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Assessment and standardization of ‘Nayopayam Kwatha� formulation.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Phytoconstituents assessment and development of standardization protocol for ‘Nayopayam Kwatha�, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

S. Neethu, S.K. Veena, V.C. Indulekha, Jollykutty Eapen, K.V. Radhakrishnan


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Phytoconstituents assessment and development of standardization protocol for ‘Nayopayam Kwatha�, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.05.002

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Assessment and standardization of ‘Nayopayam Kwatha� formulation.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In scientific and academic contexts, tables serve as a crucial method for organizing data succinctly. They allow for the easy comparison of multiple variables and results, enhancing clarity. Tables are particularly relevant in the presentation of standardization protocols, experimental results, and phytochemical evaluations within research studies.

2) Drug:
The term 'drug' refers to any substance that can exert a physiological effect on a biological system, particularly in therapeutic contexts. In Ayurveda, traditional herbal formulations consist of various drugs, each derived from plants, minerals, or animal products, aimed at restoring balance and promoting health.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, rooted in the holistic approach to health. It emphasizes the balance of body, mind, and spirit, employing natural remedies to treat ailments. The relevance of Ayurveda lies in its rich pharmacological knowledge and practical applications in modern health practices.

4) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard of a product or substance, reflecting its efficacy, safety, and consistency. In herbal medicine, quality assurance is paramount for ensuring therapeutic outcomes. The study highlights the importance of quality control measures in Ayurvedic formulations to establish reliability and effectiveness in treatments.

5) Nagara (Naga-ra):
Nagara, known scientifically as Zingiber officinale, refers to ginger, a key ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine. It has well-documented medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits. The role of nagara in formulations illustrates its significance in promoting health and addressing various ailments, particularly respiratory and digestive disorders.

6) Bala:
Bala, or Sida cordifolia, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda recognized for its restorative and calming properties. Used extensively in formulations, it provides nutritional support and enhances vitality. The inclusion of bala in herbal compositions underlines its importance in maintaining health and managing ailments in traditional medicine.

7) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that contribute to their therapeutic properties. Their relevance in herbal medicine lies in their potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Understanding the phytochemical composition is vital for the standardization and evaluation of herbal formulations, guiding therapeutic use.

8) Water:
Water is a fundamental solvent in both biological and chemical processes, critical for the preparation of herbal formulations like kwatha (decoctions). Its quality affects the extraction of bioactive compounds, thus influencing the efficacy of the final formulation. Water serves as a medium for active ingredients in Ayurvedic treatments.

9) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a broad spectrum of practices and substances used for healing and the prevention of disease. In this context, it refers to the integration of traditional knowledge and modern techniques, particularly within Ayurveda, for developing standardized herbal remedies aimed at improving health outcomes.

10) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' describes systematic research or investigation aimed at acquiring new knowledge. In this context, the study focuses on the standardization of Nayopayam kwatha (NK), employing comprehensive methodologies to assess quality, efficacy, and safety of herbal formulations used in Ayurvedic practices.

11) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, one of the oldest healthcare systems in the world. The rich biodiversity of India contributes to its vast array of herbal medicines. The country's cultural heritage supports the continued use of traditional medicines, fostering scientific exploration into their effects and standardization.

12) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients found in many fruits, vegetables, and herbs. They possess various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Their significance in Ayurveda emphasizes their role in enhancing the therapeutic effects of herbal formulations, making them essential for health benefits.

13) Disease:
A disease refers to a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions, often resulting in symptoms that affect health and well-being. Understanding diseases is essential in Ayurveda for tailoring herbal treatments that restore balance and promote healing using natural formulations.

14) Vaidya:
Vaidya signifies a practitioner of Ayurveda, skilled in diagnosing and treating illnesses through traditional methods. The knowledge possessed by a vaidya emphasizes the importance of experience, herbal formulations, and patient care in maintaining health and addressing various pathologies inherent within Ayurvedic practices.

15) Powder:
The term 'powder' typically refers to the finely ground form of a substance. In herbal medicine, powdered herbs serve as a primary ingredient in various formulations, aiding in efficient digestion and absorption of active compounds. The preparation process and quality of powder are critical in ensuring therapeutic efficacy.

16) Species:
Species denote distinct biological classifications, crucial in identifying and utilizing specific plants in herbal medicine. The study of different species, such as Sida cordifolia and Zingiber officinale, enhances understanding of their medicinal properties and potential applications in traditional formulations for therapeutic purposes.

17) Purity:
Purity relates to the degree to which a substance is free from contaminants or adulterants. In herbal medicine, ensuring purity is essential for efficacy and safety. The analysis of herbal formulations focuses on eliminating impurities, thereby enhancing the overall therapeutic value in treating patients.

18) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and geographical identity associated with India. In the context of Ayurveda, it relates to the traditional medical practices, herbal knowledge, and the rich heritage of using natural remedies prevalent in Indian society for health and wellness.

19) Sugar:
Sugar, in a botanical context, often refers to the natural carbohydrates found in plants that provide energy. In Ayurveda, the presence of sugar in herbal formulations signifies potential therapeutic roles, including nourishment and enhancing the palatability of medicinal preparations, contributing to overall health benefits.

20) Rules:
Rules in the context of standardization and preparation of herbal formulations refer to established guidelines that ensure consistency, safety, and efficacy of products. Adhering to these rules is crucial for enabling effective treatment protocols and maintaining quality across Ayurvedic practices.

21) Sida (Shida):
Sida refers to the genus of flowering plants that includes species like Sida cordifolia (bala), extensively used in Ayurveda for its restorative properties. Understanding the characteristics and benefits of Sida species aids in their application within traditional herbal formulations for various health issues.

22) Manorama (Manas-rama, Mano-rama):
Manorama commonly refers to the Ayurvedic text 'Vaidya Manorama,' which provides guidance on various herbal formulations and treatments. It is a vital resource for practitioners, offering insights into classical formulations and their specific applications, particularly in respiratory and cardiac diseases.

23) Glass:
Glass is used as laboratory equipment for holding, mixing, and analyzing substances during the preparation and study of herbal remedies. The quality and cleanliness of glassware are important for ensuring that herbal preparations are not contaminated, which is vital for maintaining the integrity of the therapeutic product.

24) Thiruvananthapuram (Thiruvanantha-puram, Tiru-anantapuram, Tiruvanantapuram, Tiruananta-puram):
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India, is significant for its Ayurvedic heritage. It houses traditional Ayurvedic colleges and research institutes that contribute to the study and practice of Ayurveda. The city serves as a hub for learning, scholarship, and the preservation of ancient medicinal knowledge.

25) Kalpadruma (Kalpa-druma):
Kalpadruma refers to an Ayurvedic authoritative text discussing various formulations and treatment methods. It provides guidelines for preparing specific Ayurvedic remedies, emphasizing the significance of classical texts in the formulation and therapeutic application of herbal medicine for various ailments.

26) Activity:
Activity in a scientific context typically refers to the biological effects exhibited by compounds or formulations. In herbal medicine, understanding the activity of phytochemicals is crucial for establishing their therapeutic potential and efficacy in treating conditions prevalent in patients.

27) Surface:
Surface refers to the outer layers of herbs and plants that can influence their pharmacological properties. Understanding the characteristics of the surface, such as texture and appearance, is essential for the quality control and identification of herbal materials in Ayurvedic formulations.

28) Kvatha:
Kvatha, or decoction, is a method of preparation in Ayurveda involving boiling herbs in water to extract active compounds. This traditional method is vital for ensuring that the therapeutic ingredients are effectively released, allowing for the preparation of potent medicinal formulations for various health conditions.

29) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi refers to an Indian surname commonly associated with scholars and practitioners in Ayurveda. In this context, individuals like Devendra Joshi have contributed to Ayurvedic literature and quality control in herbal medicine, emphasizing the significance of documentation and validation in the field.

30) Patel:
Patel is a common surname in India, often associated with individuals involved in agriculture, trade, or herbal medicine. In the context of this study, practitioners like Patel contribute to the understanding and application of Ayurvedic practices, focusing on standardization and quality within herbal formulations.

31) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of air and ether. It governs movement and physiological processes. Understanding vata is crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions related to this dosha, guiding practitioners in formulating appropriate herbal remedies to restore balance.

32) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its medicinal properties. Its inclusion in formulations targets various ailments, particularly digestive issues and inflammatory conditions, establishing its relevance in promoting wellness and therapeutic effectiveness in Ayurvedic practice.

33) Cuminum cyminum:
Cuminum cyminum, or cumin, is an essential spice and herb in Ayurveda, valued for its digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Its role in formulations enhances flavor and therapeutic potential, making it a critical component in herbal treatments aimed at improving health outcomes.

34) Paracuraman:
Parasuraman refers to a surname often linked with individuals who contribute to Ayurvedic research and herbal product standardization. Scholars and health practitioners like Parasuraman participate in enhancing the understanding of Ayurvedic principles and advocating for the integration of traditional methods into modern practices.

35) Samhita:
Samhita refers to collections of ancient texts in Ayurveda documenting treatments, herbal formulations, and philosophical ideas of health. They serve as essential resources for practitioners, preserving knowledge of traditional healing methods and guiding modern herbal medicine practices.

36) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital city of India, is pivotal in the context of Ayurveda and herbal medicine. It houses numerous institutions dedicated to the study and practice of Ayurveda, and its role in policymaking supports the standardization and promotion of traditional medicine across the country.

37) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa refers to a category of respiratory disorders in Ayurveda traditionally treated with specific herbal formulations. Understanding the characteristics of kasa guides practitioners in selecting appropriate treatments and formulations, ensuring effective management of respiratory ailments using Ayurvedic principles.

38) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, plays a vital role in overseeing health policies and regulatory measures pertaining to traditional medicine, including Ayurveda. Its influence is critical for establishing standards and promoting the integration of Ayurvedic practices into mainstream healthcare systems.

39) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical pertains to the study of medicines derived from natural sources, focusing on their composition, properties, and therapeutic effects. This field is crucial in Ayurveda for analyzing herbal ingredients, validating their uses, and ensuring the quality of formulations available to practitioners and patients.

40) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study and application of drugs and their effects on biological systems. Understanding the pharmacological properties of herbs used in Ayurveda informs practitioners about their therapeutic potential, guiding effective treatments for various health conditions within traditional practices.

41) Sharngadhara (Sarngadhara, Sharnga-dhara):
Sarngadhara refers to an ancient Ayurvedic authority known for compounding significant texts. His contributions underpin Ayurvedic practices, ensuring that traditional healing methods are documented for future generations, thereby sustaining the knowledge of herbal practices and their therapeutic applications.

42) Purification:
Purification in the context of herbal medicine refers to the processes employed to ensure that herbal preparations are free from contaminants and impurities. This step is essential for guaranteeing the safety, efficacy, and quality of traditional formulations used in treating various conditions.

43) Srivastava (Sri-vastava, Shrivastava, Shri-vastava):
Shrivastava is a surname, likely referring to individuals involved in Ayurvedic research or practice. Practitioners like Shrivastava contribute to the advancement of Ayurvedic knowledge and the implementation of standardization protocols, enhancing the quality and reliability of herbal formulations in modern contexts.

44) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and insights gained from experience and study. In Ayurveda, it is pivotal for practitioners to possess deep knowledge of plants, formulations, and treatments, facilitating effective patient care and contributing to the preservation and advancement of traditional medicine.

45) Vataroga (Vata-roga):
Vata-roga refers to diseases associated with imbalances in the vata dosha, characterized by symptoms such as dryness and instability. Understanding vata-roga is critical in Ayurveda for creating appropriate treatments that restore balance and health through targeted herbal formulations.

46) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a historically and spiritually significant city in India, is renowned for its contributions to Ayurveda. As a center for learning and practice, Varanasi hosts numerous institutions that educate individuals on traditional medicine, herbal formulations, and the broader principles of Ayurveda in promoting health.

47) Relative:
Relative in a scientific context refers to comparisons among various elements or components. In Ayurveda, understanding the relative efficacy of different herbs and their specific applications is crucial for developing effective treatments and enhancing patient outcomes in traditional medicine practices.

48) Shyamala (Syamala):
Syamala refers to individuals in the Ayurvedic community, often contributing to the research and documentation of traditional practices. The relevance lies in their role in advancing Ayurvedic education and disseminating knowledge about the effects and applications of various herbal formulations.

49) Pungent:
Pungent describes a strong or sharp taste or smell, commonly associated with certain herbs like ginger. In Ayurveda, pungent herbs are valued for their therapeutic properties, often utilized for stimulating digestive functions and promoting overall health in various formulations.

50) Carati:
Saradhi is a name that can be associated with practitioners or scholars in the field of Ayurveda, highlighting their contributions to the documentation and dissemination of Ayurvedic knowledge. This relevance ensures the continuity and evolution of traditional practices in herbal medicine.

51) Dipika:
Dipika pertains to commentaries on Ayurvedic texts that elucidate complex concepts and practices. These commentaries are essential for practitioners as they provide deeper insights into traditional practices, enhancing the understanding of herbal formulations and therapeutic methodologies.

52) Kerala:
Kerala is a state in India known for its rich Ayurvedic heritage and practices. The state promotes traditional medicine through numerous Ayurvedic colleges and clinics, contributing to the global recognition of Ayurveda and its applications in health and wellness.

53) Arogya:
Arogya refers to health or wellness in Ayurveda, emphasizing the state of being free from illness. It is a central concept guiding the creation of herbal formulations, highlighting the importance of maintaining balance within the body for overall well-being.

54) Thomas:
Thomas is a surname common in Indian contexts, potentially referencing individuals involved in Ayurvedic studies or practices. These practitioners play a key role in advancing knowledge and understanding of traditional herbal formulations within the broader scope of Ayurvedic medicine.

