Role of pathyapathya in the management of eka kushtha (psoriasis)
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Role of pathyapathya in the management of eka kushtha (psoriasis)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Chandrakar Srishti
MD Scholar, Department of Kaya Chikitsa Shri N.P.A. Government Ayurved College, Raipur, C.G., India.
Diwan Rashmi
Lecturer, Department of Kaya Chikitsa Shri N.P.A. Government Ayurved College, Raipur, C.G., India.
Sahu Jeevan Lal
Lecturer, Department of Kaya Chikitsa Shri N.P.A. Government Ayurved College, Raipur, C.G., India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Role of pathyapathya in the management of eka kushtha (psoriasis)
Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v7i6.621
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
Eka Kushtha, recognized in Ayurveda as a form of psoriasis, is classified under skin diseases known as Kushtha. This condition is particularly characterized by the dominance of Vata-Kapha dosha, resulting in symptoms such as absence of sweating, large lesions, and scaling similar to fish scales. Although the exact causes of psoriasis remain unclear, factors such as genetics, diet, immunological responses, and psychological stress have been identified as contributing to its onset and progression. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to managing this condition, focusing on lifestyle and dietary modifications as primary interventions.
2) The Role of Pathyapathya
One crucial aspect of Ayurveda in the management of Eka Kushtha is the concept of Pathyapathya, which refers to the wholesome (Pathya) and unwholesome (Apathya) dietary regimens. These dietary guidelines are seen as fundamental in preventing and mitigating the symptoms of various diseases, including skin conditions. Traditional texts, such as those by Acharya Charaka, emphasize that adherence to a suitable diet can potentially eliminate the need for medication. Ayurveda categorizes dietary factors that may harm the body (Apathya) and those that are beneficial (Pathya), urging individuals to adopt diets that align with their unique physiological constitution to maintain health and prevent disorders.
3) Importance of Diet in Disease Management
Ayurveda recognizes diet as central to physical well-being, labeling it as Mahabhaishajya (super medicine). Research suggests that psoriasis symptoms can be effectively managed through appropriate dietary changes, emphasizing the consumption of fresh vegetables, adequate hydration, and specific nutrients while avoiding triggers like alcohol and certain processed foods. This dietary approach not only assists in symptom control but also promotes overall health by preventing the imbalances caused by incompatible food habits. The interplay of diet and lifestyle is further affirmed by studies showing improvement in psoriasis symptoms among patients who modified their eating patterns, highlighting the practical implications of diet in managing chronic skin conditions.
4) Conclusion
The management of Eka Kushtha through Ayurveda underscores the significance of Pathyapathya and dietary regimens in disease prevention and treatment. By adhering to these principles, individuals can achieve better physiological balance and potentially alleviate their symptoms. Although no definitive cure for psoriasis exists, adopting a holistic approach that includes mindful dietary practices and lifestyle modifications has proven beneficial for many patients. Thus, integrating these Ayurvedic concepts into modern treatments for psoriasis provides a valuable avenue for enhancing quality of life in those affected by this chronic condition.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What role does Ayurveda play in managing psoriasis?
Ayurveda emphasizes holistic treatment for psoriasis through dietary management and lifestyle changes. It recognizes the importance of 'Pathya' (wholesome) and 'Apathya' (unwholesome) foods to prevent and manage diseases like Eka Kushtha, which correlates with psoriasis.
What are the identified causes of Eka Kushtha in Ayurveda?
The causes of Eka Kushtha are classified into various categories, including food-related factors (Aharaja Nidana), regimen-related factors (Viharaja Nidana), and psychological causes (Manasika Nidana). These factors can vitiate the body's doshas and contribute to skin diseases.
How does diet influence the management of psoriasis?
Diet plays a crucial role in managing psoriasis by either exacerbating or alleviating its symptoms. Following a 'Pathya' diet rich in vegetables, avoiding harmful foods, and drinking adequate water can help control the symptoms and improve patient quality of life.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of pathyapathya in the management of eka kushtha (psoriasis)�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha is a term used in Ayurveda that refers to skin diseases. It is derived from seven morbid materials caused by vitiated Doshas and Dushya Sariradhatu, affecting the whole body, manifesting in different types and forms.
