Study on Vaitaran Basti for Amavata vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A Clinical Study on the Effect of Vaitaran Basti in the Management of Amavata vis-a-vis Rheumatoid Arthritis
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Gulhane Harshad
Assistant Professor, MUPS Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Risod, India.
Bhople Sunanda
MD Scholar, Dept of Kayachikitsa, MUPS Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Risod, India.
Sangita Vidhale
Associate Professor, Dept. of Kaumarbhritya, MUPS Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Risod, India.
Anjali Deshmukh
Professor, Dept. of Rachana Sharir, MUPS Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Risod, India.
Anup Pande
Associate Professor, Dept. of Rasashastra, MUPS Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Risod, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Clinical Study on the Effect of Vaitaran Basti in the Management of Amavata vis-a-vis Rheumatoid Arthritis
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v8i3.729
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The clinical study focuses on the effects of Vaitarana Basti, a traditional Ayurvedic therapeutic enema, in managing Amavata, a condition closely aligned with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in modern medical terms. The study emphasizes the challenges posed by Amavata and the potential benefits of Vaitarana Basti as an effective treatment option. A total of 15 patients diagnosed with Amavata were included, and their treatment outcomes were assessed through various scoring methods to evaluate disease activity and associated symptoms.
The Concept of Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Amavata, as described in classical Ayurvedic texts, parallels rheumatoid arthritis in its presentation, characterized by inflammation and pain in multiple joints. It is commonly influenced by lifestyle factors that lead to Ama (improperly digested food) and an imbalance in the Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Diagnosis followed the American criteria for rheumatoid arthritis, focusing on symptoms such as morning stiffness, joint pain, and systemic features like fatigue and anemia. The study underlines the importance of understanding the pathogenesis of Amavata and how Ayurvedic treatments can uniquely address these issues.
Efficacy of Vaitarana Basti
The administration of Vaitarana Basti demonstrated significant improvements in various clinical parameters. The results indicated a marked reduction in symptoms, including bodyache, laziness, heaviness, and pain, with an average relief rate of 39.39%. Hematological parameters also improved, as evidenced by increased hemoglobin levels and decreased Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) post-treatment. The study suggests that Vaitarana Basti operates through various mechanisms, such as removing toxins from the body and balancing the doshas, thereby alleviating the severity of Amavata.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that Vaitarana Basti is a promising Ayurvedic treatment for Amavata, offering substantial relief from symptoms and promoting overall well-being in patients. With an average percentage relief of 39.39% and significant improvements in both clinical and hematological measures, the treatment proved effective within a short duration of 11 days. Furthermore, the absence of side effects and affordability highlights the potential role of Ayurveda in modern healthcare settings. Overall, this study reinforces the therapeutic value of Ayurvedic practices in managing chronic inflammatory conditions like Amavata, advocating for further research and integration into conventional treatment strategies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of the study on Vaitarana Basti?
The study aimed to assess the efficacy of Vaitarana Basti in treating Amavata, which closely resembles rheumatoid arthritis, and to reveal its probable action in managing the associated symptoms.
How many patients were involved in the Vaitarana Basti study?
A total of 15 patients with Amavata were included in the study, irrespective of sex, religion, and economic status. Among them, 11 were female and 4 were male.
What were the key findings of the Vaitarana Basti treatment?
The treatment resulted in significant relief in symptoms, such as pain and fatigue, with an average relief of 39.39%. Blood parameters, including hemoglobin and ESR, showed significant improvement as well.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on Vaitaran Basti for Amavata vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Amavata (Ama-vata):
Amavata, described in classical Ayurvedic literature, is a condition that closely mimics Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in modern medical science. It involves an imbalance in Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and the production of Ama (improperly digested food), leading to symptoms such as joint pain and inflammation.
