Nirmala, Nirma濒腻: 26 definitions
Introduction:
Nirmala means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Nirmal.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to 鈥渄evoid of dirt鈥�, mentioned in verse 3.52-53 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth腻na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] when hungry, one shall turn to bitter, sweet, astringent, and light food, [...]; to water [...] devoid of dirt [viz., nirmala], (and) destructive of dirt [...] (and that is) neither causative of effusions nor rough, (but) nectar-like among the beverages etc.; (and)鈥攂eautifully adorned) with sandal, cuscus, camphor, pearls, garlands, and (fine) clothes鈥� [...]鈥�.
Note: As nirmala (鈥渄evoid of dirt鈥�) and malajit (鈥渄estructive of dirt鈥�) in 52d, so 补产丑颈峁补苍诲颈苍 (鈥渃ausative of effusions鈥�), 谤奴办峁 (鈥渞ough鈥�), and 补尘峁泃辞辫补尘补 (鈥渘ectar-like鈥�) have been put verbally: 鈥檅谤补驳 (for 鈥檅谤耻产)鈥斺�渃ausing effusions鈥�, rtsub-pa yin-pa鈥斺赌渂别颈苍驳
rough鈥�, and bdud-rtsir mthsu峁卻 (鈥渞esembling nectar鈥�).
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to 鈥減ure (i.e., a pure state)鈥�, according to the 艢r墨matottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjik腻matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik腻 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淏y the practice of the Yoga of Stillness [i.e., 苍颈谤腻肠腻谤补测辞驳补], one obtains the fruit. She whose nature is movement (cara) moves, (and her movement is) divided into (downward) motion (肠腻谤补) and upward motion (uc肠腻谤补). That should be known as Stillness (nir腻肠腻谤补). Stillness is not other (than this). (This is) where actions (肠腻谤补) cease along with the activities (karman) of speech, mind, and body. When a pure (nirmala) state arises, that is said to be Stillness鈥�.
2) Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to 鈥渟tainless鈥� (viz., stainless as pure crystal) and is used to describe Ardhanar墨艣惫补谤补, according to the second recension of the Yogakha峁囜笉a of the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擜ccordingly, as Bhadrak腻l墨 said to 艢r墨ka峁囜弓ha: 鈥淸...] (You are) he, the Siddha who has been pierced (by the power of the Command) and, made of universal bliss, is accompanied by Yoge艣var墨. [...] Beautiful he is, stainless as pure crystal [i.e., 艣耻诲诲丑补蝉辫丑补峁璱办补-苍颈谤尘补濒补]. (He is) the Lord (墨艣惫补谤补), supreme 艢ambhu, who bears a divine form and is auspicious. [...]鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to 鈥減urity鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪i迟腻 (chapter 12), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hen star Canopus reappears after its conjunction with the Sun, waters muddled by their contact with the earth will resume their original clearness just in the same way as the minds of the S腻dhus naturally recover their original purity [i.e., nirmala] after contact with the wicked. The autumn is attended by the Cakrav腻ka on both its sides (i.e., beginning and end); in it is heard the music of the swan; and its opening is marked by the beautiful red sky; in all these respects the season resembles a woman with a rising bosom, sounding jewels and betel-coloured mouth鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to a 鈥渢ransparent (crystal)鈥�, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar腻ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P腻rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 9.5-11, while explaining the universality of 础尘峁泃别艣补]鈥斺�湸〕踞箾t别艣补 is supreme. He is free of disease. His nature is inherent, fully enumerated, constant, eternal, and immovable. [He has] no form or color, and is the highest truth. Because of that, he is omnipresent. The splendid Deva delights in all 腻gamas, pervades all mantras, and grants all siddhis. In this way, he is like a transparent crystal (nirmala鈥�nirmala峁� spha峁璱ka峁�) sewn onto a colored thread, always reflected with its color, [and] seeking [to] look like this and that. [...]鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to a 鈥減ure (vision of knowledge)鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.33 (鈥淭he appeasement of Himavat鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Vasi峁ａ弓ha said to Himavat (Him腻cala): 鈥淥 lord of mountains, listen to my words in every respect conducive to your welfare; they are not against virtue. They are true and shall bring about your joy here and hereafter. Statements, in ordinary language and in the Vedas, are of three forms. A scholar knowing all lores understands them by means of his pure (nirmala) vision of knowledge. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason BirchNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) or Amala refers to 鈥渢hat which has no impurity鈥�, and is used to describe Sam腻dhi and Paratattva (highest reality), according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise which deals absorption, yogic powers and liberation.鈥擳he Amanaska referred to (or qualified) Sam腻dhi with several terms, which are all negative; [e.g., it has no impurity (nirmala/amala);] [...] The fact that such terminology is found in the Amanaska indicates that descriptions of 艢iva and the void-like meditative states in Mantramargic 艢aivism, were the basis of the descriptions of Sam腻dhi and Paratattva (the highest reality) in this treatise. The Amanaska Yoga was consistent with the P腻ta帽jala Yoga艣腻stra鈥檚 definition of Yoga, yet it described Sam腻dhi in terms different to those of P腻ta帽jalayoga; such as Nirmala/Amala鈥斺�渢hat which has no impurity鈥�.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan BuddhismNirma濒腻 (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ啶�) is the name of Vidy腻r腻j帽墨 (i.e., 鈥渨isdom queen鈥�) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢腻kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Nirma濒腻).
