墨峁�m腻)(产丑墨尘腻)啶�啶苦ぐ啶曕�嵿し啶苦い啶�啷� (产丑颈谤补办峁�i迟补尘) Bhagavadg墨t腻 (Bombay) 1.1; R.16.37.

4) Bulkiness, stoutness (of the body).

5) Body, figure, shape.

6) Semen virile.

7) Blood,

8) Gum myrrh.

9) A shoot, sprout.

1) Force or power of articulation; 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班�� 啷� 啶�啶距い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啶侧ぎ啷� 啷� 啶膏ぞ啶� 啶膏�傕い啶距え啶� 啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啷佮�曕�嵿い啶� 啶多��啶曕�嵿し啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く啶� (var峁嘺岣� svara岣� | m腻tr腻 balam | s腻ma sa峁僼腻na岣� | ityukta岣� 艣墨k峁Ｄ錮hy腻ya岣�) T. Up.1.2.1.

11) The deity of power (such as Indra); 啶ㄠぎ啷� 啶�啶侧お啷嵿ぐ啶�啶ムえ啶距く (namo balapramathan腻ya) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 12.284. 94.

12) The hand; 啶曕�嵿ぐ啶距え啷嵿い啷� 啶掂た啶粪�嵿ぃ啷佮ぐ啷嵿が啶侧�� 啶多�曕�嵿ぐ啶� 啶曕�嬥し啷嵿�犩�囙そ啶椸�嵿え啶苦ぐ啷嵿き啷嬥�曕�嵿い啷佮ぎ啶苦�氞�嵿�涏い啶� (kr腻nte vi峁ａ箛urbale 艣akra岣� ko峁ａ弓he'gnirbhoktumicchati) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 12.239.8.

13) Effort (yatna); 啶掂た啶оた啶� 啶多�佮�曕�嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啶侧�� 啶氞�囙い啶� 啶む�嵿ぐ啶� 啶忇い啷� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶距�� 啶�啶班�� (vidhi岣� 艣ukra峁� bala峁� ceti traya ete gu峁嚹遽弗 pare) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 12.32.11 (com. bala峁� v腻san腻vi峁�ayapr腻ptyanu- k奴lo yatna岣�). (balena means 'on the strength of', 'by means or virtue of'; b腻hubalena jita岣�, 惫墨谤测补balena &c.; 产补濒腻t 'perforce', 'forcibly', 'violently', 'against one's will'; 产补濒腻nnidr腻 sam腻y腻t腻 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1; h峁沝ayamadaye tasminneva峁� punarvalate 产补濒腻t G墨tagovinda 7.).

-濒补岣� 1 A crow; R腻m.6.54.9.

2) Name of the elder brother of K峁涐梗峁嘺; see 啶�啶侧ぐ啶距�� (产补濒补谤腻尘补) below.

3) Name of a demon killed by Indra.

Derivable forms: balam (啶�啶侧ぎ啷�).

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叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��).鈥�

1) Name of a powerful lore or incantation (taught by Vi艣v腻mitra to 搁腻尘补 and Lak峁�ma峁嘺); 啶む�� 啶�啶侧ぞ啶む��- 啶�啶侧く啷嬥�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距さ啶む�� (tau 产补濒腻ti- balayo岣� prabh腻vata岣�) R.11.9. (For some description see the quotation under ati产补濒腻).

2) Name of medicinal herbs 啶ㄠぞ啶椸が啷囙げ (苍腻驳补产别濒补) and 啶溹く啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� (箩补测补苍迟墨).

3) The earth; G墨rv腻峁嘺.

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叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥�a.

1) Young, infantine, not full-grown or developed (of persons or things); 啶�啶距げ啷囙�� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶掂た啶班�囙ぃ 啶掂ぞ (b腻lena sthavire峁嘺 v腻) Ms. 8.7; 啶�啶距げ啶距ざ啷嬥�曕ぎ啷佮お啷嬥あ啶班ぞ啶椸じ啷佮き啶椸�� 啶�啷囙う啷嬥え啷嵿ぎ啷佮�栢�� 啶むた啶粪�嵿�犩い啶� (产腻濒腻艣okamupo岣峢ar腻gasubhaga峁� bhedonmukha峁� ti峁ａ弓hati) V.2.7; so 啶�啶距げ啶�啶ㄠ�嵿う啶距ぐ啶掂�冟�曕�嵿し啶� (产腻濒补mand腻rav峁沰峁�a岣�) Meghad奴ta 77; R.2.45;13.24.

2) Newly risen, young (as the sun or its rays); 啶�啶距げ啶距ぐ啷嵿�曕お啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啷�- 啶掂ぞ啶�啷嵿じ啷� 啶掂��啶氞た啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啶� 啶�啶むた啶粪�嵿く啶む�� (产腻濒腻rkapratime- v腻psu v墨cibhinn腻 pati峁�yata岣�) R.12.1.

