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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淎 critical analysis of CTRI registered AYUSH studies for COVID- 19鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH refers to a system of traditional Indian health practices that includes Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It aims to promote health and well-being through natural therapies and holistic wellness, making it significant in the context of contemporary health care, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

2) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation aimed at discovering new information or gaining a deeper understanding of a subject. It is crucial in scientific research and clinical settings to assess the efficacy of treatments, including traditional medicines, contributing to the knowledge base and guiding healthcare practices.

3) Table:
A table is a structured format for presenting data in rows and columns. In scientific and clinical research, tables summarize complex datasets, enabling quick reference and analysis. They facilitate easier understanding of findings, such as the characteristics of various AYUSH-related studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine that originated in India, focusing on balancing the body, mind, and spirit. It utilizes herbal remedies, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle modifications for health management, which became particularly relevant during alternative treatment discussions amidst COVID-19.

5) Drug:
A drug is a substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent diseases. In clinical studies, particularly those evaluating traditional systems like AYUSH, understanding the role of different drugs鈥攚hether plants, formulations, or synthesized compounds鈥攊s essential for assessing their efficacy and safety in medical treatments.

6) India:
India is the country of origin for various traditional medicines, including Ayurveda and Siddha. During the COVID-19 pandemic, India's diverse healthcare systems, particularly AYUSH, have been explored for their potential contributions to treating the virus, showcasing the rich heritage and modern relevance of its traditional practices.

7) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition of a bodily part, an organism, or system resulting from various causes. Understanding diseases, particularly viral infections like COVID-19, is essential for developing effective treatment and management strategies, of which traditional systems of medicine play an increasingly vital role.

8) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and art of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. It includes both conventional and traditional approaches, like AYUSH systems, which have gained attention for their potential roles in managing diseases, especially during unprecedented health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

9) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic healing through the use of natural herbs, minerals, and lifestyle adjustments. Its practices became increasingly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of integrative health discussions for managing viral infections.

10) Yoga:
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in ancient India, focusing on meditation, postures (asana), and breathing techniques (Pranayama). It gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic for its potential benefits in mental health, stress management, and overall well-being.

11) Vati:
Vati refers to a traditional Ayurvedic pill or tablet form of herbal medication that is usually compact in size. These formulations are designed for ease of administration and have been utilized in numerous AYUSH studies to explore their effectiveness against various health conditions, including COVID-19.

12) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. Its application to AYUSH aids in validating traditional practices, facilitating their integration into contemporary healthcare, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

13) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi, is a crucial herb in Ayurveda celebrated for its immunomodulatory and health-boosting properties. It has garnered attention during the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential therapeutic agent, highlighting the relevance of traditional herbs in contemporary healthcare discussions.

14) Cina:
China is the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic and has integrated its traditional medicine system extensively in treating the disease. The global responses to COVID-19, including the assessment of traditional healing practices, emphasized the need for collaborative approaches in handling infectious diseases.

15) Viru:
The term 'viru' is often associated with reference to viruses, underscoring the biological agents responsible for various infections. In the context of AYUSH studies, understanding viral interactions facilitates the development of natural therapeutic strategies to combat diseases caused by such pathogens.

16) Nature:
Nature encompasses the physical world and all living organisms, including their interactions and ecosystems. The return to nature through traditional healing practices emphasizes holistic approaches to health, especially in alternative medicine discussions during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

17) Indian:
Indian generally refers to anything related to India, including its rich cultural heritage and various traditional practices such as Ayurveda and Yoga. The exploration of these practices in addressing contemporary health issues showcases India's vast contributions to global healthcare narratives amidst health crises.

18) Tulsi:
Tulsi, or Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is a revered herb in Ayurveda with anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. Its significance surged during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of preventive health measures and natural immunity-boosting discussions, symbolizing the intersection of tradition and modern health needs.

19) Rules:
Rules refer to established guidelines or principles governing procedures and conduct. In clinical research, adherence to ethical and methodological rules ensures the reliability and validity of study findings, particularly vital in exploring traditional systems like AYUSH in relation to COVID-19.

20) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as Ginger, is a medicinal herb utilized in both culinary and healing practices. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties have been emphasized in AYUSH studies, especially during COVID-19, showcasing the incorporation of familiar spices in health management.

21) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or Licorice root, is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Its utilization in various AYUSH studies during the COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the prominence of herbal traditions in addressing contemporary health concerns.

22) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, widely known as Turmeric, is a traditional Indian spice celebrated for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. Its central role in Ayurvedic practices highlighted its relevance and incorporation in clinical studies during the COVID-19 pandemic for potential therapeutic uses.

23) Piper longum:
Piper longum, known as Long Pepper, is an Ayurvedic herb noted for its benefits in respiratory health. Its inclusion in various studies amidst the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the relevance of traditional herbs in exploring natural treatments for widespread diseases.

24) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India recognized for having a significant number of AYUSH clinical studies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, its vast healthcare infrastructure enabled numerous trials, reinforcing the state's importance as a hub for traditional medicine research and integrative health approaches.

25) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, or Licorice, is an herb used in Ayurveda for its rejuvenating and soothing properties. Its application in various AYUSH studies reflects the tradition's wisdom in using herbal formulations to support health, particularly in the context of respiratory diseases like COVID-19.

26) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic examination of phenomena as a fundamental aspect of scientific inquiry. In AYUSH studies, observational data can provide insights into the effectiveness of herbal treatments, particularly in real-world scenarios amid crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

27) Ghanavati:
Ghanavati refers to a solidified herbal preparation used in traditional medicine. Its compact form aids in easier dosing and administration. In the context of AYUSH studies, Ghanavati formulations have been explored for their potential efficacy in treating various health conditions during health crises.

28) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali (Piper longum) is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for enhancing digestion, metabolism, and respiratory health. Its inclusion in AYUSH clinical studies during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the focus on traditional remedies to strengthen immune systems against viral infections.

29) Charan:
Charan may refer to an individual, possibly a researcher or author, contributing to AYUSH literature. Recognizing contributors is essential in academic contexts, promoting acknowledgment of those behind scientific advancements addressing health crises and exploring traditional medicine's contemporary relevance.

30) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma may represent an author or contributor in studies exploring AYUSH contributions to health. Recognizing authors in scientific literature fosters academic collaboration and transparency, essential in advancing research in traditional medicine systems during health emergencies.

31) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to oil in Ayurveda, often used in therapeutic practices and treatments. Its applications encompass massages and medicated oils, which uphold the integral role of natural substances in fostering health and well-being, especially during self-care measures amid illnesses.

32) Ghana:
Ghana in Ayurveda typically refers to herbal extracts or concentrated forms of therapeutic agents. Used extensively in traditional practices, Ghana formulations aim to enhance potency and effectiveness in interventions, highlighting the innovative approaches inherent to traditional medicine systems.

33) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an herb prized in Ayurveda for its adaptogenic properties. Its inclusion in AYUSH studies, particularly during the COVID-19 crisis, emphasizes its relevance in enhancing immunity and coping mechanisms against contemporary health challenges.

34) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or Tulsi, is revered in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits, including its role as an adaptogen. Recognized for its immune-boosting and stress-relieving properties, Tulsi's involvement in AYUSH studies highlights traditional methods addressing health crises like COVID-19.

35) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical process in academic publishing ensuring research quality, validity, and credibility. In AYUSH studies, peer-reviewed publications support the scientific merit of traditional practices, fostering trust and integration into broader healthcare frameworks, particularly during health emergencies.

36) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drug actions and effects. In the context of AYUSH systems, pharmacological research on traditional remedies bridges ancient practices with modern science, enhancing understanding of their mechanisms and potential applications in contemporary health challenges like COVID-19.

37) Puthiyedath:
Puthiyedath likely refers to an author or contributor involved in AYUSH research, highlighting the collective effort of researchers in compiling and advancing traditional medicinal practices. Recognizing individual contributions enhances the understanding of collaborative research's impact on health improvements.

38) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a widely used Ayurvedic herb known for its adaptogenic and rejuvenating properties. Its role in AYUSH studies signifies a traditional approach to enhancing immunity and stress resilience, particularly valuable during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

39) Meditation:
Meditation is a mental practice aimed at fostering concentration, clarity, and emotional well-being. Its significance has surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, as practice promotes mental health resilience, making it an essential component of integrative health strategies within AYUSH systems.

40) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a southern Indian state known for its rich cultural heritage and contributions to traditional medicine systems, including Siddha. The state's involvement in AYUSH studies emphasizes its significance as a hub for alternative health practices, particularly during the COVID-19 response.

41) Depression:
Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Understanding depression's psychological impact, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the need for therapeutic approaches, such as those within AYUSH's holistic framework.

42) Anutaila (Anu-taila):
Anu Taila refers to a traditional Ayurvedic oil used for various treatments, particularly in practices like Nasya. Its utilization reflects the application of herbal oils in improving health, emphasizing the integration of traditional remedies in addressing health needs within AYUSH frameworks.

43) Adhikarin (Adhikari):
Adhikari may represent an individual connected to AYUSH research or studies, illustrating the diverse contributors fostering traditional medicine advancements. Acknowledging such contributors highlights collaborative efforts essential for integrative approaches in modern healthcare, notably during health crises.

44) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or dried ginger (Zingiber officinale), is commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations for its digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Its mention in AYUSH studies demonstrates the vital role of spices in traditional medicine, particularly for supporting immune health during infectious disease outbreaks.

45) Gayatri:
Gayatri may refer to an author or contributor involved in AYUSH studies, symbolizing the diverse talent in traditional medicine research. Recognizing contributors enriches the academic landscape and underscores the collective efforts in addressing contemporary health challenges.

46) Kanchan:
Kanchan may signify an individual or researcher contributing to the discourse surrounding AYUSH and traditional health practices. Highlighting contributors in scientific literature promotes collaboration and encourages ongoing exploration of integrative approaches to health and wellness.

47) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric (Curcuma longa), is a well-regarded herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its frequent use in AYUSH studies during the COVID-19 pandemic emphasizes the relevance of traditional spices in enhancing immune responses and overall health.

48) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya means a decoction or infusion of herbs and is commonly used in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes. Its significance in AYUSH studies reflects the traditional method of preparing herbal remedies aimed at addressing diseases and enhancing well-being.

49) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of being good or worthy. In research, it encompasses integrity, reliability, and validity of studies. Ensuring high-quality AYUSH studies is crucial for establishing the efficacy of traditional practices in combating health crises like COVID-19.

50) Mineral:
Minerals play a pivotal role in traditional healing practices, particularly in Ayurveda, which often combines herbal and mineral-based treatments. The integration of minerals in AYUSH formulations illustrates the holistic approach to health and wellness, targeting various physiological needs.

51) Allergy:
Allergies arise from immune system responses to typically harmless substances. Understanding allergies and their management is critical in health discussions, particularly amid COVID-19, where potential interactions with traditional medicines necessitate careful assessment of treatment options within AYUSH frameworks.

52) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear. It gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating mental health interventions. AYUSH systems, including practices like Yoga and Ayurveda, provide holistic approaches to alleviate anxiety and enhance emotional well-being.

53) Vishnu (Visnu):
Vishnu may refer to individuals involved in AYUSH research or literature contributions. Recognizing various contributors emphasizes the collaborative nature of research in traditional medicine, enhancing the depth of knowledge essential for addressing contemporary health challenges.

54) Mitra:
Mitra represents a contributor or author in the field of AYUSH. Acknowledging diverse participants in medicinal research highlights the importance of collaboration and collective effort in enhancing traditional medicine practices to address current health crises effectively.

55) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic therapy involving the administration of medicines through the nasal passage. Its relevance has increased during discussions about respiratory health, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as it showcases the application of traditional practices in modern therapeutic contexts.

56) Delhi:
Delhi is the capital of India and a key center for research and healthcare infrastructure. The city's involvement in AYUSH studies highlights its significance as a focal point for exploring traditional healthcare practices and their integration into modern health strategies during crises.

57) Kumar:
Kumar might refer to a researcher or contributor in the AYUSH field, reflecting the collaborative nature of scholarly work. Recognizing contributors enhances academic transparency and underscores the collective efforts driving traditional medicine advancements, particularly in light of contemporary health needs.

58) Chang:
Chang may denote an individual contributing to AYUSH research, symbolizing the diverse influences in traditional medicine. Contributions from various researchers promote interdisciplinary approaches, crucial for validating and integrating traditional practices into mainstream healthcare amidst health challenges.

