Efficacy of Samsarjanakrama in Agnimandya: A case study
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Efficacy of Samsarjanakrama in a patient with Agnimandya due to vyadhi sankar: A case study
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Mukta, Mangalagowri V. Rao, Jyoti Arora
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Efficacy of Samsarjanakrama in a patient with Agnimandya due to vyadhi sankar: A case study
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.01.004
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of Samsarjanakrama in Agnimandya: A case study�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
A 'Table' is a structured format used to present data clearly and systematically. In Ayurveda, it is often used to display various parameters related to a case study or treatment plan. This helps in tracking changes, analyzing treatments, and comparing pre- and post-intervention data effectively to understand the patient’s progress and outcomes.
2) Agni:
In Ayurveda, 'Agni' refers to the digestive fire or metabolic energy vital for transforming food into energy and nutrients. It embodies the principles of digestion, metabolism, and assimilation. Understanding 'Agni' is crucial for diagnosis and treatment since optimal 'Agni' is essential for health, while impaired 'Agni' can lead to various health issues.
3) Food:
'Food' is any substance that can be consumed to provide nutritional support to the body. In Ayurvedic medicine, 'food' is not just about nourishment; it also involves the qualities of food, such as its effects on 'Agni'. The correct dietary practices enhance health and prevent diseases, making 'food' a cornerstone of Ayurvedic treatment.
4) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
'Agnimandya' denotes a state of diminished digestive fire, impacting appetite and overall health. It is a key concept in Ayurveda, suggesting that many health issues arise from poor digestion. By identifying 'Agnimandya', practitioners can tailor dietary and lifestyle recommendations to restore digestive health and improve metabolic functions.
5) Sthana:
'Sthana' translates to the site or location in relation to health and disease in Ayurveda. It refers to areas of manifestation for a disease or potential therapeutic interventions. Understanding 'Sthana' helps practitioners identify the root cause of a disorder and direct treatments effectively to restore balance.
6) Disease:
'Disease' refers to any abnormal condition affecting the body, beyond the normal physiological state. In Ayurveda, diseases are viewed through the lens of doshic imbalances, and understanding the nature of a disease is important for effective treatment strategies, focusing on restoring health through dietary, herbal, or lifestyle changes.
7) Rice (Rce):
'Rice' is a staple food in many cultures, including Ayurvedic practices, where it serves as a base for numerous dietary preparations. In Ayurvedic nutrition, rice is considered 'Balya' (strengthening) and 'Dhatupushtikara' (nourishing body tissues). Its digestible nature makes it a preferred choice, especially in treatments for enhancing 'Agni'.
8) Water:
'Water' is essential for life and is considered crucial in Ayurveda for maintaining bodily functions. It aids digestion, nourishes tissues, and balances doshas. Ayurveda emphasizes the quality and temperature of water consumed, and its proper intake is vital for achieving optimal health and wellness.
9) Diet:
'Diet' encompasses the type and quality of food consumed regularly. In Ayurvedic philosophy, diet must be tailored to an individual's dosha and health status. Dietary management plays an essential role in both preventive measures and therapeutic interventions, promoting balance and well-being through appropriate food choices.
10) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
'Trikatu' is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation comprised of three spices: black pepper, long pepper, and ginger. It is renowned for stimulating digestion and enhancing 'Agni'. 'Trikatu' is often used in dietary regimens to improve appetite and alleviate conditions caused by 'Ama' (toxins) in the body.
11) Ghi (Ghee):
'Ghee' is clarified butter commonly used in Indian cooking and Ayurveda. It's valued for its nourishing properties, promoting better absorption of nutrients, enhancing 'Agni', and improving digestion. 'Ghee' is also used as a medium for herbal preparations, ensuring effectiveness in Ayurvedic treatments.
12) Salt (Salty):
'Salt' is an essential mineral used to enhance flavor and preserve food. In Ayurveda, it plays a significant role in digestion and is believed to help balance electrolytes in the body. The type and amount of salt consumed can influence health, and it should be used judiciously in diets.
13) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
'Saindhava' refers to rock salt in Ayurveda, known for its mineral content and myriad health benefits. It is considered less harmful than common table salt and is believed to enhance digestion, promote detoxification, and balance the 'Doshas' (body energies). Its use is encouraged in Ayurvedic dietary practices.
