Kshaya, 碍峁测补: 37 definitions
Introduction:
Kshaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 碍峁测补 can be transliterated into English as Ksaya or Kshaya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Kshay.
In Hinduism
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Wisdom Library: V膩stu-艣膩stra碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) is a Sanskrit technical term denoting a 鈥渞esidence鈥� in general, according to the lists of synonyms given in the Mayamata XIX.10-12, the 惭腻苍补蝉腻谤补 XIX.108-12 and the 厂补尘补谤腻峁単补峁嘺-蝉奴迟谤补诲丑腻谤补 XVIII.8-9, all populair treatises on V膩stu艣膩stra literature.
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to a 鈥渓oss鈥� (of wealth), according to the Dev测腻mata (chapter 105).鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing the consequences of a doorway]鈥斺�淸...] There is loss of wealth (诲丑补苍补-办峁测补) at 艢o峁 and disease at P膩payak峁an. Eight deities have been listed, in the house facing west. Those facing north are listed next, in sequence, from the northwest on. At Roga is bondage. At N膩ga (V膩suki) is an enemy. [...]
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣膩stra碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) is a Sanskrit technical term, used in warfare, referring to the 鈥渇all鈥� (of the king). The word is used throughout Dharma艣膩stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈. (See the 狈墨迟颈辫谤补办腻艣颈办腻 8.86)
Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥擜 son of B峁沨ad办峁测补.*
- * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 99. 281.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)
: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渢uberculosis鈥� and is one of the various diseases mentioned in the 15th-century Yogas膩rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V膩sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas膩rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 办峁测补] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渃onsumption鈥�, and is mentioned in verse 2.12 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth膩na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥敯梗a测补 (鈥渃onsumption鈥�) has been reproduced by gcon-can, lit. 鈥渃onsumptive鈥�, which makes no sense in this connection. The suffix can is likely to be corrupt for 诲补峁�.
: Ancient Science of Life: Vaidyavallabha: An Authoritative Work on Ayurveda Therapeutics碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) is mentioned as a disease that can be treated with metallic drugs including ingredients such as T膩mrabhasma (calcified copper), as mentioned in the 17th-century Vaidyavallabha (chapter 3) written by Hastiruci.鈥擳he Vaidyavallabha is a work which deals with the treatment and useful for all 8 branches of Ayurveda. The text Vaidyavallabha (mentioning 办峁测补) has been designed based on the need of the period of the author, availability of drugs during that time, disease manifesting in that era, socio-economical-cultural-familial-spiritual-aspects of that period Vaidyavallabha.
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く):鈥擫oss; a state of loss of any body constituent resulting in a negative balance. |
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira1) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to the 鈥渨aning鈥� (of the moon), according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the disc of the moon that regularly waxes and wanes [i.e., 办峁测补鈥�tithiniyam膩t 办峁测补m eti varddhate v膩] should appear white resembling the colour of the Kumuda flower or that of the stem of the lotus or if the moon鈥檚 course or disc or rays should suffer no irregular change there will be prosperity in the land. During the waxing moon, the Br膩hmins, the K峁triyas and mankind at large will prosper; and during the waning moon, they will suffer miseries. The increase of prosperity will commence after the new-moon and of adversity after the full moon鈥�.
2) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to the sixtieth of the sixty-year cycle of Jupiter, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 8).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚n the twelvth yuga sacred to god Bh膩ga (Sun), the first year is known as Dundubhi; the crops will thrive well. [...] The last year of the last yuga is 碍峁测补; there will then be much rain in the land; the Br膩hmins will be afflicted with fear and farmers will prosper. The Vai艣yas and 艢奴dras will be happy as also persons that deprive others of their property. Thus have been described briefly the effects of the sixty years of Jupiter鈥檚 cycle鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions1) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渄estruction (of both past and future demerit)鈥�, according to the Svacchandatantra verse 4.141-145.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] The other form [of 产耻产丑耻办峁 initiation] is the 濒辞办补诲丑补谤尘颈峁嚹�, which destroys (办峁测补-k膩ri峁嚹�) both past and future demerit. That 濒辞办补诲丑补谤尘颈峁嚹�-d墨k峁Ｄ� is known to exclude the obligation to propitiate mantras [by means of 辫耻谤惫补蝉别惫腻 etc.]. However, when the current body breaks, [the candidate] experiences [the series of eight supernatural natural powers] starting with becoming very small. Having experienced [these] enjoyments he moves upwards to whichever [cosmic level] the Guru has joined him [by 测辞箩补苍颈办腻]. Whether this is at the sakala or 苍颈峁补濒补 level [of 艢iva] depends on [the preference of] the candidate and Guru鈥�.
2) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渄eterioration鈥� (of the semen), according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasa峁僪it膩: a Kubjik膩-Tripur膩 oriented Tantric Yoga text of the 峁岣峚nvaya艣膩mbhava tradition from South India.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸The intercourse (蝉补峁僩补)]:鈥擺...] He should dry 产谤补丑尘补尘补峁囜笉奴办墨 together with its roots in the shade. He should mix it with grape-juice, candied sugar and ghee. He should have it three times [a day] for three months in portions measuring a dice as food and drink and he should drink milk. His semen will not deteriorate (办峁测补) in millions of years if he practises sex [with M膩测腻]. His [semen] will never ever wane. It is for the rejuvenation of the body, O Pri测腻. [...]鈥�.
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渨asting away鈥� and represents one of the worldly ailments, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擳he Netratantra鈥檚 Second Chapter begins with the goddess P膩rvat墨鈥檚 request that 艢iva reveal to her the remedy for the ailments that afflict divine and worldly beings. Among these maladies she lists [e.g, wasting away (办峁测补)], [...]. 艢iva responds that no one has ever before asked such a question and therefore he has never before revealed the answer. He emphasizes the importance of the 尘峁泃测耻帽箩补测补-尘补苍迟谤补 and the Netra-tantra鈥檚 tripartite approaches of mantra, yoga, and 箩帽腻苍补 (knowledge).
Accordingly to verse 10.7cd-17ab [while describing the worship of 叠丑补颈谤补惫墨 and Bhairava], it is mentioned that sickness and vice are the root cause of wasting away (办峁测补-hetu鈥�办峁测补hetave).
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)
: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics1) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) or 鈥渒illing鈥� / 鈥渄estroying鈥� is another name for Gu峁嘺na (鈥渕ultiplication鈥�) which represents one of the twenty operations (logistics) of 辫腻峁玤补峁噄迟补 (鈥渟cience of calculation which requires the use of writing material鈥攖he board鈥�), according to P峁泃hudakasv膩m墨鈥檚 commentary on the Br膩hmasphu峁璦siddh膩nta by Brahmagupta, a Sanskrit treatise on ancient Indian mathematics (驳补峁噄迟补-艣腻蝉迟谤补) and astronomy from the 7th century.鈥擳he common Hindu name for multiplication is 驳耻峁嘺苍补. This term appears to be the oldest as it occurs in Vedic literature. The terms hanana, vadha, 办峁测补, etc. which mean 鈥渒illing鈥� or 鈥渄estroying鈥� have been also used for multiplication. These terms [e.g., 办峁测补] came into use after the invention of the new method of multiplication with the decimal place-value numerals; for in the new method the figures of the multiplicand were successively rubbed out (destroyed) and in their places were written the figures of the product. Synonyms of hanana (killing) have been used by 膧ryabha峁璦 I (499), Brahmagupta (628), 艢r墨dhara (c. 750) and later writers.
2) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渄iminished鈥� whereas its abbreviation (办峁) possibly refers to the 鈥渙peration of subtraction鈥� [i.e., the plus-sign, +], according to the principles of B墨jaga峁噄ta (鈥渁lgebra鈥� or 鈥榮cience of calculation鈥�).鈥擳here are no special symbols for the fundamental operations in the Bakhshali work. Any particular operation intended is ordinarily indicated by placing the tachygraphic abbreviation, the initial syllable of a Sanskrit word of that import, after, occasionally before, the quantity affected. Thus the operation of addition is indicated by yu (an abbreviation from yuta, meaning added), subtraction by + which is very probably from 办峁 (abbreviated from 办峁测补, diminished), multiplication by gu (from gum or 驳耻峁噄迟补, multiplied) and division by 产丑腻 (from 产丑腻ga or 产丑腻jita, divided).
Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥渄estroying (the fetters)鈥�, according to the Kubjik膩mata-tantra, the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik膩 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Anyone who has found a teacher like this is released from bondage. The disciple who has seen him should worship the teacher with all his feeling. [...] He should offer himself as his servant and worship him, (offering) himself and (his) wealth, until the teacher is satisfied. When he is satisfied, he initiates the disciple and so his fetters are destroyed (p膩艣a-办峁测补). [...]鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: India National Science Academy: Diseases due to deficiencies of Vital Principles in the Body碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く, 鈥渄eficiency鈥�).鈥擨n the medieval period, 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦 has described the following 18 types of 办峁测补 or deficiency:
- V膩ta办峁测补 (general depression),
- Pitta办峁测补 (sensation of cold),
- Kapha办峁测补 (looseness of the joints),
- Rasa办峁测补 (dryness in the body),
- Rakta办峁测补 (dryness of the skin),
- M膩峁僺a办峁测补 (pain in joints),
- Meda办峁测补 (spleenomegaly),
- Asthi办峁测补 (pain in bones),
- Majj膩办峁测补 (dizziness and darkness),
- 艢ukra办峁测补 (pain in testicles),
- Puri峁办峁测补 (pain in chest),
- M奴tra办峁测补 (burning micturition),
- Sveda办峁测补 (falling of hair follicles),
- Netra办峁测补 (mala of the eyes),
- N膩sik膩办峁测补 (mala of the nose),
- Kar峁嘺办峁测补 (mala of the ears),
- Mukha办峁测补, (mala of the mouth)
- and Oja办峁测补 (emotional disturbances).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to one of the various Grahas and Mah膩grahas mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kri测腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 碍峁测补).
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to 鈥�(that which is) destructible鈥� (as opposed to A办峁测补鈥斺�榠ndestructible鈥�), according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter 39).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸The knowledge of the retribution of actions (karmavip膩ka-箩帽腻苍补bala)].鈥擺...] Those are the various retributions of sinful and meritorious actions as well as their functioning (辫谤补惫峁泃迟颈). The 艢r膩vakas know only that bad action is punished and good action rewarded, but they are unable to analyze the problem with such clarity. The Buddha himself understands fully and completely both action and the retribution of action. The power of his knowledge (箩帽腻苍补pra产丑腻va) is without obstacle (补惫测腻丑补迟补), is indestructible (a办峁测补) and invincible (ajeya): this is why it is described as the second 鈥榩ower鈥欌��.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) (Cf. A办峁测补) refers to 鈥�(that which is) perishable鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩测腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly as The Lord said: 鈥淥 艢膩riputra, in the buddha-field of the Tath膩gata Ekaratnavy奴ha, there is a Bodhisattva, the great being Gaganaga帽ja who is resplendent by the splendor of merit (辫耻峁噛补-迟别箩补蝉), [...] who is purified in the realm of five eyes adorned with the [divine] sight (肠补办峁蝉), is endowed with the essence of understanding of all meaning with sound as adorned with the [divine] hearing, teaches the imperishable knowledge of the meaning (a办峁测补-artha), dharmas, interpretation, and eloquence as adorned with special knowledge (辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲), [...]鈥�.
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to a 鈥渓ack (of water)鈥�, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淣ow there lived a Brahmin called Vi峁ａ箛udatta in Navanagara. [...] In the crop-growing season he experienced a lack of water (udaka-办峁测补-mati). With words of self-conceit, [possessing] approval [to use] mantrapadas he said, 鈥業 am going to send forth rain showers and summon N膩gas鈥�. He sacrificed the prescribed fire oblation with sesame seed, rice grain and mustard seed anointed with pungent oil. He prepared an image-form of a certain harmful N膩ga. [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩测腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) or 碍峁测补箩帽腻苍补 refers to the 鈥渒nowledge of destruction鈥� and represents one of the 鈥渢en knowledges鈥� (箩帽腻苍补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 93). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 办峁测补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to the 鈥渄estruction (of karma)鈥�, according to chapter 1.1 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly,
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections鈥淸...] Vajran膩bha instantly became completely acquainted with the ocean of scriptures, just as if the twelve 补峁単补蝉 visible to the eye had become combined in one living body. B膩hu and the others were learned in eleven 补峁単补蝉. For the wealth of merit is varied in accordance with the variation in destruction (办峁测补) and subsidence (耻辫补艣补尘补) of karma鈥�.
碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) refers to the 鈥渄estruction (of karmas)鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸com.鈥擭ext [the author speaks about how] the living soul (箩墨惫补岣�) becomes pure (艣耻诲丑测补迟颈) from the destruction of karmas (karma办峁测腻t)]鈥擜 corporeal [soul] becomes pure like gold immediately karma, whose existence is without a beginning and which is completely consumed by the fire of meditation, is destroyed鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary办峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥攎 (S) Waste, decline, decay, consumption. Pr. sukh膩n膿峁� pu峁嚥饽錭膩 办峁测补 du岣h膩n膿峁� p膩p膩c膩 办峁测补. 2 Destruction, extinction, annihilation, loss, cessation of being or of present good quality. Ex. of comp. p膩pa办峁测补, pu峁噛a办峁测补, kula办峁测补, dharma办峁测补, r膩jya办峁测补. 3 Consumption, Phthisis pulmonalis. 4 Decrease of the digits of the sun or moon. 5 A destruction of the universe. 6 In algebra. Negative quantity, minus: opp. to 惫峁沝诲丑颈.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English办峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥�m Consumption. Destruction. Minus in algebra.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥擲ee under [办峁].
