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Significance of Brahmanda

Brahmanda, a term rooted in Hindu cosmology, refers to the concept of the cosmic egg or universe. It is depicted as a created entity that encompasses all of existence, often represented metaphorically in various texts like the Puranas. In the context of different philosophical traditions, such as Jainism and Vaishnavism, Brahmanda signifies not only the totality of the cosmos but also the intricate relationships between its residents and divine beings. This understanding highlights the vast, systemic nature of creation within Hindu philosophy.

Synonyms: Universe, Cosmos, Macrocosm, Infinity, Creation, World

In Dutch: Brahmanda; In German: Brahmanda; In Finnish: Brahmanda; In Spanish: Brahmanda

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Brahmanda'

Hinduism Books

Brahmanda in Hinduism symbolizes the cosmic egg or universe, encompassing all creation derived from Prakriti-Purusha and manifesting over countless dimensions. It reflects connections among realms, divine mercy, and the structural importance of the universe in spiritual practices.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The cosmos or universe, encompassing all creation within it.[1] (2) The universe or cosmos in the context of Hindu philosophy, encompassing all beings created by Brahma.[2] (3) The cosmic egg or universe, a concept representing the entirety of creation.[3] (4) The cosmic egg or universe, which is the manifestation of the creation and contains various realms and deities.[4] (5) The multiple universes that exist within the Maha Virat, each containing its own Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesha.[5]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The cosmic egg or universe that Ganga pierced as she began her descent.[6]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The cosmic egg or universe in Hindu cosmology; often representing the vastness of existence within which the soul resides.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) the cosmic egg that is the universe consisting of the fourteen planetary systems[8] (2) the universe, measuring 500 million yojanas[9] (3) of universes[10] (4) Universes in the cosmological context, where different Brahmas rule with varying numbers of heads.[11] (5) The cosmic universe that is examined within the context of divine mercy and the relative positions of its residents.[12]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The Sanskrit term for the universe, indicating the entirety of physical existence and its complexities.[13]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The concept of the 'world egg' in Hindu philosophy, enshrined within the Harmika of the stupa, symbolizing the universe.[14] (2) A Purana that discusses architectural matters along with others.[15] (3) A term referring to the cosmic egg or universe in Hindu cosmology.[16] (4) A Purana text that includes references to cosmology, history, and architecture of the Indian tradition.[17]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The macrocosm, representing the universe in spiritual practices.[18] (2) Brahma's egg or the macrocosm, representing the entire universe as a contained entity.[19] (3) The macrocosm or Brahma's egg, symbolizing the universe and all of creation within a single unit.[20]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The universe or the cosmic sphere, representing the greater reality within which all exist.[21] (2) The Universe, which is illuminated by the radiance of the Shri-Parameshvari.[22]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The term for the universe which encompasses all existence and is symbolically represented through various forms.[23]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Jain concept of 'Brahmanda'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Brahmanda symbolizes a cosmic egg that encompasses the universe, analogous to a king's mythological authority, representing the notion of creation and the structure of the cosmos.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The legend or concept of a cosmic egg, a created entity that holds the universe, resembling the King's mythological power.[24]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Brahmanda in local and regional sources

History Books

Brahmanda, meaning "Brahma's egg," describes the universe in Hindu texts, suggesting an oval or spherical shape. It symbolizes the cosmic universe, overflowing as the representation of Lord Vishnu expands.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A Sanskrit term used in Hindu texts that refers to the universe, with 'anda' implying an egg-like or oval shape.[25] (2) The cosmic universe, which becomes overfilled as the young man, representing Lord Vishnu, grows in size and presence.[26]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a Sanskrit word meaning "Brahma鈥檚 egg," which is used in the Puranas to describe the universe, offering a clue to its shape, which could be oval or spherical.[27]

Plural form: Brahmandas.