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Four types of 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 based on their utilitarian value are mentioned in the 碍腻艣测补辫补 艢颈濒辫补艣腻蝉迟谤补.

They are:

1. 惭耻办丑补-尘补峁囜笉补辫补^[1],
2. 笔谤补迟颈尘腻-尘补峁囜笉补辫补,
3. Snapan膩rtha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 and
4. Nartana-尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉

And these must be constructed in the 补苍迟补谤尘补峁囜笉补濒补 or in the 补苍迟补谤丑腻谤补 辫谤腻办腻谤补 (XLIV. 5, 6cd)^[2] :

mukhama峁囜笉a pam膩dau tu pratim膩ma峁囜笉a pa峁� tath膩 |
蝉苍补辫补苍腻谤迟丑补峁� 迟峁泃墨测补峁� tu n峁泃t膩rtha峁� ca caturthakam ||
...............
补苍迟补谤尘补峁囜笉补濒补h膩r膩di antarh膩r膩nta峁� v膩 kuru ||

The 碍腻尘颈办腻驳补尘补 (I. 70. 15) also mentions the above four types of 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 to be duly constructed one before the other in the given order:

tadagre 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� kury膩t pratim膩 sthapan膩rthakam |
蝉苍补辫补苍腻谤迟丑补峁� tadagre sy膩t tadagre n峁泃ta尘补峁囜笉补辫补m ||

(i). Mukha Ma峁囜笉apa

碍腻艣测补辫补 states that the mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 must be constructed in a 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补 of one storey; hence while explaining Ekatala 痴颈尘腻苍补 (Ch. XXVII) he explains the features of this mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 in detail. In that chapter he describes adhama and uttama types of mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉. The mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 that measures 峁� times the length of the 尘奴濒补-harmya is adhama; that which measures the same length as the 尘奴濒补-harmya is considered as uttama.

Further the distance between the 尘奴濒补-harmya and the mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 is to be divided into 8 parts (XXVII. 3):

harmya t膩r膩rdham膩na峁� tu 办补苍测补蝉补峁� mukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补m |
harmya t膩ra蝉补尘补峁� 艣谤别峁ａ弓丑补峁� tayormadhye'峁ａ弓a bh膩jitam ||

The length of the mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 is of nine types. Those 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 that are equal to the length of the 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补 are uttamas and are of three varieties each.

These 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 are linked to the 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补 like an entrance by a measure of 1 or 1陆 or 2 诲补峁囜笉补; also the door is of the measure of 1 or 1陆 parts (XXVII. 4-5):

mukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补诲墨谤驳丑补峁� tu 苍补惫补诲丑腻 办补迟丑颈迟腻 尘补测腻 |
辫谤腻蝉腻诲补sad峁浥沘峁� 惫测腻蝉补峁� uttamatraya 尘补峁囜笉补辫补m ||
pr膩s膩d膩惫别艣补na峁� 艣le峁Ｄ乼 诲补峁囜笉补峁� v膩rdh膩rdha诲补峁囜笉补kam |
dvi诲补峁囜笉补峁� v膩 辫谤补惫别艣补峁� tu 尘腻苍补蝉奴迟谤补峁� dvijottama ||
(s膩rdha诲补峁囜笉补ika诲补峁囜笉补峁� v膩 m膩nas奴tr膩ttu 惫别艣补nam |)^[3]

The mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补^[4] is to be decorated well with even number of pillars and all the other components. The 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 must be endowed with an 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 or a door in its wall along with a 箩腻濒补办补.

If this 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 is endowed with an 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 in its centre then it must measure 2, 3 or 4 (诲补峁囜笉补s) long and on either side a flight of stairs decorated with elephant's trunk design must be established (26. 6cd-8ab)^[5] :

测耻驳尘补蝉迟补峁僢丑补蝉补尘腻测耻办迟补峁� 测耻办迟测腻 sarv膩峁僩a艣obhitam ||
s膩vak膩艣膩ntar膩la峁� v膩 ku岣峺a诲惫腻谤补峁� sa箩腻濒补办补m |
s膩vak膩艣膩ntar膩la峁� cet tad诲墨谤驳丑补峁� dvitricatu峁�karam ||
蝉辞辫腻苍补峁� p膩r艣vayo岣� kury膩t gajahastavibh奴峁�itam |

The measure of the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 walls of the mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 can be the same measure as the 尘奴濒补 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补 or half of it or three-fourth of its measure. Further, this 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 must be embellished with 办奴峁璦 办辞峁ａ弓丑补蝉 or can also be without them. In addition, this must consist of the three parts or must be embellished with 迟辞谤补峁嘺蝉 and other components.