3) New, waxing (as the moon); 啶�啷佮お啷嬥�� 啶掂�冟う啷嵿ぇ啶苦�� 啶灌ぐ啶苦う啶多�嵿さ啶︵��啶оた啶む�囙ぐ啶ㄠ�佮お啷嵿ぐ啶掂�囙ざ啶距う啶苦�� 啶�啶距��- 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距�� (pupo峁�a v峁沝诲丑颈峁� harida艣vad墨dhiteranuprave艣腻diva 产腻濒补- candram腻岣�) R.3.22; Kum腻rasambhava 3.29.

4) Puerile.

5) Ignorant, unwise; 啶呧え啶班�嵿ぅ啶曕�佮ざ啶侧ぞ 啶灌�嵿く啷囙い啷� 啶�啶距げ啶距�� 啶�啶｀�嵿ぁ啶苦い啶�啶距え啶苦え啶� (anarthaku艣a濒腻 hyete 产腻濒腻岣� pa峁囜笉itam腻nina岣�) 搁腻尘.2.1.38.

6) Pure (as an animal fit for sacrifice).

-濒补岣� 1 A child, an infant; 啶�啶距げ啶距う啶�啶� 啶膏�佮き啶距し啶苦い啶�啷� (产腻濒腻dapi subh腻峁�itam) (驳谤腻丑测补尘); 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 2.239.

2) A boy, youth, young person.

3) A minor (under 16 years of age); 啶�啶距�� 啶嗋し啷嬥ぁ啶多ぞ啶︵�嵿さ啶班�嵿し啶距い啷� (产腻濒补 腻峁�o岣峚艣腻dvar峁Ｄ錿) 狈腻谤补诲补.

4) A colt, foal.

5) A fool, simpleton; 啶ㄠ��啶班じ啶距く啶距�� 啶班じ啶� 啶�啶距げ啷� 啶�啶距げ啶苦�曕ぞ啶�啶距�� 啶掂た啶曕げ啷嵿お啶�啷囙い啷� (n墨ras腻y腻峁� rasa峁� b腻lo b腻lik腻y腻峁� vikalpayet) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 4.91.

6) (a) A tail. (b) An elephant's or a horse's tail.

7) Hair; 啶む�� 啶曕�囙ざ啶�啶距ざ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏ぎ啷�啶曕�嵿し啷嵿�� 啶曕�佮ぐ啷嵿く啷佮ぐ啷嵿が啶距げ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶む�嵿さ啶� 啶多た啶ムた啶侧�� 啶氞ぎ啶班�嵿く啶� (ta峁� ke艣ap腻艣a峁� prasam墨k峁�ya kuryur产腻濒补priyatva峁� 艣ithila峁� camarya岣�) Kum腻rasambhava 1.48.

8) An elephant five years old; '啶�啶炧�嵿�氞さ啶班�嵿し啷� 啶椸�溹�� 啶�啶距げ啶� 啶�啷嬥い啶膏�嵿い啷� 啶︵ざ啶掂ぞ啶班�嵿し啶苦�曕�� (pa帽cavar峁�o gajo 产腻濒补岣� potastu da艣av腻r峁�ika岣�)' Vai箩补测补苍迟墨. According to M腻ta峁単a L. (5.2.) however it means an elephant in the first year.

9) A kind of perfume.

1) The cocoa-nut.

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叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�).鈥�

1) A girl, a female child.

2) A young woman under sixteen years of age.

3) A young woman (in general); 啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶むお啶膏�� 啶掂��啶班�嵿く啶� 啶膏ぞ 啶�啶距げ啶� 啶�啶班さ啶む��啶むた 啶�啷� 啶掂た啶︵た啶むぎ啷� (j腻ne tapaso 惫墨谤测补峁� s腻 产腻濒腻 paravat墨ti me viditam) 艢.3.2; 啶囙く啶� 啶�啶距げ啶距�� 啶�啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む�嵿く啶ㄠさ啶班い啶�啶苦え啷嵿う啷�啶掂ぐ啶︵げ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距�氞�嬥ぐ啶� 啶氞�曕�嵿し啷佮�� 啶曕�嵿し啶苦お啶む�� (iya峁� 产腻濒腻峁� m腻峁� pratyanavaratamind墨varadalaprabh腻cora峁� cak峁�u岣� k峁�ipati) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 3.67; Meghad奴ta 85.

4) A variety of jasmine.

5) The cocoanut.

6) The plant 啶樴�冟い啶曕�佮ぎ啶距ぐ啷� (驳丑峁泃补kum腻r墨).

7) Small cardamoms.