14) Kshaya (Ksaya):
'Kshaya' signifies depletion or deficiency in Ayurvedic terminology. It pertains to the reduction of bodily tissues or energies and indicates deterioration in health. Recognizing 'Kshaya' informs practitioners in diagnosing imbalances and strategizing effective treatments to restore health and vitality.
15) Indian:
'Indian' refers to the cultural and geographical identity of individuals or practices originating from India. Ayurveda, as a system of medicine, is deeply rooted in Indian traditions and emphasizes holistic approaches to health, embodying aspects of diet, lifestyle, and spiritual well-being distinguished by Indian philosophies.
16) Peya:
'Peya' is a type of fluid food in Ayurvedic cooking, traditionally made with light grains and water into a gruel. It is recommended for individuals experiencing low 'Agni' or digestive weakness. 'Peya' provides nourishment without overburdening the digestive system, making it ideal for recovery.
17) Rock salt:
'Rock salt' is a natural form of salt with mineral content beneficial for health. In Ayurveda, it's considered less processed than table salt, preserving its essential minerals. It aids in digestion, balances 'Agni', and is a preferred alternative for enhancing the healthful qualities of food.
18) Nausea:
'Nausea' is the sensation of unease in the stomach often accompanied by the urge to vomit. It can result from various factors, including 'Agnimandya'. In Ayurveda, addressing nausea involves restoring balance in the digestive system and treating the underlying cause rather than merely alleviating symptoms.
19) Yusa (Yusha):
'Yusha' is a lentil soup commonly used in Ayurvedic diets. It is valued for its nourishing and digestible qualities, providing essential nutrients to individuals recovering from digestive issues. Incorporating 'Yusha' in the diet aids in restoring 'Agni' and maintaining health.
20) Rules:
'Rules' in the context of Ayurveda pertain to the guidelines for maintaining health through diet, lifestyle, and therapies. These rules aim to align individual practices with Ayurvedic principles, ensuring that dietary habits and daily routines promote balance among the 'Doshas' for optimal well-being.
21) Vata:
'Vata' represents one of the three 'Doshas' in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities like dryness, lightness, and coldness. It governs movement and communication in the body. Imbalances in 'Vata' can lead to health issues, and dietary recommendations aim to balance 'Vata' through warmth, moisture, and grounding foods.
22) Ghrita (Ghrta):
'Ghrita' is ghee or clarified butter widely used in Ayurvedic formulations. Known for its nourishing properties, 'Ghrita' is believed to enhance digestion, improve nutrient absorption, and balance 'Agni'. It is a key ingredient in many Ayurvedic recipes and therapies for holistic healing.
23) Vilepi:
'Vilepi' refers to a rice preparation with reduced water content, creating a thicker consistency. It's used in Ayurvedic treatment protocols to strengthen 'Agni' and nourish the body without overwhelming the digestive system. This easily digestible food is employed in restorative diets.
24) Manda (Mamda):
'Manda' is a watery preparation made from rice, emphasized for its digestibility and lightness. It serves as a dietary regimen to gently restore 'Agni' in individuals facing digestive issues. 'Manda' is often recommended as a first step for those recovering from illnesses.
25) Saindhavalavana (Saindhava-lavana, Saimdhavalavana):
'Saindhava-lavana' denotes rock salt in Ayurveda and is loved for its health benefits, including better digestion and nutrient absorption. It's recognized for its unique mineral content, potentially outperforming regular table salt in preserving health. 'Saindhava-lavana' is often recommended in Ayurvedic dietary practices for its holistic benefits.
26) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to a compendium of texts in Ayurveda that encompass knowledge of herbs, treatments, and philosophies. Key texts, like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, guide practitioners in the holistic approach to diagnostics, treatment protocols, and lifestyle recommendations based on ancient wisdom.
27) Channel:
In Ayurveda, 'Channel' refers to 'Srotas', the channels responsible for the circulation of energies, nutrients, and waste within the body. Proper functioning of these channels is crucial for maintaining health, and any derangement can lead to imbalances, requiring targeted treatment strategies to restore harmony.