2) Basti:
Basti is a type of medicated enema used in Ayurvedic treatment, particularly aligned with therapies to treat Amavata. Vaitarana Basti, a specific form of Basti, has shown significant effectiveness in alleviating symptoms associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
3) Disease:
Amavata is a chronic inflammatory disease with symptoms that resemble Rheumatoid Arthritis. It is characterized by synovitis of multiple joints, fatigue, low-grade fever, pain, and swelling among other symptoms. Without proper treatment, it can lead to joint destruction and reduced life expectancy.
4) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a modern medical condition characterized by chronic inflammation, synovitis, and systemic features like fatigue and low-grade fever. It is closely related to Amavata and shares similar treatment goals including the reduction of inflammation, pain relief, and preservation of joint function.
5) Pain:
Pain is one of the primary symptoms of Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis. It is often severe and can hamper daily activities. Effective treatment like Vaitarana Basti aims to alleviate pain and improve the overall quality of life.
6) Vaitarana:
Vaitarana refers to a specific type of Basti (medicated enema), known as Vaitarana Basti. This therapeutic enema is designed to expel the morbid Dosha from the body, significantly improving symptoms of Amavata, such as pain, swelling, and stiffness.
7) Stiffness:
Morning stiffness is a prevalent symptom in both Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The duration of stiffness can help in diagnosing the severity of the condition. Effective treatments like Vaitarana Basti can significantly reduce stiffness and improve mobility.
8) Swelling:
Swelling, also known as Shotha, is a common symptom in Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Vaitarana Basti helps in reducing swelling, thereby alleviating pain and improving joint function.
9) Ruksha (Ruksa):
[see source text or glossary: Ruksha]
10) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]
11) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for structure and lubrication in the body. In Amavata, an imbalance in Kapha, along with Vata and Pitta, contributes to the disease. Therapeutic approaches like Vaitarana Basti aim to balance these doshas.
12) Tikshna (Tiksna):
[see source text or glossary: Tikshna]
13) Alasya:
Alasya, or laziness, is a symptom observed in patients with Amavata. Effective treatments such as Vaitarana Basti help reduce Alasya by improving overall energy levels and reducing fatigue.
14) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, governing movement and activity in the body. In Amavata, Vata becomes vitiated, leading to symptoms like pain, stiffness, and swelling. Balancing Vata is crucial in managing this condition.
15) Guna:
[see source text or glossary: Guna]
16) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandya, or low appetite, is a symptom of Amavata that results from improper digestion and metabolism. Treatments like Vaitarana Basti aim to improve Agnimandya by enhancing digestive fire (Agni) and overall digestion.
17) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
[see source text or glossary: Saindhava]
18) Angamarda (Anga-marda, Amgamarda):
Angamarda, or body ache, is a symptom experienced by patients with Amavata. It indicates the presence of Ama and is significantly alleviated by treatments like Vaitarana Basti, which remove the morbid Doshas from the body.
19) Avarana:
[see source text or glossary: Avarana]
20) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
[see source text or glossary: Gomutra]
21) Jaggery:
[see source text or glossary: Jaggery]
22) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha, or swelling, is a symptom commonly associated with Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Treatments like Vaitarana Basti are effective in reducing Shotha, aiding in pain relief and improving joint function.
23) Kshara (Ksara):
[see source text or glossary: Kshara]
24) Krisha (Krsa):
[see source text or glossary: Krisha]
25) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) are the fundamental bio-energies in Ayurvedic medicine. An imbalance in these doshas leads to various diseases, including Amavata. Therapeutic approaches aim to balance the doshas to alleviate symptoms and improve health.
26) Sutra:
[see source text or glossary: Sutra]
27) Laghu:
[see source text or glossary: Laghu]
28) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Ushna]
29) Fever:
Low-grade fever is a common systemic feature in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Amavata. Treatments like Vaitarana Basti help manage fever by reducing inflammation and enhancing overall health.
30) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]
31) Guda:
[see source text or glossary: Guda]
32) Food:
Improperly digested food, known as Ama, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Amavata. Ayurvedic treatments focus on improving digestion and metabolic processes to manage and alleviate symptoms effectively.