59) Sudha:
Sudha may refer to an author or researcher related to AYUSH studies, indicating the diversity in contributors essential for academic progress. Recognizing contributors fosters appreciation for collaborative efforts in understanding and promoting traditional medicine's role in modern healthcare.

60) Fight:
To fight refers to the effort against an adversary or challenge, in this case, relating to health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Traditional medicine systems, including AYUSH, play a vital role in the health sector's fight against such challenges through innovative treatments.

61) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the language spoken in Tamil Nadu, which is also associated with rich cultural and medicinal traditions, including Siddha. The state's involvement in AYUSH emphasizes the importance of regional practices in the broader context of traditional medicine.

62) Shang:
Shang may either refer to a contributor in the AYUSH field or suggest a broader cultural context. Acknowledging individuals and their contributions to research is essential for fostering collaboration and enhancing the body of knowledge surrounding traditional health practices.

63) Nadu:
Nadu typically denotes a region, specifically within Southern India. It symbolizes the geographic context of traditional medicinal practices prevalent in states like Tamil Nadu, showcasing the importance of local knowledge in addressing health issues at national and international levels.

64) Chun:
Chun may signify an individual engaged in AYUSH research. Recognizing contributors in scientific literature fosters academic integrity and collaboration, essential for advancing knowledge and validating the efficacy of traditional practices in contemporary health discussions.

65) Moth:
Moth could refer to an individual or a term used in a specific context. In academic literature, acknowledging various contributors enhances collaboration and cross-disciplinary engagement, helping to enrich the understanding of traditional medicine in light of modern practices.

66) Pir:
Peer pertains to individuals at the same level within a field or discipline. In scientific research, peer contributions are vital for rigorous evaluation and validation of studies, particularly important when integrating traditional systems like AYUSH with modern medical practices.

67) Chan:
Chan may refer to an individual involved in AYUSH or related research. Recognizing diverse contributions highlights the importance of collaboration and interdisciplinary approaches in enhancing traditional medicine's credibility within contemporary healthcare discussions.

68) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, commonly known as Haritaki, is an Ayurvedic herb celebrated for its various health benefits, including digestive health and detoxification. Its utilization in AYUSH studies underscores the continuing relevance of traditional herbs in modern therapeutic contexts, particularly during health crises.

69) Cuminum cyminum:
Cuminum cyminum, known as Cumin, is an herb recognized for its culinary and medicinal properties. Incorporating it in AYUSH formulations underscores the importance of spices in traditional medicine, reflecting the holistic approaches to health and well-being emphasized within such systems.

70) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital city, plays a crucial role in Indian administration and healthcare policies. Its significance emerged during AYUSH studies, highlighting the integration of traditional systems into the national healthcare framework, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic response.

71) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or Garlic, is a widely recognized herb known for its health benefits, particularly in boosting immunity and cardiovascular health. Its use in AYUSH studies exemplifies the synergy between traditional wisdom and modern health needs, especially during infectious disease outbreaks.

72) Kiratatikta (Kirata-tikta):
Kiratatikta, known as Swertia chirayita, is an important herb in Ayurveda, recognized for its medicinal properties. Its application in AYUSH formulations signifies the ongoing exploration of traditional herbal remedies and their potential efficacy against contemporary health challenges, particularly during health emergencies.

73) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila refers to sesame oil, commonly used in Ayurvedic practices for its numerous health benefits, including skin health and therapeutic massages. Its ongoing relevance demonstrates the interplay between traditional dietary components and holistic health approaches within AYUSH systems.

74) Sudarshana (Sudarsana):
Sudarshana refers to a traditional Ayurvedic formulation usually aimed at detoxifying and managing various health conditions. Its relevance in AYUSH studies illustrates the continued importance of ancient remedies in contemporary health discussions, notably during efforts to combat health challenges like COVID-19.

75) Vyaghryadi:
Vyaghryadi refers to an Ayurvedic formulation that consists of various herbs known for their medicinal properties. Its integration in traditional practices exemplifies how AYUSH seeks to leverage historical knowledge in addressing current health issues, enhancing the relevance of these systems in modern research.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 117]