Thus this mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 must be of one-storey or multiple-storeys (XXVII. 7cd-9):

辫谤腻蝉腻诲补bhittivist膩ratulya峁� v膩rdhatrip膩dakam ||
补苍迟补谤腻濒补sya bhitte艣ca vy膩s膩岣� syu岣� ma峁囜笉ape tath膩 |
办奴峁璦ko峁ａ弓h膩di 测耻办迟补峁� 丑墨苍补峁� v膩 mukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补m ||
迟谤颈惫补谤驳补蝉补丑颈迟补峁� 惫腻辫颈 tora峁嚹乨yairvicitritam |
ek膩nekatala峁� v膩tha 办补谤迟补惫测补峁� mukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补m ||

This 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 must be constructed in front (or in the inner quarters) of the four types of 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补s (main temple), viz., 闯腻迟颈, Chanda, Vikalpa and 膧产丑腻蝉补 (XLIV. 1cd-2):

辫谤腻蝉腻诲补syaikabh奴mau tu procyate mukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补岣� ||
箩腻迟颈cchandavikalp膩n膩m膩bh膩s膩n膩峁� tathaiva ca |
pr膩s膩d膩dimukhe caiva di艣膩su vidi艣膩su v膩 ||

They are also built, inside the villages or in their four directions or its intermediate regions or in the gardens or on the riverside or the lakeside, for installing the deities in all the eight directions in front of the 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补s and are to be square-shaped (XLIV. 3-4):

gr膩m膩d墨n膩峁� tu madhye v膩 di艣膩su vidi艣膩su ca |
udy膩ne v膩 nad墨t墨re ta峁�膩kev膩'thav膩 puna岣� ||
dev膩rtha峁� 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� kury膩da峁ａ弓adi峁卪ukha尘补峁囜笉补辫补m |
辫谤腻蝉腻诲补sy膩grakekury膩t 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� catura艣rakam ||

(ii). 础苍迟补谤腻濒补

After describing the mukha 尘补峁囜笉补辫补, the text explains the necessity and the design of the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补. The four types of 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 as mentioned earlier that are to be constructed in the first two 辫谤腻办腻谤补s must be linked with one and another by means of a connecting 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 termed as the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补.

础苍迟补谤腻濒补 literally means 鈥渋ntermediate鈥�; accordingly the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 connecting the other structures is termed as 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 as the verse (XLIV. 7) runs:

ma峁囜笉ap膩nma峁囜笉ap膩nta峁� tu s膩l膩dv膩 ma峁囜笉ap膩ntakam |
补苍迟补谤腻濒补miti khy膩tam膩dau tallak峁�a峁嘺峁� 艣峁涐箛u ||

The extent of the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 varies from 1 to 11 hastas, thus resulting in eleven types of measures. The speciality of the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补 lies in the varied number of rows (辫补峁卥迟颈) (of pillars) that it constitutes. These 辫补峁卥迟颈s, range from 1 to 5 depending upon the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉.

Or else the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补s can be surrounded by walls with enough space or more space between them (XLIV. 8-10):

别办补诲惫颈迟谤颈艣肠补迟耻峁�p补帽肠补峁�a峁璼补辫迟腻峁ａ弓补 办补谤补峁� tu v膩 |
navadharma办补谤补峁� 惫腻辫颈 rudrahastamath膩pi v膩 ||
补苍迟补谤腻濒补vi艣膩la峁� tu rudrasa峁僰hy膩 prak墨rtit膩 |
yatra yan尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� kury膩ttasminpa峁� kty膩 惫颈艣别峁�a迟补岣� ||
ekadvitricatu峁�pa帽cabhakty膩 v膩'bhy补苍迟补谤腻濒补kam |
s膩vak膩艣膩ntar膩la峁� v膩 bhittibandhamath膩pi1 0 v膩 ||

The 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 thus bounded by the walls will be endowed with entrances (惫别艣补) on its sides and these entrances must have 1 to 3 pillars in a row.