8) Turmeric.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Bala (啶�啶�).鈥�(1) m., name of a yak峁�a: 惭补丑腻-惭腻测奴谤墨 48; (2) m. = Sanskrit (and usual [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit]) nt., force, power: 产补濒腻艣 ca, n. pl., 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 47.2 (verse); abalo balo Lalitavistara 301.4 (verse), (M腻ra's) power (force, host) is powerless; da艣a-产补濒腻峁� = 掳濒腻n, acc. pl., the ten bala (see 3), Lalitavistara 343.4 (verse); (3) nt., technically, power, especially one of the 10 bala of a Tath腻gata: often referred to, e.g. 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 67.14; Lalitavistara 343.4 (above, 2); 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.64.5; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 9516; 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.7.5; hence da艣abala, q.v., means a Buddha; so also in Pali, where the ten bala are listed and elaborately ex- plained Majjhimanik腻ya (Pali) i.69.31 ff.; A峁単uttaranik腻ya (Pali) v.33.7 ff.; virtually the same list 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 119鈥�129 (all but the tenth are various kinds of 箩帽腻苍补, viz., sth腻n腻sth腻na-箩帽腻苍补bala峁�, karma惫颈辫腻办补-, n腻n腻dhimukti-, n腻n腻dh腻tu-, indriyavar腻vara- [others 掳par腻para-, probably orig.], sarvatrag腻man墨pratipaj-, sarva- dhy腻navimoksasam腻dhi-sam腻pattisa峁儼毂舯鹋洸箆yavad腻navy- utth腻na-, p奴rvaniy腻s腻nu蝉尘峁泃颈-, cyutyutpatti-, and as No. 10, 腻艣ravak峁�aya-, but 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 and 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 add 箩帽腻苍补-, balam); 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 76; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 384.18 ff.; 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.159.10 ff. (here more variation from the standard; Senart's long note, 502 ff., cites inter alia a list as from 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈, which differs, notably in the last three items, from our 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈, which is confirmed by Mironov); see also Burnouf, Lotus, App. XI; no complete list in Asa峁単a (Mah腻y腻na-s奴tr腻la峁僰腻ra), but four of the ten (approx- imatelv = 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 1, 2, 7, and 5) listed xx-xxi.51 commentary; [Page398-a+ 71] ten wholly different bala of a Bodhisattva are listed 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 759-769, and a still different list 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 75; five bala, (moral) powers, corresponding to the five moral faculties identically named (see indriya 1), 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 982鈥�7; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 208.8; 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 48; four bala leading to a bodhisattva's cittotp腻da, 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 13.22, listed 17.8-9 as adhy腻tma-, para-, hetu-, prayoga-b掳; a trividha峁� balam 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 113, listed (no parallel found); (4) nt., a high number (compare ojas): 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 8032.

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叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��).鈥�(1) name of a village chief's daughter: Lalitavistara 265.4; (2) name of a r腻k峁�as墨: 惭补丑腻-惭腻测奴谤墨 243.15.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bala (啶�啶�).鈥攎fn.

(-濒补岣�-濒腻-濒补峁�) Strong, stout, robust, powerful. m.

(-濒补岣�) 1. Bala- Deva, the elder brother of Krishna, and the third of the three incarnations termed Ramas. 2. A crow. 3. A demon, slain by In- Dra. 4. The Varuna tree. n.

(-濒补峁�) 1. Strength, power. 2. Bulkiness. 3. Form, figure. 4. An army, forces. 5. Gum myrrh. 6. Semen virile. 7. The body. 8. The leaf of a tree. 9. Blood. 10. Rigour, severity. f.

(-濒腻) An aquatic plant, (Sida cordifolia.) E. bal to live, aff. ac; in some of the senses it may be derived from val to go or surround, and may then be written with the semi-vowel; see vala .

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叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥攎fn.

(-濒补岣�-濒腻-濒补峁�) 1. Ignorant, unwise, uninstructed. 2. Young, infantine, a child. mf.

(-濒补岣�-濒腻) 1. An infant, a child; it usually means the young child, under five years old, but is equally applicable till sixteen years of age. 2. A colt. 3. An elephant of five years old. 4. An elephant鈥檚 tail. 5. A horse鈥檚 tail. 6. Any tail. 7. Hair. 8. A sort of fish, (Cyprinus Rohita, Ham.) mn.

(-濒补岣�-濒补峁�) A perfume perhaps a sort of fragrant grass, (Andropogon sch忙nanthus.) f.

(-濒腻) 1. Small cardamoms. 2. A woman, a female. 3. Aloes. 4. Another plant, commonly Akanadi. 5. The cocoa-nut. 6. Turmeric. 7. A sort of jasmine. 8. A flower, (Hibiscus tortuosus, Rox.) 9. Pure, (applied specially to a female animal, as a heifer, &c. fit for an oblation.) f. (-濒墨) A sort of ear-ring. E. bal to live, aff. 驳丑补帽, it sometimes occurs, but less accurately perhaps, with a palatial initial.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bala (啶�啶�).鈥擨. m. 1. Baladeva. 2. A crow, Chr. 24, 45. 3. A demon. Ii. n. 1. Strength, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 191, M.M.; power, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 44, 14. 2. An army, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] iv. [distich] 32. 3. Bulkiness. 4. The body. 5. Rigour, violence; abl. 产补濒腻t, Forcibly, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] 33, 2 (as if it was your intention); without, or against one鈥檚 will, Chr. 77, 11; [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 27, 10. Iii. f. 濒腻, A plant, Sida cordifolia.