2) Disease:
In Ayurveda, a disease like Kushtha manifests through the vitiation of Doshas and involves various etiological factors such as Nidana (causes), including dietary and lifestyle factors, leading to various symptoms and health conditions.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a complete life science that not only focuses on medical treatments but also emphasizes dietary regimens, lifestyle practices (Vihara), and other preventive measures to manage and treat diseases like Kushtha.
4) Pathya:
Pathya refers to the dietary and lifestyle guidelines that are considered wholesome and beneficial for a person. In the management of diseases like Eka Kushtha, following Pathya can significantly help in alleviating symptoms and preventing disease progression.
5) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causative factors or etiological aspects of a disease. In the context of Eka Kushtha, Nidana plays a crucial role as Ayurveda focuses on Nidana Parivarjana, which is the elimination of causative factors as the first line of treatment.
6) Ekakushtha (Ekakustha, Eka-kushtha):
[see source text or glossary: Ekakushtha]
7) Diet:
In Ayurveda, diet or Ahara is paramount in the prevention and management of diseases. A proper diet that aligns with Pathya can help in managing conditions like Kushtha by balancing the Doshas and improving overall health.
8) Apathya:
Apathya refers to dietary and lifestyle choices that are unwholesome or detrimental to health. Avoiding Apathya is crucial in managing diseases like Eka Kushtha as it can exacerbate symptoms and worsen the condition.
9) Ahara:
Ahara, or food, is considered a fundamental aspect of health in Ayurveda. It influences the prevention and management of diseases like Kushtha. Eating a wholesome diet in accordance with Pathya guidelines is essential for maintaining health.
10) Food:
Food is a basic yet profound element in Ayurveda. It is the source of nourishment and can be considered a form of medicine. Proper food practices (Ahara) are integral to the management of diseases like Kushtha.
11) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are the three fundamental biological energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalances in these Doshas are responsible for various diseases, including skin conditions like Kushtha and specifically Eka Kushtha.
12) Medicine:
In Ayurveda, medicine encompasses not just herbal and medicinal remedies but also dietary and lifestyle practices. The use of Pathya (wholesome diet) can sometimes be sufficient to manage and cure diseases like Eka Kushtha.
13) Sweating (Sweat):
In the context of Eka Kushtha, symptoms include Aswedanam, which refers to the absence of sweating. This symptom helps in diagnosing and differentiating the condition within the framework of Ayurvedic practice.
14) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]
15) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Kshudra Kushtha refers to minor types of skin diseases. Eka Kushtha, a subtype of Kshudra Kushtha, manifests with specific symptoms and requires management through dietary and lifestyle interventions.
16) Srishti (Srsti):
[see source text or glossary: Srishti]
17) Vihara:
Vihara refers to lifestyle or daily regimen in Ayurveda. Proper Vihara practices are essential for maintaining health and preventing diseases like Eka Kushtha, by balancing the Doshas and enhancing overall well-being.
18) Dhanya:
[see source text or glossary: Dhanya]
19) Kapha:
Kapha Dosha is one of the three fundamental Doshas in Ayurveda. It is involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including Eka Kushtha, which is characterized by the dominance of Vata and Kapha Doshas.
20) Mamsa (Mamsha):
[see source text or glossary: Mamsa]
21) Guru:
[see source text or glossary: Guru]
22) Roga:
Roga is a term in Ayurveda that means disease. Kushtha Roga refers specifically to skin diseases, and understanding the etiology and management, including Pathya and Apathya, is essential for treatment.
23) Anna:
[see source text or glossary: Anna]
24) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, involved in controlling movement and functions within the body. An imbalance in Vata, along with Kapha, is implicated in the pathology of diseases like Eka Kushtha.
25) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic texts where diseases like Kushtha are described. These texts provide the foundational knowledge for understanding the pathology, symptoms, and management of these conditions.
26) Matsya:
[see source text or glossary: Matsya]
27) Mulaka:
[see source text or glossary: Mulaka]
28) Dushya (Dusya):
[see source text or glossary: Dushya]
29) Rashmi (Rasmi):
[see source text or glossary: Rashmi]
30) Lasika:
Lasika refers to lymph. Along with Twak (skin), Rakta (blood), and Mamsa (muscle), it is one of the Dushya (tissues) affected by vitiated Doshas, contributing to the pathogenesis of skin diseases like Kushtha.