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碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥擺办峁-补肠]
1) A house, residence, abode; 啶ぞ啶むえ啶距ざ啷嵿 啶ぎ啶曕啶粪く啷� (测腻tan膩艣ca yama办峁ye) 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 6.61; 啶ㄠた啶班啶溹啶距ぎ 啶啶ㄠじ啷嵿い啶膏啶ぞ啶む啶曕啶粪く啶距え啷嵿え啶距ぐ啶距く啶｀じ啷嵿く 啶� (nirjag膩ma punastasm膩t办峁测腻nn膩r膩ya峁嘺sya ha) Mb.
2) Loss, decline, waste, wane, decay, diminution; 啶嗋く啷佮し啶� 啶曕啶粪く啶� (膩yu峁岣� 办峁测补岣�) R.3.69; 啶оえ啶曕啶粪く啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぇ啶むた 啶溹ぞ啶犩ぐ啶距啷嵿え啶苦 (dhana办峁ye vardhati j膩峁環ar膩gni岣�) Pa帽catantra (Bombay) 2.186; so 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶曕啶粪く啶�, 啶曕啶粪く啶啷嵿し啶� (candra办峁测补岣�, 办峁测补pa办峁岣�) &c.
3) Destruction, end, termination; 啶ㄠた啶多ぞ啶曕啶粪く啷� 啶ぞ啶むた 啶灌啶班た啶啶� 啶ぞ啶｀啶∴啶むぞ啶 (ni艣膩办峁ye 测腻ti hriyaiva p膩峁囜笉ut膩m) 峁歵usa峁僪膩ra 1.9; Amaru艣ataka 6.
4) Pecuniary loss; 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 8.41.
5) Fall (as of prices.)
6) Removal.
7) Universal destruction (pralaya).
8) Consumption.
9) A disease in general.
1) The negative sign or quantity, minus (in algebra).
11) Family, race.
12) The house of Yama.
13) A part of the elephant's knee (gajaj膩nu产丑腻gavi艣e峁岣�); M膩ta峁単a L.5.15.
14) Power (k峁Ｄ� 办峁测补i艣varyayorityai艣var测腻rthasya 办峁dh膩to r奴pam -Com. on Mah膩产丑腻rata (Bombay) 12.33.2); 啶夃お啶う啷嵿く啶むた 啶膏啶啶椸ぞ啶︵ 啶椸啶｀啶� 啶膏す 啶椸啶｀啷嵿し啶ぞ啶む (upapadyati sa峁儁og膩d gu峁嘺i岣� saha gu峁嘺办峁测腻t) ibid.
-yam Name of the last year in the sixty years cycle.
Derivable forms: 办峁测补岣� (啶曕啶粪く啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥�m. (as in Sanskrit, and Pali khaya), exhaustion, perishing, decay; (special uses, 1) 膩yu岣�-办峁测腻ya 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.52.6, 膩yu岣グ灬梗a测腻ya ca karma办峁测腻ya ca i.338.17, (beings fall from heaven to earth) in order to 鈥榚xhaust鈥� (work out, finish) their (destined) life (and the force of their past deeds); so, I agree with Senart, the text seems to mean; but in the Pali form of the same passage D墨ghanik膩ya (Pali) i.17.27 we find ablatives, 膩yukkha测腻 v膩 pu帽帽akkha测腻 v膩, because of the exhaustion of their lives (in heaven) or of their merits (entitling them to live there, they fall to earth); (2) 办峁测补- 箩帽腻苍补 (= Pali khaya帽膩峁嘺), knowledge of (the fact of) decay, perishability, in 掳na-l膩bhika峁� ku艣alam奴lam 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 1209; a-艣uddha-办峁测补箩帽腻苍补-vi峁yi峁嚹佱箖 尝补峁卥腻惫补迟腻谤补-蝉奴迟谤补 17.6鈥�7, that do not belong to the sphere of pure knowledge of perishability(?) [(3) in 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 106.5 and 18 read a办峁测补, q.v., for 办峁测补, a high number.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥攎.