To their sides and in the middle a door or window (箩腻濒补办补) must be designed and to its northern side a water-outlet must be constructed (XLIV. 11-2)^[6] :

bhittibandh膩ntar膩la峁� cet p膩r艣vayor惫别艣补sa峁儁utam |
ekadvitriyap膩da峁� v膩 惫别艣补峁� bhaktyaikameva v膩 ||
辫腻谤艣惫补测辞谤尘补诲丑测补尘别 诲惫腻谤补峁� 箩腻濒补办补峁� v膩 prakalpayet |
uttare 箩补濒补诲丑腻谤腻峁� ca sn膩n膩rtha峁� parikalpayet ||

Moreover, the 补苍迟补谤腻濒补 must either have odd number or even number of walls and must also be endowed with the 补诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑腻苍补, etc. same as the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 (XLIV. 13):

yugm膩yugm膩tu pa峁僰tirv膩'bhy补苍迟补谤腻濒补峁� dvijottama |
补诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑腻苍腻诲颈 蝉补谤惫腻峁単补峁� 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉ya 蝉补尘补峁� bhavet ||

(iii). Description of 膧产丑腻蝉补 and other 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉

膧产丑腻蝉补 type of temples (sadana) are endowed with 膩bh膩sa 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉.

These 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 have 9 types of measures starting from 3 hastas till 19 hastas, adding 2 hastas each time (XLIV. 14cd-5):

迟谤颈丑补蝉迟补峁� tu sam膩rabhya dvidvihastavivardhan膩t ||
evamekonavi峁兣沘峁� tu 苍补惫补诲丑腻 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� bhavet |
膩bh膩sa sadan膩n膩峁� tu 腻产丑腻蝉补峁� 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� bhavet ||

Similarly starting from 21 hastas adding 2 hastas till 37 hastas, these 9 measures are the measure for the vikalpa 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉.

Thus the mentioned measurements suit only for the mentioned 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 (XLIV. 16-7ab):

ekavi峁兣沘tihast膩di dvidvihastavivardhan膩t |
saptatri峁兣沘ti hast膩nta峁� ca 惫颈办补濒辫补峁� 苍补惫补诲丑腻 bhavet ||
膩bh膩s膩n膩峁� ca tadyogya峁� svasvayogyamath膩pi v膩 |

Adding 2 hastas each from 39 hastas to 55 hastas, the chanda 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 have 9 measures too.

In the same way 57 hastas to 73 hastas are the 9 measures for the 箩腻迟颈 type of 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 and the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 that are equal to these in their length and breadth are termed as sam膩艣ra 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 (XLIV. 17cd-9):

navatri峁兣沘tim膩rabhya dvidvihastavivardhan膩t ||
pa帽c膩dhika峁� tu pa帽c膩艣atkar膩峁僼a峁� chandamucyate |
saptapa帽cada艣膩rabhya dvidvihastavivardhan膩t ||
蝉腻驳苍颈蝉补辫迟补迟颈丑补蝉迟腻苍迟补峁� 辫谤补蝉峁泃腻 箩腻迟颈rucyate |
tadvist膩ra蝉补尘补峁� 诲墨谤驳丑补峁� sam膩艣ra峁� 尘补峁囜笉补辫补峁� bhavet ||

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Note: Only mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补 is described in Ch. XXVII of the text; the other three are not explained. Probably they form part of the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补蝉 elucidated in IV. 2. (iii).

[2]:

础峁兣泆尘补迟办腻艣测补辫腻驳补尘补, Muktabodha edition, 43. 19, 20cd.

[3]:

础峁兣泆尘补迟办腻艣测补辫腻驳补尘补, Muktabodha edition, 26. 6ab.

[4]:

See Appendix III for picture of 痴颈尘腻苍补 with mukha-尘补峁囜笉补辫补.

[5]:

The Muktabodha edition is quoted here.

[6]:

ibid., 43. 25cd-27ab.