31) Dadhi:
[see source text or glossary: Dadhi]
32) Rakta:
Rakta or blood is one of the Sariradhatu (body tissues) that get affected in the manifestation of Kushtha. Vitiated Doshas impinge on Rakta, leading to various dermatological symptoms.
33) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, where traditional practices continue to play an important role in the management of chronic diseases such as Eka Kushtha, emphasizing the use of diet and lifestyle interventions.
34) Diwan:
[see source text or glossary: Diwan]
35) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
[see source text or glossary: Masha]
36) Blood:
Blood (Rakta) is crucial in Ayurveda as it is one of the Dushya (tissues) involved in the pathology of Kushtha. Imbalance in Rakta, along with other factors, contributes to the manifestation of skin diseases.
37) Maha (Maha°):
[see source text or glossary: Maha]
38) Hetu:
Hetu refers to the causative factors or etiologies of a disease. Identifying the Hetus is crucial in Ayurveda for disease management, and avoiding them (Nidana Parivarjana) is the first step in treating conditions like Eka Kushtha.
39) Kaya:
[see source text or glossary: Kaya]
40) Guda:
[see source text or glossary: Guda]
41) Shri (Sri, Sr):
[see source text or glossary: Shri]
42) Sahu:
[see source text or glossary: Sahu]
43) Fish:
[see source text or glossary: Fish]
44) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]
45) Burning sensation:
[see source text or glossary: Burning sensation]
46) Fish oil:
[see source text or glossary: Fish oil]
47) Kashyapasamhita (Kasyapasamhita, Kashyapa-samhita):
[see source text or glossary: Kashyapa-samhita]
48) Viruddhahara (Viruddha-ahara):
[see source text or glossary: Viruddha-ahara]
49) Horripilation:
[see source text or glossary: Horripilation]
50) Transmission:
[see source text or glossary: Transmission]
51) Malnutrition:
[see source text or glossary: Malnutrition]
52) Inflammation:
[see source text or glossary: Inflammation]
53) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Kapha-dosha]
54) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Lavana-rasa]
55) Adhyashana (Adhyasana):
[see source text or glossary: Adhyashana]
56) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
[see source text or glossary: Jatharagni]
57) Discussion:
The discussion highlights the holistic approach of Ayurveda in managing diseases like Eka Kushtha, emphasizing the importance of avoiding Apathya and following Pathya, which can sometimes be curative without the need for additional medicine.
58) Vaivarṇya (Vaivarnya, Vaivanrya):
[see source text or glossary: Vaivarnya]
59) Sadvritta (Sadvrtta, Sat-vritta):
[see source text or glossary: Sadvritta]
60) Amlarasa (Amla-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Amla-rasa]
61) Pishtanna (Pistanna, Pishta-anna):
[see source text or glossary: Pishtanna]
62) Knowledge:
[see source text or glossary: Knowledge]
63) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Katu-rasa]
64) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three primary biological energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Diseases like Kushtha involve an imbalance of Tridosha, and their management aims at restoring the balance among these energies.
65) Shodhana (Sodhana):
[see source text or glossary: Shodhana]
66) Triphala (Tri-phala):
[see source text or glossary: Triphala]
67) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
[see source text or glossary: Kashyapa]
68) Priyangu (Priyamgu):
[see source text or glossary: Priyangu]
69) Vishesha (Visesa):
[see source text or glossary: Vishesha]
70) Avayava:
[see source text or glossary: Avayava]
71) Jangala (Jamgala):
[see source text or glossary: Jangala]
72) Godhuma (Go-dhuma):
[see source text or glossary: Godhuma]
73) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
74) Khadira:
[see source text or glossary: Khadira]
75) Navanna (Nava-anna):
[see source text or glossary: Navanna]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 113]
Other Science Concepts:
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Ekakushtha, Kushtharoga, Holistic approach, Importance of diet, Psychological impact, Nidana Parivarjana, Viharaja Nidana, Manasika Nidana, Dosha Vitiation, Pathya and Apathya, Aharaja Nidana, Pathya Ahara, Apathya Ahara, Chronic inflammatory disease, Role of Pathyapathya.