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Rasatala, 鲹ٲ, Rasa-tala: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Rasatala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Rasatal.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

鲹ٲ (रसात�) refers to the “nether world�; it is a Sanskrit technical term defined in the ṭyśٰ.

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

One of the Hands of The Seven Lower Worlds.—鲹ٲ�: the ʲ첹 hand twisted downwards is applicable.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Purana glossary
: Google Books: Cultural History from the Vāyu Purāna

鲹ٲ (रसात�):—It is 10,000 (square?) yojanas in area. Its seven (sub-divisions) are:

  1. Atala,
  2. Sutala,
  3. Vitala,
  4. Gabhastala,
  5. Ѳٲ,
  6. Śīٲ
  7. and Pātāla.

The first has a black soil, the second white, the third red, the fourth yellow, the fifth like that of sugar, the sixth rocky and the seventh golden. In the first are the abodes of Namuci, the lord of Asuras, of Mahānāda and Kabandha. Here are also cities of Śaṅkukarṇa, Niṣkulāda, Dhanaṃjaya, Kālīya, Nāga and of Kalasa.

In the second are the cities of Daityas such as Mahājambha, Hayagrīva Kṛṣṇa, Nikumbha, Saṅkha, Gomukha, Nīla, Megh, Krathana, etc. and of Nāgas such as Kambala, Takṣaka, etc.

In the third are the cities of Prahlāda, Anuhlāda, Tāraka, Śiśumāra, Cyavana, Khara, etc.

In the fourth are the cities of Kālanemi, Gajakarṇa, Sumālin, Vainateya, etc.

In the fifth are the cities of Virocana, Hiraṇyākṣa, Mahāmegha, etc. In the sixth are the cities of Kesarin, Puloman, Mahiṣa, Nāga Vāsuki, etc.

In the seventh are the cities of Bali, Mucukunda, etc.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

鲹ٲ (रसात�).—A particular part of Pātāla where, according to the Purāṇas, the Nivātakavacas live. The Mahābhārata contains the following information regarding 鲹ٲ.

During the deluge the Agni called Saṃvarta rent the earth and reached up to Raśātala. (Vana Parva, Chapter 188, Verse 69).

The Rākṣasī called Kṛtyā created by the asuras once carried away Duryodhana to Pātāla. (Vana Parva, Chapter 251, Verse 29).

鲹ٲ is the seventh stratum of the earth. Surabhi the mother of cows born from nectar lives there. (Udyoga Parva, Chapter 102, Verse 1).

It is more comfortable and happy to live in 鲹ٲ than to live either in Nāgaloka or Svarga. (Udyoga Parva, Chapter 102, Verse 14).

It was in 鲹ٲ that Mahāviṣṇu incarnated as Boar and killed the asuras with his tusk. (Śānti Parva, Chapter 206, Verse 26).

Mahāviṣṇu, who assumed the form of Hayagrīva went to Raśātala, killed Madhu and Kaiṭabha and resurrected the Vedas. (Śānti Parva, Chapter 347, Verse 54).

King Vasu went to 鲹ٲ because he uttered one lie. (Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 6, Verse 34).

鲹ٲ is Ananta’s abode. Balabhadrarāma who was an incarnation of Ananta, gave up his material body at Prabhāsa tīrtha and attained 鲹ٲ. (Svargārohaṇa Parva, Chapter 5, Verse 28).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

鲹ٲ (रसात�) refers to the “nether worlds�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.18 (“The conversation between Nārada and Jalandhara�).—Accordingly, as Nārada said to Jalandhara: “O foremost among heroes, you have everything conducive to prosperity. You are the lord of the three worlds. [...] The celestial Kalpa tree has been brought by you; the treasures of Kubera and the aerial chariot of Brahmā yoked to swan have been brought by you. Thus all excellent things available in heaven, earth and nether worlds (ٲ), O great Daitya, flourish in your mansion in their entirety. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

鲹ٲ (रसात�).�(also Pātālam) the underworld of rocky soil. Here live Paṇis, Nāgas, Nivātakavacas and Kāleyas; all dānavas of great strength and enterprising spirit and afraid of Hari and Sarama, the messenger of Indra.1 Visited by Arjuna in search of the dead child of the Dvārakā Brahmana;2 burnt by Pralaya;3 the Asuras entered it helpless;4 Vasu, cursed by the sages to live there, for his decision against the killing of Paśu in sacrifices;5 of 10,000 Yojanas in extent; other talams are Atala, Sutala, Vitala, Gabhastala, Ѳٲ, Sritala, and Patāla with the characteristics of black, white, īٲ, chunam, rocky and gold they are in groups of earth, water and space.6

