Significance of Sama
Synonyms: Equal, Alike, Identical, Uniform, Equivalent
In German: Sama; In Finnish: Sama; In Dutch: Samen; In Spanish: Lo mismo
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sama'
In Buddhism, Sama represents a figure whose birth is marked by his connection to Devadatta, symbolizing a narrative that underscores themes of superiority and spiritual significance within the context of Buddhist teachings.
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) The name of a man in a birth where Devadatta is said to be superior.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Sama'
Sama in Hinduism encompasses several meanings, including conciliatory speech, Vedic chant, the interconnectivity of existence, and tranquility, ultimately representing harmony, equanimity, and a meditative practice vital to spiritual rituals and understanding Brahman.
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) A form of ancient Indian sacred chant often sung to express desires and invoke blessings.[2] (2) A form of worship or chant that is performed in relation to the prana and its corresponding organs.[3] (3) A term that refers to anything bearing that name, indicated in the context of worship.[4] (4) Refers to the aspects of the sun's glow that are deeper or darker, including the deep blue and black glows.[5] (5) The context in which the udgitha is offered, linking the act to a specific form of devotional singing.[6]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) Refers to the melodic chanting in Vedic rituals, highlighting its significance in meditative practices as taught in the Chandogya Upanishad.[7] (2) A form of Vedic chant associated with the performance of sacrifices, which involves specific sections such as Prastava, Udgitha, and Pratihara.[8] (3) Sama is the overarching term used to describe the interwoven essence that connects all components of existence as understood in the text.[9] (4) A term representing a form of Vedic chant or the essence of melodic recitation fundamental to Udgitha.[10]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) A term used to describe Brahman as equal, emphasizing the non-difference inherent in all things.[11] (2) Sama is a medium mode of pronunciation of letters without difference.[12]
From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)
(1) Natural pose of the head; expresses normal circumstances.[13] (2) looks like those of the women of the gods (not winking, etc.). Usage: normal circumstances.[14] (3) A head position that is level, not moving, bent, or raised, representing inaction, satisfaction, or indifference, and used at the beginning of dancing or prayer.[15]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) A lying-down posture used in representing deep sleep.[16]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) The melody or chanting in Vedic traditions associated with the Sama-veda.[17]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Peace or a conciliatory approach to be adopted first in conflicts, before escalating to other strategies.[18]
The concept of Sama in local and regional sources
Sama is a diplomatic approach aimed at fostering negotiation and conciliation among states to prevent conflicts, emphasizing peaceful resolution and dialogue in international relations. This keyphrase underlines its importance in diplomacy and conflict avoidance.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A diplomatic policy focused on conciliation or negotiation between states to avoid conflict.[19]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Sama (solar year) is defined as a unit of time equal to two ayanas, and is also defined as one divine day-and-night, based on the sun's position in the zodiac.[20]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This involves preventing the mind from externalizing, restraining it from wandering outward, and maintaining control over the mind's focus to achieve a state of inner stillness.[21]