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叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥擨. adj. 1. Young, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 26. 2. Ignorant, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 169, 16. Ii. m., and f. 濒腻. 1. A child (till sixteen years of age), [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iv. [distich] 41; 219, 3; a foolish boy, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iv. [distich] 62. 2. A colt. 3. A five years' old elephant. 4. A tail, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 234. 5. An elephant鈥檚 or horse鈥檚 tail, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 5, 386. 6. Hair. Iii. m. and n. A perfume, Andropogon schoenanthus. Iv. f. 濒腻. 1. A woman, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 59, 10. 2. Small cardamoms. V. f. 濒墨, A sort of earring.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��).鈥擺adverb] = 产补峁�.

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Bala (啶�啶�).鈥�1. [neuter] (sgl. & [plural]) might, power, strength, force; forces i.e. troops, army. balena, 产补濒腻t & balatas by force, forcibly; by the power or by means of, through, by.

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Bala (啶�啶�).鈥�2. [masculine] a crow; [Name] of a demon (cf. vala), a brother of K峁涐梗峁嘺, etc.; [feminine] 腻 a woman鈥檚 name; [neuter] bala = vala cave, cavern.

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叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥�1. [adjective] young, not full-grown, newly risen (sun), waxing (moon); childish, ignorant. [masculine] child, boy, fool, [Name] of a Rak峁�as etc.; [feminine] 腻 girl, young woman, a cow of one year.

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叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��).鈥�2. v. v腻la.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��):鈥攐r ba岣嵞� ind. = 产补峁�, [峁歡-veda viii, 69, 1.]

2) Bala (啶�啶�):鈥擺from bal] n. (or m. [gana] ardharc腻di) power, strength, might, vigour, force, validity, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (产补濒腻t, 鈥榝orcibly, against one鈥檚 will, without being able to help it鈥�; also = bala [in the beginning of a compound], or balena, bala-tas, with [genitive case] or ifc., 鈥榖y force, by the power or on the strength or in virtue or by means of, by鈥�)

3) [v.s. ...] force or power of articulation, [Taittir墨ya-upani峁�ad]

4) [v.s. ...] force considered as a sixth organ of action (cf. karmendriya), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

5) [v.s. ...] (the Buddhists reckon 10 forces, the ascetic 艢aivas four, which according to [Scholiast or Commentator] on [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] [B.] are s腻man, d腻na, bheda, and nigraha)

6) [v.s. ...] Force personified as one of the Vi艣ve-Dev腻岣�, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

7) [v.s. ...] power of, expertness in ([locative case]), [Nalop腻khy腻na]

8) [v.s. ...] stoutness, bulkiness, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] (also [plural]; ifc. f(腻). ) military force, troops, an army, [Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

10) [v.s. ...] ([cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.] also shape; body; semen virile; gum; blood; a young shoot; bone)

11) [v.s. ...] m. a crow, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

12) [v.s. ...] Crataeva Roxburghii, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

13) [v.s. ...] half-ripe barley, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) [v.s. ...] Name of a demon conquered by Indra (the brother of V峁泃ra, in older texts vala), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.

15) [v.s. ...] of an elder brother of K峁涐梗峁嘺 (also called Bala-deva, Balabhadra, Bala-r腻ma etc.), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Pur腻峁嘺]

16) [v.s. ...] cf. [Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 332 etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] (with Jainas) a white Bala or elder brother of V腻sudeva (9 in number, viz. Acala, Vijaya, Bhadra, Su-prabha, Su-dar艣ana, 膧nanda, Nandana, Padma, and 搁腻尘补)

18) [v.s. ...] Name of a son of Varu峁嘺 and brother of Sur腻, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

19) [v.s. ...] of an attendant on Skanda, [ib.]

20) [v.s. ...] of a son of A峁単iras, [ib.]

21) [v.s. ...] of a son of Parik峁�it, [ib.]

22) [v.s. ...] of a son of Parij腻tra, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]

23) [v.s. ...] of a son of K峁涐梗峁嘺, [ib.]

24) [v.s. ...] of a lexicographer (also written vala), [Nai峁�adha-carita [Scholiast or Commentator]]

25) [v.s. ...] of a horse of the Moon, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺]

26) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��):鈥擺from bala > bal] f. Sida Cordifolia, [Su艣谤耻迟补] ([dual number] the plants 叠补濒腻 and Ati-产补濒腻, [ib.])

27) [v.s. ...] Name of a [particular] charm, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Raghuva峁兣沘] (cf. ati-b)

28) [v.s. ...] the youngest sister in a drama, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

29) [v.s. ...] Name of a daughter of Dak峁�a, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺]

30) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Raudr腻艣va, [Hariva峁兣沘]

31) [v.s. ...] of a female divinity who executes the orders of the 17th Arhat of the present Avasarpi峁嚹�, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

32) [v.s. ...] of a peasant girl, [Lalita-vistara]

33) Bala (啶�啶�):鈥擺from bal] n. = vala, a cavern, [Atharva-veda]

34) [v.s. ...] mfn. strong, robust, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]; sick (= amin), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

35) [v.s. ...] cf. [Latin] valere, valor etc.

36) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥攎f(腻)n. (cf. v腻la) young, childish, infantine, not full-grown or developed (of per. sons and things), [G峁沨ya-s奴tra; Upani峁�ad; Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

37) newly risen, early (as the sun or its rays), [Raghuva峁兣沘]

38) new or waxing (as the moon), [ib.; Kum腻ra-sambhava]

39) puerile, ignorant, simple, foolish, [Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; Hariva峁兣沘; K腻vya literature]

40) pure (as an animal fit for sacrifice), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

41) m. a child, boy ([especially] one under 5 years), [Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

42) (in law) a minor (minors are classified as kun腻ra, or boys under 5 years of age, 艣颈艣耻 under 8, 辫辞驳补峁囜笉补 from the 5th to the end of the 9th or till the 16th year, and 办颈艣辞谤补 from the 10th to the 16th year)

43) a fool, simpleton, [Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补]

44) any young animal, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

45) a colt, foal, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

46) a five years old elephant, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

47) Cyprinus Denticulatus or Rohita, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

48) Name of a Rak峁�as, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺]

49) of a prince, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹玗

50) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�):鈥擺from 产腻濒补] f. a female child, girl, young woman ([especially] one under 16 years), [Manu-蝉尘峁泃颈; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

51) [v.s. ...] a one year new cow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

52) [v.s. ...] small cardamoms, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

53) [v.s. ...] Aloe Indica, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

54) [v.s. ...] a kind of metre, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

55) [v.s. ...] a [particular] mystical prayer, [Catalogue(s)]

56) [v.s. ...] Name of the mother of V腻lin and Su-gr墨va (said to have been formed by Praj腻-pati out of some dust which had fallen into his eyes), [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺]

57) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥�n. Andropogon Muricatus, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

58) heat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bala (啶�啶�):鈥�(濒补岣�) 1. m. Baladeva; a crow; a demon; a tree. n. Strength, force; form; rigour; body; blood. f. Sida cordifolia. a. Strong, stout.

2) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥擺(la岣�-濒腻)] 1. m. f. An infant; a colt; a tail; hair. m. n. A perfume. f. (濒腻) Youth; cardamoms; aloes; cocoanut; jasmin. f. (濒墨) An ear-ring. a. Young, ignorant.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Bala (啶�啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Bala, 叠补濒腻, 叠腻濒补, 叠腻濒腻, Bbala.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (sa峁僺办峁泃am), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Bala (啶�啶�) [Also spelled bal]:鈥�(nm) strength, power; force; army; potency; vigour, vitality; emphasis; stress; kink; twist, contortion; ~[kara/k腻raka] nutritious, vitalising, restorative, potency-raising; ~[gati-vi箩帽腻苍补] kinetics; ~[darpa] pride of one鈥檚 strength; -[prayoga] exercise of force, coercion; -[b奴t腻] strength and vigour, strength; ~[mukhya] an army commander; ~[vardhana/vardhaka] imparting vitality, nutritious, potency-raising; ~[v腻na] powerful, strong, possessing vigour and vitality; ~[vi箩帽腻苍补] mechanics; ~[艣腻濒墨] powerful, strong, possessing vigour and vitality; ~[丑墨苍补] weak, powerless, having no strength; impotent; —[腻n腻] to be twisted, to be kinked; —[kh腻n腻] to frown, to get angry; to be twisted; to suffer a loss; to undergo twist, to be bent, to move to and fro flexibly; —[kh腻t墨 hu墨 ] coiled; in a zigzag fashion; twisted; —[khulan腻] to be straightened; to be set right; twists/curls to be removed; —[den腻] to reinforce/emphasise; to twist; —[nikalan腻] see —[khulan腻; —pa岣峚n腻] to curl, to be twisted, to be kinked; to suffer a loss; —[para kudan腻, kis墨 ke] to be proud on somebody else鈥檚 strength, to draw one鈥檚 strength from some extraneous source; to have no inherent strength

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) [Also spelled bla]:鈥�(nf) a calamity, an affliction; misfortune; an evil spirit; -[e-j腻na] an affliction, a trouble that goes on pestering; —[utaran腻] to be rid of an evil spirit; —[utaran腻, kis墨 para] to be hit by superhuman wrath; —[kare/karane j腻ye, mer墨] my foot ! why on earth shall I do that !; —[k腻] of the highest order, of miraculous proportions; extremely; —[j腻ne, mer墨] why on earth shall I know this !; —[峁璦lan腻] to get rid of an affliction, a grave trouble to be avoided; —[p墨che lagan腻] to be pestered by an undesirable element, to fall into a trouble; —[mola len腻] to deliberately subject oneself to an affiction, to own up a trouble; —[sira] ([para]) [len腻] to involve oneself in trouble, to ask for affliction; —[se, mer墨] my foot cares !, I damn care !, damn it !; [产补濒腻ye峁� len腻] to own up somebody else鈥檚 affliction, to sacrifice oneself on another; to pray for somebody鈥檚 safe journey in life.

3) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) [Also spelled baal]:鈥�(nm) a hair; young one, a child; boy; a crack (in glass etc.); (nf) an ear of corn; ~[kam腻n墨] spring (in a watch); -[k腻la] childhood (days); -[keli/kr墨岣嵞�] infantile fun, childly/childish, frolics; ~[gop腻la] the children; ~[肠补峁僤谤补] the crescent; ~[cara] a boyscout; •[蝉补峁僩丑补] a boyscouts, association; ~[carita] the fun and frolic of a child or children; infantile/childish/childly gambols; ~[迟辞岣峚] see [bala迟辞岣峚; -dhana] a minor鈥檚 property; -[pak峁Ｄ錱h腻ta] infantile paralysis; ~[pana] childhood; -[bacce] children; family; -[buddhi] puerility; childishness; boyishness; puerile, childish; boyish; -[brahmac腻r墨] a celibate all one鈥檚 life; -[bh腻va] child-like; childhood; boyishness; ~[mati] see ~[buddhi; ~ravi] the early morning sun; ~[roga] infantile/children鈥檚 disease; -[vadha] infanticide; -[vidhav腻] childhood widow; -[viv腻ha] early marriage, boyhood marriage; ~[蝉奴谤测补] hair-removing; ~[saph腻] see ~[ravi; ~ha峁環a] childish insistence; -[腻n腻/pa岣峚n腻] to develop a crack; to have a fine crack; to have a hairy growth; -[ugan腻] hair to grow; -[k腻 ka峁僢ala ban腻n腻, -k墨 bhe岣峚 ban腻n腻] to exaggerate, to make a mountain out of a mole-hill; -[k墨 kh腻la kh墨峁僣an腻/nik腻lan腻] to split hairs; to indulge in hair-splitting; to be too carping; -[khi峁僣a岣嵞� hon腻] to have an abundant sprinkling of grey hair amongst black; -[pak腻n腻, dh奴pa me峁�] to age without experience;—[pak腻n腻, kis墨 k腻ma me峁�] to age with constant experience (in a particular occupation); -[bar腻bara] hair-breadth, very narrow; -[b腻峁僰腻 na hon腻] to remain unscathed; to emerge from an ordeal without so much as a scratch; -[产腻濒补] the whole being; from head to foot; hair-breadth, very narrow; -[产腻濒补 gajamot墨 piron腻] to be adorned all over, to over-ornate oneself; -[产腻濒补 gunahag腻ra hon腻] to be a sinner through and through; to be every inch a sinner; -[产腻濒补 ba峁僤h腻 hon腻] the whole being to be under a debt; to be thoroughly bound by obligation; -[产腻濒补 bacan腻] to have a hair-breadth escape, to have a very narrow escape; -[sana hon腻/sapheda hon腻] the hair to turn grey, to become/get old.

4) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�):鈥�(nm) an ear-ornament; (nf) an adolescent girl; young woman; (a) puerile; childly; high, aloft; excellent, best; -[e-t腻ka] set apart, discarded; ~[办耻辫辫墨] a crane; ~[kh腻n腻] an attic; -[jobana] emerging/blooming youth; ~[苍补艣墨苍补] the best, the finest; ~[pana] childhood, boyhood/girlhood; -[产腻濒腻] superficially, outwardly.

context information

...

Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Bala (啶�啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Jvala.

2) Bala (啶�啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Bal.

3) Bala (啶�啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Grah.

4) Bala (啶�啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Bala.

5) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 叠补濒腻t.

6) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 叠补濒腻.

7) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 叠腻濒补.

8) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��) also relates to the Sanskrit word: B腻lya.

9) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 叠腻濒腻.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Bala (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [adjective] of, pertaining to or located toward south of a person who is turned toward the rising sun; right.

2) [adjective] opposing change in a liberal direction and usu. advocating maintenance of the established social, political or economic order, sometimes by authoritarian means; right.

--- OR ---

Bala (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the right side or portion.

2) [noun] something that is on the right side.

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Bala (嗖�嗖�):鈥擺noun] a prefix denoting connection between members of a family by the remarriage of a parent.

--- OR ---

Bala (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the quality or state of being strong; bodily or muscular power; strength; vigour.

2) [noun] the military force of a nation that includes land army, air force and naval force.

3) [noun] power to influence, affect or control; efficacious power.

4) [noun] the act of helping or an aid or assistance provided; help.

5) [noun] K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 elder brother (fully, Balar腻ma).

6) [noun] the physical form of anything.

7) [noun] the viscid, whitish fluid produced in the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa; the semen.

8) [noun] the crow (a bird of Corvidae family).