33) Drug:
Vaitarana Basti is a medicated enema in Ayurveda that serves as a therapeutic intervention for Amavata. It involves specific drugs and ingredients aimed at balancing doshas and eliminating toxins.
34) Rock salt:
[see source text or glossary: Rock salt]
35) Cow urine (Cow's urine):
[see source text or glossary: Cow urine]
36) Tamarindus indica:
[see source text or glossary: Tamarindus indica]
37) Sesamum indicum:
[see source text or glossary: Sesamum indicum]
38) Niruhabasti (Niruha-basti):
[see source text or glossary: Niruha-basti]
39) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a hallmark of Amavata and Rheumatoid Arthritis, marked by swelling, redness, and pain in the joints. Ayurvedic treatments like Vaitarana Basti target the underlying causes to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
40) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
[see source text or glossary: Rasashastra]
41) Bastikarman (Bastikarma, Basti-karman, Basti-karma):
[see source text or glossary: Basti-karma]
42) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa-dhatu]
43) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or progression of a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding the Samprapti of Amavata is crucial for devising effective treatment strategies, such as Vaitarana Basti, to interrupt disease progression.
44) Prakshepa (Praksepa):
[see source text or glossary: Prakshepa]
45) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]
46) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that provides comprehensive and holistic approaches to health. It uses individualized therapies, including Vaitarana Basti, to manage conditions like Amavata by balancing doshas and eliminating toxins.
47) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three bio-energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda responsible for maintaining health. Imbalance in these doshas leads to diseases like Amavata. Ayurvedic therapies focus on restoring this balance.
48) Madhyama:
[see source text or glossary: Madhyama]
49) Langhana (Lamghana):
Langhana, or fasting, is one of the treatment modalities mentioned for Amavata in Ayurveda. It helps in detoxification and improving digestion, ultimately reducing symptoms like pain, stiffness, and swelling.
50) Svedana:
[see source text or glossary: Svedana]
51) Sunanda (Su-nanda, Sunamda):
[see source text or glossary: Sunanda]
52) Avastha:
[see source text or glossary: Avastha]
53) Samaka (Shamaka):
[see source text or glossary: Shamaka]
54) Yantra (Yamtra):
[see source text or glossary: Yantra]
55) Buddha:
[see source text or glossary: Buddha]
56) Sthula:
[see source text or glossary: Sthula]
57) Anjali (Amjali):
[see source text or glossary: Anjali]
58) Niruha:
[see source text or glossary: Niruha]
59) Nirama:
[see source text or glossary: Nirama]
60) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vyadhi]
61) Pitta:
[see source text or glossary: Pitta]
62) Karma (Karman):
[see source text or glossary: Karma]
63) Taila (Thaila):
[see source text or glossary: Taila]
64) Tikta:
[see source text or glossary: Tikta]
65) Sveda:
[see source text or glossary: Sveda]
66) Dhatu:
[see source text or glossary: Dhatu]
67) Apana:
[see source text or glossary: Apana]
68) India:
India is the country where Ayurveda originated and has been practiced for thousands of years. This traditional medical system includes a range of therapies like Vaitarana Basti to treat conditions such as Amavata.
69) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
70) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
[see source text or glossary: Pande]
71) Sanga (Samga, Shanga, Shamga):
[see source text or glossary: Sanga]
72) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu]
73) Sama (Shama):
[see source text or glossary: Sama]
74) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in the management of Ama and Tridosha balance in Ayurveda. Proper dietary habits are essential for managing conditions like Amavata by supporting digestion and reducing the formation of toxins.
75) Salt (Salty):
[see source text or glossary: Salt]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Study on Vaitaran Basti for Amavata vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Avarana, Shotha, Tridosha, Amavata, Pachana, Gauravata, Vatanulomana, Rheumatoid arthritis, Pain management, Socioeconomic status, Significant progress, Ayurvedic literature, Clinical study, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Gender distribution, Deepana, Kshara Basti, Vaitaran basti.