28) Ruksha (Ruksa):
'Ruksha' signifies dryness in Ayurvedic context. It refers to qualities of substances or conditions that can cause or aggravate symptoms, particularly in relation to 'Vata', dry skin, or dehydration. Proper dietary measures are recommended to balance 'Ruksha' qualities to maintain health and vitality.
29) Nidana:
'Nidana' refers to the cause or pathology of diseases in Ayurveda. Identifying 'Nidana' is vital in treatment planning, as it leads practitioners to the root causes of a patient's condition, enabling them to design personalized therapeutic approaches to restore balance and health.
30) Lavana:
'Lavana' translates to salt in Ayurveda, indicating its importance in diet. It enhances taste, aids in digestion, and balances the 'Doshas'. The type and quantity of 'Lavana' can significantly affect health, making careful consideration of salt choices essential to Ayurvedic dietary practices.
31) Powder:
'Powder' in Ayurveda refers to the ground form of herbs and spices used in various preparations. Fine powders enhance the absorption of medicinal properties and are integral to energy-boosting formulations such as 'Trikatu', which aid digestion and improve overall health outcomes.
32) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' refers to the fundamental energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological processes. The three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—represent combinations of natural elements that affect individual health. An understanding of doshas helps tailor dietary and therapeutic approaches for balanced living and health restoration.
33) Danta (Damta):
'Danta' denotes teeth and is an essential aspect of oral health in Ayurveda. Healthy teeth are connected to overall health, and issues such as decay or pain (Danta shoola) signify imbalances in 'Dhatu' and demand attention through diet, herbal treatments, or oral care methods.
34) Study (Studying):
'Study' relates to the systematic examination of a subject or phenomena, particularly in healthcare research. In Ayurveda, studies validate practices and interventions, providing scientific insights into traditional knowledge, thereby enhancing its credibility and acceptance within modern medicinal frameworks.
35) Vimanasthana (Vimana-sthana):
'Vimana-sthana' is a section in Ayurvedic texts related to the science of nutrition and food. It provides guidelines on dietary recommendations, including the effects of various food items on health, thus serving as a reference for dietary practices in Ayurvedic healing.
36) Pomegranate:
'Pomegranate' is a fruit known for its high antioxidant content and medicinal properties. In Ayurveda, it is considered beneficial for balancing Pitta and improving heart health. Its rich nutritional profile aids in rejuvenation and supports overall well-being, making it a valued component of Ayurvedic diets.
37) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
'Butter milk' is a fermented dairy product celebrated for its probiotic properties. In Ayurveda, it aids digestion and is considered beneficial for cooling the body. It is often suggested in diets to enhance nutrient absorption and improve gut health.
38) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, emphasizing holistic health through balance among body, mind, and spirit. It involves the use of herbs, diet, and lifestyle modifications. Its foundational principles are applied to promote wellness, prevent illness, and restore health across diverse ailments.
39) Varanasi (Varanashi):
'Varanasi' is an ancient city in India known as a cultural and spiritual hub. It is significant in Ayurvedic education and practice, hosting numerous traditional practitioners and scholars who contribute to the advancement of Ayurveda through teachings, workshops, and holistic health initiatives.
40) Vimana:
'Vimana' is associated with the science of nutrition in Ayurveda, outlining dietary principles and food preparations. This term signifies the conceptual framework guiding practitioners in selecting appropriate foods based on individual needs, thus maintaining health and facilitating healing processes.
41) Kesa (Kesha):
'Kesha' refers to hair in Ayurveda and is considered a part of body health and beauty. Hair health reflects internal balance, and various Ayurvedic treatments focus on nourishing the 'Dhatus' (tissues) to promote healthy hair, addressing issues like dryness, brittleness, or hair loss.
42) Pulse:
'Pulse' can refer to both the beat of the heart and legumes in the context of diet. Pulses are rich in protein and play an important role in an Ayurvedic diet, providing essential nutrients important for maintaining vitality and energy levels, particularly within vegetarian options.
43) Rasa (Rasha):
'Rasa' signifies taste or flavor in Ayurveda, representing the first interaction of food with the body. Each 'Rasa' has specific qualities and effects on health, influencing digestion and metabolism. Understanding 'Rasa' is crucial for making dietary choices that harmonize with individual health needs.
