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Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study)

by G. D. Jayalakshmi | 2019 | 58,344 words

This page relates ‘Classical Sanskrit literature� of the study on the Jivanandana (in English) which is a dramatic play written by Anadaraya Makhin in the 18th century. The Jivanandana praises the excellence of Advaita Vedanta, Ayurveda (medical science) and Dramatic literature as the triple agency for obtaining everlasting bliss.

na tacchāstra� na sā na tacchilpa� na tā� 첹� |
nāsau yogo na tad jṣāna� nāṭake yanna dṛśyate ||

“It is not knowledge, be it Śٰ, Vidyā, Ś貹, or Yoga, if it is not represented on stage.�

Classical Sanskrit literature is divided into two classes as ṛśy屹ⲹ and Śⲹ屹ⲹ. A ṛśy屹ⲹ can be represented on the stage. It is also called ū貹첹. ū貹첹s are ten-fold such as: ṭa첹, ʰ첹ṇa, ṇa, Prahasana, Ḍi, ղDz, , īٳī, ṅk and Ī峾ṛg. The difference between these Categories lies in the treatment of the plot, the hero and the emotion (vastu Ա ٱṣām 岹첹�).

Apart from these ten types, there are some other types of drama available in Sanskrit. Among them, the allegorical play known as ū貹첹ṭa첹 or ī첹ṭa첹 is very popular.

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