9) [noun] the quality of being firm or tight; firmness or tightness.

10) [noun] anything that is strong.

11) [noun] a conflict between two opposing military forces.

12) [noun] an offering made to a deity as in a sacrifice.

13) [noun] the sky.

14) [noun] water.

15) [noun] the black colour.

16) [noun] (astrol.) the favourable aspect of an astrological planet.

17) [noun] (Vi艣i峁ａ弓advaita phil.) one of the six attributes or qualities of the Supreme Being.

18) [noun] (Dvaita phil.) one of the forty qualities.

19) [noun] (phys.) the force used on an object in effecting some change.

--- OR ---

Ba岣穉 (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] a unit of measure (varying from two to twelve seers).

2) [noun] the container used for this.

--- OR ---

Ba岣穉 (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the quality or state of being strong; bodily or muscular power; strength; vigour.

2) [noun] the military force of a nation that includes land army, air force and naval force.

3) [noun] power to influence, affect or control; efficacious power.

4) [noun] the act of helping or an aid or assistance provided; help.

5) [noun] K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 elder brother (fully, Balar腻ma).

6) [noun] the physical form of anything.

7) [noun] the viscid, whitish fluid produced in the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa; the semen.

8) [noun] the crow (a bird of Corvidae family).

9) [noun] the quality of being firm or tight; firmness or tightness.

10) [noun] anything that is strong.

11) [noun] a conflict between two opposing military forces.

12) [noun] an offering made to a deity in a sacrifice.

13) [noun] the sky.

14) [noun] water.

15) [noun] the black colour.

16) [noun] (astrol.) the favourable aspect of an astrological planet.

17) [noun] (Vi艣i峁ａ弓advaita phil.) one of the six attributes or qualities of the Supreme Being.

18) [noun] (Dvaita phil.) one of the forty qualities.

19) [noun] (phys.) the force used on an object in effecting some change.

--- OR ---

叠腻濒补 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [noun] the flexible appendage to the trunk of some animal (as a cow, dog, lion, etc.); a tail.

2) [noun] a long braid or tress of hair.

3) [noun] the rear part of a bird which helps the bird in maintaining stability while flying; a tail.

4) [noun] 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖呧膊喑嵿膊嗖距病嗖苦哺喑� [bala alladisu] 产腻濒补 al濒腻岣峣su (said esp. of a dog) to wag the tail; 2. (fig.) to behave in a servile or menial manner for a favour; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖曕菠喑嵿菠嗖班部嗖膏硜 [bala kattarisu] 产腻濒补 kattarisu to restrict or reduce another鈥檚 importance, freedom or power to act; to clip the wings of (an arrogant, self-willed person); 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖灌部嗖∴部 [bala hidi] 产腻濒补 hi岣峣 (fig.) to follow another in a servile or menial manner for a favour; 嗖�嗖距膊嗖� 嗖灌硜嗖赤硜 [balada hulu] 产腻濒补da hu岣穟 a kind of slender worms, having a tail, that live in stagnated water, drainage, etc.; a tailed worm; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖∴�� [bala badi] 产腻濒补 ba岣峣 (fig.) to behave in a servile or menial manner for a favour; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖∴硜嗖� [bala baduka] 产腻濒补 ba岣島ka = 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖∴部嗖� [bala badika]; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�喑佮拨喑佮舶嗖苦矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤喑� [bala mudurikollu] 产腻濒补 muduriko岣丰阜u to become humble as a result of being utterly humiliated, defeated or cowed; to have one鈥檚 tail between one鈥檚 legs; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖∴部嗖� [bala badika] 产腻濒补 ba岣峣ka one who follows another in a servile or menial manner for a favour; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖∴部嗖曕菠嗖� [bala badikatana] 产腻濒补 ba岣峣katana the quality or fact of being a servile or menial follower of another for a favour; 嗖�嗖距�� 嗖�嗖苦矚喑嵿矚喑� [bala biccu] 产腻濒补 biccu to behave in an intentionally mischievous, arrogant or harmful manne.

--- OR ---

叠腻濒补 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [adjective] in a very early stage.

2) [adjective] or for infants or infancy; characteristic of a child; infant.

3) [adjective] not fit for an adult; lacking maturity and wisdom; immature; silly; childish.

--- OR ---

叠腻濒补 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [noun] that which is very young or not yet attained maturity.

2) [noun] a child; an infant.

3) [noun] a boy; a lad.

4) [noun] a young of an animal.

5) [noun] an imatured, stupid fellow.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥擺noun] = 嗖�嗖距渤喑� [balu]3.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [noun] the grass Vetiveria zizanioides ( = Andropogon muricatus) of Poaceae family.

2) [noun] its fragrant root.

3) [noun] another grass Arund donax of the same family.