44) Tvak:
'Tvak' indicates skin in Ayurveda and reflects overall health status. Skin conditions can indicate imbalances in the body's vital energies ('Doshas'). Ayurvedic treatments targeting skin health often involve dietary adjustments and topical applications to restore natural equilibrium.
45) Line:
'Line' indicates a methodical approach or pathway in Ayurvedic treatment philosophy. Following certain lines in food preparation, dosage, and treatment regimens ensures systematic healing approaches, guiding practitioners in addressing health issues according to established Ayurvedic principles and methodologies.
46) Milk:
'Milk' is highly valued in Ayurveda for its nourishing properties and suitability for all body types. It is considered a complete food, enhancing 'Oja' (vitality) and supporting recovery. Milk plays an essential role as a base in many Ayurvedic preparations and dietary recommendations.
47) Life:
'Life' encompasses the holistic experience of existence, intertwining physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. In Ayurveda, maintaining a balanced lifestyle is vital for a healthy life, emphasizing harmony with nature, self-awareness, and preventive healthcare practices to promote longevity and well-being.
48) Daurbalya:
'Daurbalya' refers to physical weakness or fatigue in Ayurveda. It signifies a depletion of vitality, often resulting from poor dietary habits, inadequate nutrition, or existing health conditions. Identifying 'Daurbalya' is crucial for implementing targeted nutritional and therapeutic strategies to restore energy levels.
49) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
'Agnivesha' refers to a legendary figure in Ayurveda credited with important texts and formulations. His contributions laid the groundwork for many Ayurvedic practices, and his insights into diet, health, and herbal treatments continue to influence modern Ayurvedic education and practice.
50) Medicine:
'Medicine' in Ayurveda refers to the comprehensive understanding of health and illness through ancient practices involving herbs, diet, and lifestyle changes. Ayurvedic medicine aims to restore balance within the body through personalized treatments that consider individual characteristics and health conditions.
51) Siddhi:
'Siddhi' refers to achievements or accomplishments in Ayurveda, often relating to successful therapeutic outcomes or mastery in healing arts. It signifies the effectiveness of treatments and the practitioner's proficiency in applying Ayurvedic principles for manifesting health improvements.
52) Shakti (Sakti):
'Shakti' translates to power or energy in Ayurveda, representing the life force within individuals. It is a key concept associated with vitality, metabolic functions, and healing capabilities. Maintaining 'Shakti' is fundamental in Ayurveda, reflecting overall well-being and health.
53) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities of heaviness, stability, and moisture. It governs growth and nourishment. Imbalance in 'Kapha' can lead to weight gain and lethargy, necessitating specific dietary adjustments to restore balance and promote health.
54) Mukhashosha (Mukhasosa, Mukha-shosha):
'Mukha-shosha' indicates dryness of the mouth, often symptomatic of underlying health issues or dehydration. In Ayurveda, it reflects imbalance, particularly in 'Kapha' and 'Vata'. Treatment involves hydration, dietary modifications, and herbal remedies to restore moisture and vitality.
55) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulated' refers to the build-up of substances like 'Ama' (toxins) in the body that occurs from poor digestion or unhealthy diet. In Ayurveda, accumulated toxins can lead to imbalances and health issues, making detoxification and proper digestion essential for restoring health.
56) Shithilata (Sithilata):
'Shithilata' signifies laxity or weakness in joints, often associated with conditions of 'Vata' imbalance. It impacts mobility and overall physical health. Treatments may involve strengthening exercises, dietary intervention, and herbal medicines to restore joint health and stability.
57) Bhangura (Bhamgura):
'Bhangura' refers to brittleness, particularly concerning teeth and bones in Ayurveda. It indicates deficiencies in 'Dhatus' and requires dietary modifications, supplementation, and lifestyle changes to strengthen and restore optimal health.
58) Sweating (Sweat):
'Sweating' is a natural bodily function for thermal regulation. In Ayurveda, excessive sweating may indicate 'Pitta' imbalance or overheating of the body. Since it can also lead to depletion of 'Oja', managing sweating involves dietary balance and environmental adjustments to enhance health.
59) Durmana:
'Durmana' translates to irritability or emotional disturbances in Ayurveda. It often signifies imbalances in the mind-body connection and reflects underlying stress or 'Vata' disturbances. Ayurvedic interventions aim to restore mental peace through dietary, herbal, and lifestyle changes.