(-测补岣�) 1. Loss, waste, destruction, removal, &c. 2. A destruction of the universe. 3. Consumption, Phthisis pulmonalis. 4. A house, an abode. 5. Sickness in general. 6. Decay, wasting away. 7. In algebra, negative quantity, minus. E. 办峁 to waste or destroy, affix ac.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥攊. e. 1. and 3. 办峁 + a, m. 1. An abode, Mah膩产丑腻rata 1, 2510. 2. Decrease, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 3, 122. 3. Diminution of price, [Y膩j帽avalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 2, 258. 4. Loss, [叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺惫颈濒腻辫补] 2, 20. 5. End, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 6, 105, 14. 6. Destruction, [贬颈岣峣尘产补惫补诲丑补] 4, 84. 7. Consumption, phthisis, [厂耻艣谤耻迟补] 2, 445, 6.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥�1. [adjective] dwelling; [masculine] dwelling-place, abode, seat; tribe, people.
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碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く).鈥�2. [masculine] decrease, waste, loss, destruction, consumption (also as a sickness); decay, ruin, fall, end; 办峁测补峁� gam, i, or 测腻 come to an end, perish; 办峁测补峁� n墨 bring to an end, destroy.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く):鈥攁 See 鈭�1. 2. and 4. 办峁.
2) [from 办峁] 1. 办峁测补 m. 鈥榙ominion鈥� [S膩ya峁嘺] (on, [峁歡-veda vii, 46, 2]).
3) [from 办峁] 2. 办峁测补 mfn. dwelling, residing, [峁歡-veda iii, 2, 13; viii, 64, 4]
4) [v.s. ...] m. an abode, dwelling-place, seat, house (cf. uruand su-办峁测补, ratha-, divi办峁测补), [峁歡-veda; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩 v, 38; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩; P膩峁噄ni; Mah膩产丑腻rata; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
5) [v.s. ...] the house of Yama (cf. 测补尘补-办峁�, 惫补颈惫补蝉惫补迟补-办峁�)
6) [v.s. ...] abode in Yama鈥檚 dominion [commentator or commentary] on [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 ([edition] [Bombay edition]) ii, 109, 11]
7) [v.s. ...] (= 办峁ti) family, race, [峁歡-veda i, 123, 1.]
8) [from 办峁] 3. 办峁测补 m. ([P膩峁噄ni 6-1, 201]) loss, waste, wane, diminution, destruction, decay, wasting or wearing away (often ifc.), [Manu-sm峁泃i; Mah膩产丑腻rata] etc.
9) [v.s. ...] the accent is on the last syllable in the sense 鈥榙estruction鈥�, accord, to, [P膩峁噄ni iii, 3, 56 ]and vi, 1, 63.
10) [v.s. ...] fall (as of prices, opposed to 惫峁沝诲丑颈 e.g. 办峁yo 惫峁沝诲丑颈艣 ca pa峁嚥饽錸膩m, 鈥榯he fall and rise in the price of commodities鈥�), [Y膩j帽avalkya ii, 258]
11) [v.s. ...] removal, [Horace H. Wilson]
12) [v.s. ...] end, termination (e.g. 苍颈诲谤腻-办峁�, the end of sleep, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 vi, 105, 14]; dina-办峁ye, at the end of day, [Mah膩产丑腻rata i, 699; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 iv, 3, 10]; j墨vita-办峁ye, at the end of life, [Da艣akum膩ra-carita]; 膩yu峁岣� k峁� idem, [Raghuva峁兣沘]; 办峁测补峁� 鈭�gam, 鈭�测腻, 鈭�i, or 耻辫补鈭歩, to become less, be diminished, go to destruction, come to an end, perish, [Nalop膩kh测腻na; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; 厂耻艣谤耻迟补; Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩; Da艣akum膩ra-carita; Amaru-艣ataka; Hitopade艣a]; 办峁测补峁冣垰n墨, to destroy, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 v, 36, 51])
13) [v.s. ...] consumption, phthisis pulmonalis, [厂耻艣谤耻迟补; Hem膩dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint膩ma峁噄]
14) [v.s. ...] sickness in general, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
15) [v.s. ...] the destruction of the universe, [Pa帽catantra]
16) [v.s. ...] (in [algebra]) a negative quantity, minus, [膧ryabha峁璦]
17) [v.s. ...] = -尘腻蝉补, [Jyoti峁]
18) [v.s. ...] = 办峁测腻ha, [Ga峁噄t膩dh测腻ya]
19) [v.s. ...] Name of a prince, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]
20) 碍峁测腻 (啶曕啶粪く啶�):鈥擺from 办峁测补 > 办峁] f. Name of a Yogin墨, [Hem膩dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint膩ma峁噄]
21) 碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く):鈥擺from 办峁] n. Name of the last year in the sixty years' B峁沨aspati cycle, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く):鈥�(测补岣�) 1. m. Loss, destruction, consumption; a house; minus.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Khaya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く) [Also spelled kshay]:鈥�(nm) decay, decadence, loss; waste; tuberculosis; —[roga] tuberculosis; ~[艣墨濒补] decadent prone to wane away, dwindling.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus碍峁测补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪帛):鈥�
1) [noun] a becoming worse in quality, strength, etc.; a gradual decline in power, importance, intensity, etc.; deterioration.