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)Nirma濒腻 (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ啶�) refers to the 鈥�(that devotion which is) without blemish鈥� according to V腻g墨艣惫补谤补k墨rti鈥檚 Tattvaratn腻valokavivara峁嘺.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭his is the work to dispel all opposed opinions of V腻g墨艣惫补谤补 [V腻g墨艣惫补谤补k墨rti], whose dedication to the glorious Sam腻ja [Guhyasam腻ja] is supreme and whose devotion is without blemish (苍颈谤尘补濒腻)鈥�.
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara SamadhiNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) or Nirmalat墨rtha refers to one of the 鈥渆leven holy bathing places鈥� (笔耻峁噛补迟墨谤迟丑补), according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补峁囜笉补濒腻谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam腻dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah腻y腻na-Vajray腻na Buddhists in Nepal.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) is the name of a Kinnara appointed as one of the Divine protector deities of 艢补测补, according to chapter 17 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta-s奴tra, a large compilation of S奴tras (texts) in Mah腻y腻na Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.鈥擨n the Candragarbhas奴tra, the Bhagavat invites all classes of Gods and Deities to protect the Law [dharma?] and the faithful in their respective kingdoms of Jambudv墨pa [e.g., the Kinnara Nirmala in 艢补测补], resembling the time of the past Buddhas.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻rami迟腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) refers to 鈥渟potless鈥� (pure meditation), according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen the wise [man] who has gone beyond virtuous meditation and attained infinite purity commences to meditate on absolutely spotless (atyanta-nirmala) pure [meditation]. He who is endowed with a robust physique etc., calm [and] whose behaviour is virtuous is also capable of meditating on pure meditation which is of four kinds of鈥�.
Synonyms: Sudh腻, 艢uddha.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarynirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥攁 (S) pop. 苍颈谤尘补岣穉 a Void of dirt or impurity, lit. fig., clean, clear, pure, unsullied, guileless: also unadulterated, unalloyed &c.
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nirma岣纺� (啶ㄠた啶班啶こ啶�).鈥攎 A tree, Strychnos potatorum. Rox.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishnirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥�a 苍颈谤尘补岣穉 a Void of dirt or impu- rity; clean, clear, pure. Unadulte- rated.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥�a.
1) free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); 啶ㄠ啶班ぞ啶ㄠ啶ㄠた啶班啶げ啶む 啶溹え啶苦 (n墨r腻nnirmalato jani岣�) Bv.1.63.
2) resplendent, bright; 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 1.56.
3) sinless, virtuous; 啶ㄠた啶班啶げ啶距 啶膏啶掂ぐ啷嵿啶ぞ啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶むた 啶膏え啷嵿い啶� 啶膏啶曕啶むた啶ㄠ 啶ぅ啶� (苍颈谤尘补濒腻岣� svargam腻y腻nti santa岣� suk峁泃ino yath腻) Manusm峁泃i 8.318. (-lam) 1 talc.
2) the remainings of an offering made to a deity. 掳啶夃お啶侧 (耻辫补濒补岣�) a crystal.
Nirmala is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nir and mala (啶げ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥�(1) name of a future Pratyekabuddha: 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.162.5; (2) name of a Buddha: 艢颈办峁Ｄ錽补尘耻肠肠补测补 169.9.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) or Nirmmala.鈥攎fn.
(-濒补岣�-濒腻-濒补峁�) 1. Clear, clean, free from dirt or impurities, (literally or figuratively.) 2. Bright n.