  • 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa V. 24. 7 and 30; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 19. 171; 20. 10 and 12, 39-40; 30. 31; Matsya-purāṇa 47. 63; Vāyu-purāṇa 49. 163; 97. 95; 100. 157; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 3. 4 and 8; V. 1. 28.
  • 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 89. 44.
  • 3) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 53. 1; 72. 96. 73. 46 and 48; IV. 1. 153.
  • 4) Matsya-purāṇa 47. 212-13, 233.
  • 5) Ib. 143. 24-25; 166. 3; 248, 4, 11, 53, 67ff; Vāyu-purāṇa 57. 110.
  • 6) Ib. 6. 25; 50. 9-14.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Jainism glossary
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

鲹ٲ (रसात�) refers to a particular hell, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “They fall from that place [and] immediately they enter the 鲹ٲ hell. They roam about the whole world like the wind [and] they fall down into the Naraka hell. They fall from that place [and] immediately they enter the 鲹ٲ hell. They roam about the whole world like the wind [and] they fall down into the Naraka hell�.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ٲ (रसात�).—n (S) pop. ٲḷa n The lowest of the seven divisions of ḷa. ٲḷās jāṇēṃ To be spoiled, marred, blasted, ruined--a business. ٲḷās ŧṇĸ To spoil or marr (a business).

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ٲ (रसात�) [-ḷa, -ळ].�n The lowest of the seven divisions of ḷa. ٲḷās jāṇēṃ Be spoiled, blasted-a business. ٲḷās ŧṇĸ Spoil (a business).

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�).�

1) Name of one of the seven (atala, vitala, sutala, - tala, talātala, mahātala and ) regions below the earth; see पाता� ().

2) the lower world or hell in general; राज्यं यातु रसातलं पुनरिद� � प्राणितु� कामय� (rājya� yātu ٲ� punarida� na prāṇitu� kāmaye) Bv.2.63; or जातिर्यातु रसातलम� (jātiryātu ٲm) 󲹰ṛh 2.39.

3) = रस� () (2).

4) the fourth astrological mansion.

Derivable forms: ٲm (रसातलम�).

鲹ٲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and tala (तल).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�).—n.

(-�) 1. Patala; the seven infernal regions under the earth, and the residence of the Nagas, Asuras, Daityas, and other races of monstrous and demoniacal beings, under the various governments of Sesha, Bali, and other chiefs; this is not to be confounded with Naraka or Tartarus, the proper hell or abode of guilty mortals after death. 2. The lowest of the seven divisions of Patala. E. the earth, and tala below, underneath.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�).—n. 1. the lowest of the seven hells, [Vedāntasāra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in Chr. 209, 2. 2. the lower regions, [󲹰ṛh, (ed. Bohlen.)] 2, 32.

鲹ٲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and tala (तल).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�).—[neuter] the lower world, hell.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 鲹ٲ (रसात�):—[=-tala] [from > ras] n. Name of one of the seven hells or regions under the earth, [Mahābhārata; Purāṇa] etc. ([Religious Thought and Life in India 102 n. 1])

2) [v.s. ...] the lower world or hell in general (not to be confounded with Naraka or the place of punishment), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] the 4th astrological mansion, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā]

4) [v.s. ...] the earth, ground, soil, [Subhāṣitāvali]

5) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a poet, [ib.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�):—[+tala] (�) 1. n. Pātāla, the 7th infernal region under the earth.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�) [Also spelled rasatal]:�(nm) the netherworld; hell; —[ko pahuṃcanā] to go to the bottom; to be devastated/ruined; —[ko pahuṃcānā] to destroy, to devastate, to ruin completely.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

鲹ٲ (ರಸಾತ�):—[noun] one of the seven worlds that are supposed to be beneath the earth.

--- OR ---

Rasātaḷa (ರಸಾತ�):—[noun] = ರಸಾತ� [rasatala].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

鲹ٲ (रसात�):—n. hell; the realm of the dead;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rasatala in Pali glossary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

ٲ (ရသာတ�) [(na) (�)]�
[+tala.ya tala� ٲṃ.,ṭ�,649.kappadduma.ṃ.]
[ရသ�+တလ။ ရသာ� တလ� ရသာတလံ။ ဓာန်၊ဋီ၊၆၄၉။ ကပ္ပဒ္ဒုမ။ ပါတာလံ။]

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

ٲ�

(Burmese text): (�) နဂါးပြည်။ (�) မြေဆီ၊ မြေလွှာ၊ မြေဩဇာ။

(Auto-Translation): (1) Dragon Land. (2) Soil oil, soil layer, soil power.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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