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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淕eriatric health care through nutraceuticals of morinda citrifolia l.: a review鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
A key focus of the article, highlighting the health issues affecting the elderly, including joint problems, cancer, and cardiovascular disease, which Morinda citrifolia (Noni) is suggested to help manage or prevent through its nutraceutical properties.

2) Cancer:
Cancer: Mentioned as one of the diseases that Noni can potentially prevent or treat, due to its anti-inflammatory properties and compounds like scopoletin and damnacanthal that have shown anticancer activity.

3) Blood:
Discussed in the context of hypotensive activities of Morinda citrifolia, which lowers blood pressure, and its nutritional benefits, including the beneficial effects of its components on blood circulation.

4) India:
India: The country where significant research on Morinda citrifolia and its applications in Ayurveda for geriatric health care is being conducted, with multiple authors and institutions based here.

5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda: An ancient Indian healthcare system that includes the use of Morinda citrifolia as a treatment for various conditions, including longevity (Jara), showcasing its historical and traditional relevance.

6) Indian:
Refers to traditional Indian names, uses, and cultural significance of Morinda citrifolia, indicating its widespread acceptance and historical use in India鈥檚 medicinal systems.

7) Pain:
The article discusses how Morinda citrifolia alleviates pain, particularly in conditions like arthritis, due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

8) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial: One of the key benefits of Morinda citrifolia, containing compounds like anthraquinones that fight bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, helping treat infections and enhance overall health.

9) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan: A state in India where significant research is conducted on Morinda citrifolia, with contributions from institutions and authors based in Udaipur and Jodhpur.

10) Udaipur (Udaypur):
Udaipur: A city in Rajasthan, India, home to some of the contributing authors and institutions conducting research on the health benefits of Morinda citrifolia for geriatric care.

11) Ulcer:
Ulcer: Mentioned as one of the conditions that Morinda citrifolia helps to treat due to its antibacterial properties that combat H. pylori, responsible for stomach ulcers.

12) Fever:
Traditional uses of Morinda citrifolia include fever treatment, illustrating its medicinal versatility and historical use in various cultures.

13) Science (Scientific):
The article emphasizes the scientific research validating the medicinal and nutritional properties of Morinda citrifolia, proving its efficacy in treating various ailments.

14) Substance:
Substance: Refers to the bioactive compounds found in Morinda citrifolia that provide its therapeutic effects, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and vitamins, important for health benefits.

15) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid: Highlighted as one of the key phytochemicals in Morinda citrifolia, contributing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anti-cancer properties.

16) Animal:
Animal: Used in scientific studies to test the effects of Morinda citrifolia on various conditions, supporting the claims of its health benefits with experimental evidence.

17) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical: Active compounds in Morinda citrifolia, such as xeronine and damnacanthal, which contribute to its medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

18) Depression:
Depression: Indicated as one of the conditions that Morinda citrifolia can help manage, likely due to its ability to affect brain chemistry through alkaloids like xeronine.

19) Medicine:
The article discusses how Morinda citrifolia is used both in traditional medicine (Ayurveda) and supported by modern scientific research for treating various ailments.

20) Powder:
Powder: One of the forms in which Morinda citrifolia is consumed or applied, often as a powdered fruit or root, to harness its therapeutic benefits.

21) Phala:
Sanskrit for 'fruit,' used in the context of Morinda citrifolia (Akshiki phala) to discuss its usage and benefits in traditional Indian medicine.

22) Fight:
Fight: Describes how Morinda citrifolia combats diseases, infections, and physiological issues, through its bioactive compounds that offer antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and other therapeutic effects.

23) Jara (Jara掳, Jar谩):
Jara: Sanskrit for 'ageing,' highlighting the focus of the article on geriatric health care and how Morinda citrifolia can support healthy ageing processes.

24) Tree:
Refers to the Morinda citrifolia tree, an evergreen species known for its medicinal fruit and other parts used in traditional and modern medical practices.

25) Worm:
Worm: Mentioned in the context of Morinda citrifolia's anthelmintic properties, effectively eliminating parasitic worms such as Ascaris lumbricoides.

26) Salt (Salty):
Traditional uses of Morinda citrifolia include mixing unripe fruit with salt for topical applications to treat cuts and infections, emphasizing its folk medicinal uses.

27) Drug:
Drug: Morinda citrifolia is discussed in relation to its potential to be a natural alternative or complementary therapy to conventional drugs for conditions like diabetes, cancer, and inflammation.

28) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation: Refers to the change in protein structures and enzyme activities due to Morinda citrifolia compounds like xeronine, enhancing overall health and potentially reversing damage.

29) Tuberculosis:
The leaf extract of Morinda citrifolia has shown effectiveness against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, positioning it as a promising natural treatment for this infectious disease.

30) Inflammation:
Inflammation: A major health issue that Morinda citrifolia helps manage through its anti-inflammatory properties, particularly beneficial for conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.

31) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna: A branch of Ayurveda focusing on the study of herbal medicines, with Morinda citrifolia being examined for its diverse therapeutic properties in this discipline.

32) Discussion:
Discussion: The section in the article that reviews and interprets the data on Morinda citrifolia, emphasizing the significance of its nutraceuticals and overall health benefits.