(-濒补峁�) 1. The remains of an offering made to a deity. 2. Talc. E. nir priv. and nala dirt.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥攁dj., f. 濒腻. 1. stainless, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 47, M. M. 2. pure, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] ii. [distich] 134; clear, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 248, 5. 3. bright, [Johnson's Selections from the Mah腻bh腻rata.] 12, 33.
Nirmala is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nis and mala (啶げ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ).鈥擺adjective] stainless, clean, pure; [abstract] 迟腻 [feminine], tva [neuter]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ):鈥擺=nir-mala] [from nir > ni岣�] mf(腻)n. spotless, unsullied, clean, pure, shining, resplendent, bright, [Upani峁d; Mah腻bh腻rata; K腻vya literature] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] sinless, virtuous, [Manu-sm峁泃i viii, 318]
3) [v.s. ...] m. Name of Skanda, [Atharva-veda.Pari艣.]
4) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a sect, [Horace H. Wilson]
5) [v.s. ...] n. talc, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] = nir-m腻lya n., [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, ha濒腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ):鈥擺nir-mala] (濒补峁�) 1. n. Remains of an offering; talc. a. Pure, clean.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 峁唅尘尘补濒补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryNirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ) [Also spelled nirmal]:鈥�(a) clean; clear; pure; unsullied, spotless, stainless; ~[迟腻] cleanness; clearness; purity; stainlessness.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusNirmala (嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖膊):鈥�
1) [adjective] free from any adulterant; unmixed.
2) [adjective] free from anything that taints, impairs, infects, etc.; clear; pure.
3) [adjective] spiritually perfect or pure; untainted by evil or sin; sinless; saintly.
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Nirmala (嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖膊):鈥�
1) [noun] the quality of being free from adulterant.
2) [noun] the quality of being unstained, unimpaired, uninfected; purity.
3) [noun] spiritual purity or perfection; sinlessness; saintliness.
4) [noun] absence of mental agitation, fear, apprehension, etc.
5) [noun] great splendor.
6) [noun] a sinless, spotless, saintly man.
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Nirma岣穉 (嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖渤):鈥擺adjective] = 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖膊 [nirmala]1.
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Nirma岣穉 (嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖渤):鈥擺noun] = 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖膊 [nirmala]2 - 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ):鈥攁dj. 1. clear; stainless (as sky; water); 2. pure; clean;
2) Nirmala (啶ㄠた啶班啶げ):鈥攏. 1. the remains of an offering to a deity; such as flowers; 2. 鈫� 啶ㄠた啶班啶ぞ啶侧啶� [nirm腻lya]
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+7): Nirmala bhatta, Nirmalacarya, Nirmalacitta, Nirmalacitte, Nirmaladarpana, Nirmalagada, Nirmalahridaya, Nirmalahridaye, Nirmalai, Nirmalajala, Nirmalakrishna, Nirmalam, Nirmalan, Nirmalanjana, Nirmalaprakasha, Nirmalasahaja, Nirmalasphatika, Nirmalasthita, Nirmalata, Nirmalatai.
Full-text (+55): Anirmala, Sunirmala, Nirmalata, Nirmalatva, Nirmalatirtha, Nirmalaprakasha, Nirmala bhatta, Vinirmala, Nirmaladarpana, Nirmalacitte, Nirmal, Nairmalya, Nirmalacitta, Nirmalam, Nirmalahridaya, Nirmalahridaye, Nirmalate, Nirmalita, Nirmalasphatika, Parinirmala.
Relevant text
Search found 90 books and stories containing Nirmala, Nirma濒腻, Nirma岣纺�, Nirma岣穉; (plurals include: Nirmalas, Nirma濒腻s, Nirma岣纺錽, Nirma岣穉s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.11.15 < [Chapter 11 - Description of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺candra鈥檚 Birth]
Verse 3.2.28 < [Chapter 2 - The Great Festival of 艢r墨 Girir腻ja]
Verse 5.24.93 < [Chapter 24 - The Killing of the Kola Demon]
The body in early Hatha Yoga (by Ruth Westoby)
Bhagavad-gita (with Vaishnava commentaries) (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 14.16 < [Chapter 14 - Gu峁嘺-traya-vibh腻ga-yoga]
Brahma Sutras (Govinda Bhashya) (by Kusakratha das Brahmacari)
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 7.60 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Text 10.107 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.163 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
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