60) Shankara (Sankara, Samkara, Sham-kara):
'Sankara' refers to the mixture or co-existence of different diseases in Ayurveda, illustrating the complexity of certain health conditions. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding multiple interacting factors in diagnosis and treatment planning for effective therapeutic outcomes.
61) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
'Sandhi' means joints in Ayurveda, representing crucial connective regions between bones. Joint health is essential for overall mobility. Ayurvedic treatments for joint issues include dietary adjustments, herbal applications, and physical exercises to alleviate pain and restore function.
62) Vaidya:
'Vaidya' refers to an Ayurvedic healer or practitioner knowledgeable in traditional medicinal practices. They provide comprehensive assessments and personalized treatment plans based on Ayurvedic principles, understanding the intricate relationships between physiology and herbal remedies for patient well-being.
63) Srotas (Shrotas):
'Srotas' translates to channels in Ayurveda, involved in the transportation of nutrients, energies, and waste throughout the body. Proper functioning of 'Srotas' is fundamental for health; any disruption can lead to disease, requiring therapeutic interventions to restore flow and balance.
64) Shosha (Sosa):
'Shosha' reflects a state of dryness, particularly relating to tissues or body parts. It signifies deficiencies or imbalances, commonly seen in conditions of 'Vata'. Treatments emphasize nourishment and hydration to counteract dryness and restore health.
65) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
'Vyadhi' signifies disease or disorder in Ayurveda. Understanding the nature of 'Vyadhi' is essential for diagnosis, as it helps practitioners identify the underlying causes and develop individualized treatment strategies to promote healing and restore health.
66) Mukha:
'Mukha' refers to the mouth or face in Ayurvedic terminology, often used to describe aspects of oral health and overall appearance. Issues in 'Mukha' can indicate imbalances in 'Kapha' and may require dietary considerations and treatments for restoration.
67) Dhatu:
'Dhatu' pertains to the body's structural components or tissues, including muscle, fat, and bones. In Ayurveda, healthy 'Dhatus' are vital for overall function and well-being. Their balance and nourishment are crucial themes in Ayurvedic treatments to ensure optimal health.
68) Sugar:
'Sugar' represents a form of carbohydrate and is important in dietary considerations. In Ayurveda, excessive sugar intake is linked to 'Ama' formation and energy imbalances, necessitating careful management of sweet substances in dietary practices to promote health.
69) Soup:
'Soup' is a liquid food prepared by combining various ingredients, often considered nourishing and easy to digest. In Ayurveda, soups are typically recommended to enhance 'Agni' and provide hydration while delivering essential nutrients, making them ideal for recovery and nourishment.
70) Hair:
'Hair' signifies an aspect of personal health and vitality in Ayurveda. Healthy hair is often correlated with overall well-being, reflecting internal balance. Ayurvedic treatments for hair health focus on nourishing 'Dhatus' and addressing any internal deficiencies affecting hair growth and quality.
71) Rich (Rch):
'Rich' refers to a food's high nutritional value or calorie content. In Ayurveda, 'rich' foods can enhance 'Oja' (energy) and support health and vitality, but should be balanced to avoid excess that may lead to 'Ama' accumulation or energy imbalances.
72) Pain:
'Pain' signifies discomfort or suffering in the body, often signaling an underlying condition requiring attention. In Ayurveda, pain is viewed through the lens of 'Dosha' imbalances, and interventions focus on restoring balance to alleviate pain and promote healing.
73) Post:
'Post' indicates the period following an event or treatment. In Ayurveda, post-treatment assessments evaluate progress, determine efficacy, and guide subsequent interventions to ensure continued healing and balance in the patient's health journey.
74) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
'Nidana-sthana' refers to the section of Ayurvedic texts focusing on causes and diagnosis of diseases. Understanding 'Nidana' helps practitioners identify the root of health issues, allowing them to create effective treatment strategies tailored to individual needs for improved health outcomes.
75) Siddhisthana (Siddhi-sthana):
'Siddhi-sthana' pertains to the aspect of Ayurvedic texts detailing therapeutic successes and outcomes. It provides insights into treatment efficacy, allowing practitioners to evaluate and refine their approaches based on empirical observations in patient care.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 173]
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