2) [noun] the end of something in space or time; limit, bound, conclusion or finish; termination; destruction.
3) [noun] destruction of the universe.
4) [noun] an infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterised by the formation of tubercles in various tissues of the body; tuberculosis; consumption.
5) [noun] a lunar calendar month which has two transitions of the sun from one zodiac to another.
6) [noun] name of the sixtieth year in the Hindu cycle of the sixty years.
7) [noun] the state of (a king) being lower in power, esteem, etc. (to another king).
8) [noun] a place where one normally resides; a house; a residence.
9) [noun] the religious defilement caused by the death of a relative.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon碍峁测补 (喈曕瘝喈粪) noun < 办峁测补.
1. The last year of the Jupiter cycle. See 喈呧疅喁嵿畾喈�. (喈疄喁嵿畾喈距畽喁嵿畷喈瘝). [adsaya. (panchangam).]
2. (Arithmetic) Minus; 喈庎喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈曕喈苦喁�. [ennin kazhivu.] (W.)
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary碍峁测补 (啶曕啶粪く):鈥攏. 1. loss; decline; waste; wane; decay; diminution; 2. destruction; end; termination; 3. tuberculosis;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+10): Kshayabhoga, Kshayadhikamasavivriti, Kshayadvira, Kshayaja, Kshayajit, Kshayaka, Kshayakarin, Kshayakarini, Kshayakartar, Kshayakartri, Kshayakasin, Kshayakeshari, Kshayakhasa, Kshayakrit, Kshayamasadinirnaya, Kshayamasadiviveka, Kshayamasanirnaya, Kshayamasasamsarpamasakaryakaryanirnaya, Kshayamasasamsarpamasakaryakaryanirnayakhandana, Kshayamasashraddhanirnaya.
Full-text (+381): Akshaya, Kulakshaya, Kshayaroga, Parikshaya, Apakshaya, Kshayakara, Kshayapaksha, Upakshaya, Kshayamkara, Kshayas, Kshayamasa, Prakshaya, Kshayakasa, Dhanakshaya, Pratikshaya, Yugakshaya, Tithikshaya, Kalpakshaya, Mamsakshaya, Karmakshaya.
Relevant text
Search found 131 books and stories containing Kshaya, 碍峁测补, Ksaya, 碍峁测腻; (plurals include: Kshayas, 碍峁测补s, Ksayas, 碍峁测腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 4.2.3 < [Chapter 2 - The Story of the Gop墨s That Had Been Sages]
Verses 6.1.37-39 < [Chapter 1 - Jar膩sandha鈥檚 Defeat]
Verse 6.6.14 < [Chapter 6 - The Y膩davas鈥� Victory When 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹� is Kidnapped]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 7.31 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Text 5.13 < [Chapter 5 - Second-rate Poetry]
Text 10.160 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Implementation of the principle 'sam膩nagu峁嚹乥h测腻so hi dh膩t奴n膩m 惫峁沝诲丑颈k膩ra峁嘺m' in asthi- 办峁测补 < [2016, Issue VIII August]
Role of nasya to regulate h-p-o axis in the management of artava kshaya < [2023, Issue 09. September]
Clinical study on ''sephalika patra kashaya'' and ''nika patra kashaya'' in managment of grdhras墨 < [2016, Issue V May]
Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study) (by G. D. Jayalakshmi)
搁补箩补测补办峁腻-笔谤补迟颈苍腻测补办补 < [Chapter 4 - 膧yurvedic principles in J墨vanandana N膩峁璦ka]
Analysis of Rajayak峁膩 (Pratin膩yaka) < [Chapter 6 - Dramatic aspects of the J墨vanandana N膩峁璦ka]
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