4) [noun] 嗖�嗖距渤嗖� 嗖曕病喑嵿病嗖� [balada kaddi] 产腻岣穉da ka岣嶀笉i = 嗖�嗖距�� [bala]2 - 3; 嗖�嗖距渤嗖� 嗖�喑囙舶喑� [balada beru] 产腻岣穉da b膿ru = 嗖�嗖距�� [bala]2 - 1 & 2.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥擺noun] the part of the face above the eyebrows; the forehead.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [noun] the flexible appendage to the trunk of some animal (as a cow, dog, lion, etc.); a tail.

2) [noun] a long braid or tress of hair.

3) [noun] the rear part of a bird which helps the bird in maintaiing stability while flying; a tail.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [adjective] in a very early stage.

2) [adjective] or for infants or infancy; characteristic of a child; infant.

3) [adjective] not fit for an adult; lacking maturity and wisdom; immature; silly; childish.

--- OR ---

B腻岣穉 (嗖�嗖距��):鈥�

1) [noun] that which is very young or not yet attained maturity.

2) [noun] a child; an infant.

3) [noun] a boy; a lad.

4) [noun] a young of an animal.

5) [noun] an imatured, stupid fellow.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Bala (啶�啶�):鈥攏. 1. energy; strength; power; 2. support; help; assistance; 3. army; troop; 4. ball; 5. food offered before eating; offering; 6. Mythol. an epithet of Balaram;

2) 叠补濒腻 (啶�啶侧��):鈥攏. 1. an esoteric knowledge to evade sleep; hunger and thirst; 2. pl. of 啶�啶侧�� [balo]

3) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥攏. 1. hair; 2. mane; 3. a child; an infant; 4. beard of wheat or oat;

4) 叠腻濒补 (啶�啶距��):鈥攁dj. 1. young; infantile; 2. new; waxing (moon); 3. newly risen; young (sun); 4. innocent; ignorant;

5) 叠腻濒腻 (啶�啶距げ啶�):鈥攏. (pl. of 啶�啶距げ啷� [b腻lo] ) 1. bracelet; 2. a young; adolescent girl; 3. daughter; girl; 4. wife; beloved; 5. ear of corn; seed pod;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: A, Bala, Na.

Starts with (+22): Bala banthi-tige, Bala bunga, Bala raakshasi, Bala Samyutta, Bala Vagga, Balaakka, Balaanna, Balaatte, Balabalamarana, Balabali, Balabamdu, Balabandhana, Balabhadrika, Balabhadrike, Balabhanjaka, Balabharata, Balabhashe, Balabhashi, Balabhashita, Balabhedi.

Full-text (+2505): Abala, Buddha, Bali, Jambala, Atibala, Balaka, Prabala, Durbala, Baladeva, Nagabala, Balata, Balisa, Balika, Balatapa, Balabala, Anubala, Balacandra, Ashvabala, Mahabbala, Balatkara.

Relevant text

Search found 330 books and stories containing Bala, 叠腻濒补, 叠补濒腻, 叠腻濒腻, Ba岣穉, B腻岣穉, B腻岣纺�, Bala-na, Bala-峁嘺, Bala-a, Bala-na, 叠腻濒补-峁嘺, Bala-na, Bala-峁嘺, Bala-a, 叠腻濒补-腻; (plurals include: Balas, 叠腻濒补s, 叠补濒腻s, 叠腻濒腻s, Ba岣穉s, B腻岣穉s, B腻岣纺錽, nas, 峁嘺s, as, 腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 5.5.43 < [Chapter 5 - 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 Entrance Into Mathur腻]

Verse 1.14.27 < [Chapter 14 - The Liberation of 艢aka峁�腻sura and T峁涐箛腻varta]

Verse 2.1.7 < [Chapter 1 - Description of the Entrance in V峁沶d腻vana]

+ 165 more chapters / show preview

Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)

Verse 1.95 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]

Verse 1.90 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]

Verse 1.122 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]

+ 69 more chapters / show preview

Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)

Verse 5.24.5 < [Section 5.24]

Verse 5.1.11 < [Section 5.1]

Verse 7.8.2 < [Section 7.8]

+ 3 more chapters / show preview

Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived腻nta N腻r腻yana Gosv腻m墨 Mah腻r腻ja)

Verse 2.1.117 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

Verse 1.5.29 < [Chapter 5 - Priya (the beloved devotees)]

Verse 2.1.112-112 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

+ 14 more chapters / show preview

Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)

Verse 2.153 < [Section XXV - Meaning of the Title 鈥樐�c腻rya鈥橾

Verse 7.184-185 < [Section XIII - War]

Verse 8.49 < [Section XII - Non-payment of debt]

+ 7 more chapters / show preview

Manasollasa (study of Arts and Sciences) (by Mahadev Narayanrao Joshi)

2. Astrology in Manasollasa < [Chapter 5 - Sciences in Someshvara鈥檚 Manasollasa]

2.6. Element of the Fort and Army (Durga and Bala) < [Chapter 2 - Treatment of Political Theory and State Administration]

2. The Seven Elements of State鈥擨ntroduction < [Chapter 2 - Treatment of Political Theory and State Administration]

+ 6 more chapters / show preview

 

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