33) Gujarati:
Gujarati: One of the Indian languages in which Morinda citrifolia has a vernacular name, Sarogi, indicating its traditional usage and recognition in various Indian cultures.

34) Toxicity:
Toxicity: The article reviews the safety profile of Morinda citrifolia, concluding that it is effective and safe for human use without significant toxic effects when consumed appropriately.

35) Swelling:
One of the conditions treated by Morinda citrifolia due to its anti-inflammatory properties, helping reduce edema and other swelling related to injuries or arthritis.

36) Language:
Language: Indicates the diverse vernacular names of Morinda citrifolia across different Indian languages, reflecting its widespread traditional use and cultural significance.

37) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit: The ancient Indian language in which Morinda citrifolia is referred to as Akshiki phala or Ashyuka, denoting its historical medicinal importance in classical Ayurveda texts.

38) Marathi:
Marathi: An Indian language spoken in the Maharashtra state, where Morinda citrifolia is known as Bartondi or Surangi, highlighting its regional use in traditional medicine.

39) Surangi (Suramgi):
Surangi: The Marathi name for Morinda citrifolia, used in the region for its medicinal properties, illustrating the plant's local significance and therapeutic applications.

40) Mineral:
Refers to the mineral content in Morinda citrifolia, including elements like potassium, magnesium, and zinc, which contribute to its overall health benefits.

41) Aureus:
Refers to Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium against which Morinda citrifolia has shown significant anti-bacterial activity, highlighting its potential to treat infections.

42) Family:
Morinda citrifolia belongs to the Rubiaceae family, identified for its small evergreen trees and medicinal uses, relevant to understanding its botanical classification.

43) Nausea:
Nausea: One of the health conditions that Morinda citrifolia leaves can help alleviate, particularly in traditional uses in Malaysia and other cultures.

44) Bitter:
Bitter: Describes the taste of alkaloids like xeronine found in Morinda citrifolia, which contribute to its therapeutic properties but also its challenging taste.

45) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma: One of the authors contributing to the research and review of Morinda citrifolia's health benefits, representing academic affiliations in Rajasthan, India.

46) Thirst:
Mentioned in the context of scopoletin鈥檚 effect on regulating body temperature and physiological responses like hunger and thirst, indicating holistic benefits of Morinda citrifolia.

47) Pitta:
In Ayurveda, Morinda citrifolia is believed to help remove excess Pitta (fire element) from the body, balancing the doshas and promoting overall health.

48) Kapha:
Kapha: Another dosha in Ayurveda that Morinda citrifolia stabilizes, promoting balance within the body's physiological systems and contributing to its therapeutic effects.

49) Tikta:
Tikta: Sanskrit term for 'bitter,' describing the taste of alkaloids in Morinda citrifolia, which, despite their bitterness, have significant therapeutic benefits.

50) Akshi (Aksi):
Akshi: Part of the Sanskrit name Akshiki phala, referring to Morinda citrifolia in Ayurveda, indicating its traditional use and significance in ancient Indian medicine.

51) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush: An acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, reflecting the broader context within which Morinda citrifolia鈥檚 benefits are recognized and studied.

52) Sugar:
Refers to blood sugar regulation, where Morinda citrifolia has shown potential as a hypoglycemic agent, beneficial for managing diabetes through antioxidant activities.

53) Hindi (Himdi):
One of the Indian languages recognizing Morinda citrifolia as Aal, highlighting its vernacular significance and traditional use in regions where Hindi is spoken.

54) Doubt:
Doubt: Addressed in the article by emphasizing strong scientific evidence supporting the traditional and modern medicinal uses of Morinda citrifolia, dispelling uncertainties about its efficacy.

55) Death:
Morinda citrifolia has compounds that can prolong life by preventing diseases and infections, emphasizing its significance in promoting longevity and preventing premature death.

56) Tamil:
Tamil: Another Indian language with a vernacular name for Morinda citrifolia (Numaakai), showcasing its widespread recognition and use across various linguistic cultures in India.

57) Cina:
China: Mentioned as the country with the largest elderly population, providing context to the global relevance of geriatric health care and potential benefits of Morinda citrifolia.

58) Beta:
Refers to Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1尾), a cytokine whose release can be stimulated by Morinda citrifolia, indicating its role in immune modulation and anti-inflammatory effects.

59) Bile:
Morinda citrifolia stimulates bile flow, aiding digestion and supporting the activity of the digestive system, as highlighted in its traditional uses and modern research benefits.

60) Dang:
Dang Van Ho: A researcher who reported the hypotensive effects of Morinda citrifolia, contributing to the understanding of its use in controlling high blood pressure.

61) Diet:
Morinda citrifolia is recommended as part of a healthy diet to benefit from its antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall health and specific conditions.

62) Hair:
Nutrients in Morinda citrifolia, like vitamins and minerals, are beneficial for maintaining healthy hair, preventing premature graying, and supporting overall scalp health.

63) Fire:
Associated with the Ayurvedic concept of Pitta, which Morinda citrifolia helps balance by removing excess fire element from the body, promoting holistic well-being.

64) Mud:
Morinda citrifolia affects brain chemistry and mood due to compounds like xeronine and proxeronine, helping manage conditions like depression and enhancing mental well-being.