55) Bitter:
Bitter is a taste profile often associated with many medicinal plants, valued for their therapeutic effects. In Ayurveda, bitter herbs are commonly used for their digestive and detoxifying properties, enhancing physical well-being by promoting healthy bodily functions.

56) Samraj (Samrat):
Samrat is an Indian term that may reference historical figures or contextually significant individuals in Ayurveda. This relevance highlights leadership and expertise in traditional medicine, furthering the development and application of Ayurvedic practices and knowledge.

57) Kumar:
Kumar is a common name and surname in India, often associated with youth or lineage. In the context of Ayurveda, individuals named Kumar have contributed to the study and practice of herbal medicine, playing a role in the propagation of traditional knowledge.

58) Muti (Mutri):
Muti may refer to individuals or concepts in Ayurvedic studies and practices. The name signifies contributions to the field, enhancing the understanding of traditional healing, herbal formulations, and the principles underlying Ayurvedic medicine.

59) Alam (Ala�):
Alam is a common surname or term in South Asian contexts, potentially representing practitioners or scholars in Ayurveda. Their relevance lies in advancing traditional practices, focusing on the standardization and application of herbal remedies in modern healthcare.

60) Sah:
Shah is a common surname associated with individuals in various professions, including Ayurveda. Practitioners like Shah contribute to the field by promoting traditional healing methods and ensuring quality in herbal formulations, vital for patient care and health outcomes.

61) Line:
Line refers to the sequential order or hierarchy of concepts or practices. In Ayurveda, the lineage of knowledge emphasizes the significance of traditional practices passed down through generations, enriching the understanding and application of herbal medicine.

62) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation in the context of herbal preparations often refers to the pungent properties of certain herbs, like ginger. It indicates potent activity; thus, understanding this sensation is integral to evaluating the efficacy and safety of herbal formulations in traditional practices.

63) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways causing breathing difficulties. Understanding its pathophysiology is crucial in Ayurveda for developing targeted herbal treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms and restoring respiratory health through traditional formulations.

64) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical evaluation process conducted by experts in a field before publication. In academic contexts, it ensures the credibility, quality, and reliability of research findings. This process is essential in validating Ayurvedic studies and formulations, supporting the integration of traditional practices into modern medicine.

65) Observation:
Observation in scientific research involves the systematic viewing or monitoring of subjects to gather data. In Ayurveda, observational studies help practitioners understand the effects of herbal formulations, fostering an evidence-based approach to traditional medicine and enhancing treatment protocols.

66) Discussion:
Discussion in a research context refers to the section where findings are analyzed and interpreted. In Ayurveda, discussing results fosters deeper insights into the efficacy of herbal formulations, directing future research and practice for improved health outcomes.

67) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, recognized for its rich tradition of Ayurveda. The state's cultural heritage supports the practice of herbal medicine, providing a framework for the preservation and promotion of Ayurvedic knowledge across generations.

68) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. Its application in Ayurveda enhances the credibility of traditional practices, marrying ancient wisdom with modern research methodologies for a comprehensive understanding of health.

69) Niryuha:
Niryuha, often synonymous with kwatha or decoction, is a method of extracting medicinal properties from herbs through boiling. Its use in preparing herbal remedies is crucial for ensuring that active compounds are efficiently extracted, enhancing the therapeutic potential of Ayurveda.

70) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state in India known for its diverse flora and traditional medicine practices. The region contributes to Ayurvedic knowledge by providing various herbal resources and practitioners who facilitate the continued application and study of herbal formulations.

71) Account:
Account refers to the narrative or description of events or observations. In academic settings, providing a detailed account of research findings in Ayurveda is paramount for validating practices, sharing knowledge, and guiding future studies in herbal medicine.

72) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning typically describes a sensation resulting from the consumption of spicy or pungent herbs. Understanding the burning sensation associated with certain herbal formulations in Ayurveda is essential for gauging their potency and effectiveness in treating specific health conditions.

73) Allergy:
Allergy refers to hypersensitive reactions triggered by certain allergens. Understanding allergies is critical in Ayurveda, as herbal formulations must be tailored to individuals, particularly those with specific sensitivities, ensuring safe treatment methods that promote well-being.

74) Vikara:
Vikara refers to disorders or changes in the body, often associated with dosha imbalances in Ayurveda. Identifying vikara is essential for practitioners, guiding them to formulate targeted treatments that restore balance and promote health using traditional remedies.

75) Chanda (Chamda):
Chanda may refer to individuals influential in Ayurveda, contributing valuable insights and knowledge to the field. Their work impacts how herbal medicine is practiced and understood, promoting its relevance in addressing modern health challenges.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 96]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Assessment and standardization of ‘Nayopayam Kwatha� formulation.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

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