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Plant identification in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ for diarrhoea treatment.

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Botanical identification of plants described in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ for the treatment of diarrhoea
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Niteen Ramdas Salve, Debendranath Mishra


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Botanical identification of plants described in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ for the treatment of diarrhoea

Year: 2016

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

󲹱 侱쾱ٲ is an ancient Ayurvedic treatise believed to have been authored in the 7th century CE by the Indian physician 󲹱. This text focuses on the treatment of various ailments, with significant emphasis on medicinal plants. One of the challenges in utilizing ancient texts like 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ is the ambiguity arising from the use of Sanskrit names, which often refer to multiple different botanical species or use different names to describe the same species. This study aims to accurately identify the botanical species of plants mentioned in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ that are utilized for treating diarrhoea, known as پ, through thorough analysis and comparison with modern botanical nomenclature.

Identification of Medicinal Plants

In their research, the authors critically analyzed authentic manuscripts of 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ, specifically focusing on the section related to the treatment of diarrhoea. They compiled a list of Sanskrit plant names from the text, identifying a total of 103 names. Through meticulous comparison with various primary and secondary botanical references and considering taxonomic principles, the authors identified 73 unique species of plants linked to the treatment descriptions in the text. The most prominent plant families among these include Fabaceae, Apiaceae, and Combretaceae, which contain multiple species valued for their medicinal properties in treating diarrhoea.

Conclusion

The findings of this study significantly enhance the understanding of the medicinal flora referenced in ancient Ayurvedic texts, aiding Ayurvedic practitioners and pharmaceutical companies in accurately selecting plant species for therapeutic formulations. By clarifying the botanical identities behind ancient Sanskrit names, the research facilitates the effective application of traditional knowledge in contemporary medical practices, ensuring that the correct plant species are used for drug formulation and thereby improving treatment outcomes for conditions like diarrhoea.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the study in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ?

The study aims to accurately identify the botanical species associated with Sanskrit names of plants for treating diarrhoea, as described in the Ayurvedic text 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ.

What challenges do researchers face when identifying plants in Ayurveda?

Researchers encounter difficulties due to the use of synonymic names in Sanskrit, variations in geographical usage, and the lack of detailed morphological descriptions in ancient texts.

How many plant species were identified for treating diarrhoea?

The study identified 73 botanical plant species corresponding to 103 different Sanskrit names described for treating diarrhoea in the 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ.

Who can benefit from the findings of this research?

Ayurvedic medical practitioners and pharmaceutical companies will benefit by selecting appropriate plant species, which can help avoid substitutions in drug formulations for treating diarrhoea.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Plant identification in 󲹱 侱쾱ٲ for diarrhoea treatment.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Cikitsa:
侱쾱ٲ refers to the therapeutic principles and practices in Ayurveda, addressing various diseases through the use of medicinal plants and treatments. This term is central to the understanding of Ayurvedic healing methods, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment based on ancient wisdom.

2) Madhavacikitsa (Madhava-cikitsa):
󲹱-cikitsā is a classical Ayurvedic treatise authored by the 7th century physician 󲹱. This work focuses specifically on treatment modalities, emphasizing the use of medicinal plants. Its relevance lies in its historical significance and continued influence on Ayurvedic practices and botanical knowledge in traditional medicine.

3) Atisara:
پ, known as diarrhoea in contemporary terms, refers to a condition characterized by frequent, loose bowel movements, often due to infections. In Ayurveda, understanding پ is crucial, as it links specific symptoms to corresponding treatments derived from ancient texts, playing a vital role in health management.

4) Atisaracikitsa (Atisara-cikitsa):
پ-cikitsā pertains to the specific chapter within 󲹱-cikitsā that addresses the treatment of diarrhoea. It encompasses various therapeutic approaches and the use of particular medicinal plants, thereby serving as a key resource for practitioners in managing this common gastrointestinal ailment in Ayurvedic medicine.

5) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a surname associated with one of the authors of the referenced study, Debendranath Mishra. His contributions to the identification of medicinal plants reflect his academic role in integrating traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with botanical science, thereby enhancing the relevance of ancient texts in contemporary herbal medicine.

6) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, growth, evolution, and taxonomy. The relevance of botany in the context of this research lies in its application to accurately identify and classify the medicinal plants referenced in Ayurvedic texts, bridging ancient knowledge with modern scientific practices.

7) Drug:
In the context of the study, a drug refers to a substance used for medical treatment, particularly those derived from plants mentioned in 󲹱-cikitsā. The identification and correct usage of these plants as drugs underpin the importance of accurate botanical knowledge for effective medicinal formulations in Ayurveda.

8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic practices. Its relevance is underscored by its holistic approach to health, integrating various aspects of well-being, and its rich textual tradition, like 󲹱-cikitsā, that guides treatment protocols.

9) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. The term is crucial in this study, as it highlights the application of traditional knowledge in modern healthcare, particularly in the utilization of Ayurvedic practices and herbal remedies derived from ancient texts for health benefits.

10) Madhavanidana (Madhava-nidana):
󲹱-nidāna is another significant Ayurvedic treatise authored by 󲹱, focusing on the diagnosis of diseases. Understanding this work is essential for practitioners as it complements 󲹱-cikitsā, offering essential diagnostic principles and context needed to approach treatment strategies effectively in Ayurvedic traditions.

11) Pancamulika (Panca-mulika):
ñū is a term referring to a specific group of medicinal plants, often mentioned in classical texts. It signifies the collective use of these plants in treatments and underscores the importance of understanding group names in Ayurveda for accurate identification and application of treatment protocols.

12) Discussion:
The discussion section in academic papers serves to analyze and interpret findings. In this study, it provides insights into the implications of plant identifications, fostering a deeper understanding of the intersections between traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern botany, and the significance of resolving naming ambiguities.

13) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
ṇṭ refers to Ayurvedic lexicons or glossaries that compile names of medicinal plants and their meanings. These texts are vital for practitioners as they aid in deciphering traditional names, facilitating the scientific identification and interpretation of plants used in Ayurveda, thus enhancing treatment efficacy.

14) Triphala (Tri-phala):
հ󲹱 is a well-known formulation in Ayurveda consisting of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. Its relevance lies in its extensive use in various treatments, including as a digestive aid. Understanding հ󲹱's composition and benefits is essential for practitioners aiming for holistic treatment approaches.

15) Tryushana (Tryusana):
հṣaṇa is another term referenced within the Ayurvedic texts, possibly denoting a specific herbal preparation or plant. Its relevance emphasizes the diversity of medicinal terminology in Ayurveda and the necessity of understanding these terms for precise botanical identification and application in therapeutic contexts.

16) Madhavi:
󲹱ī refers to another manuscript related to 󲹱's work, particularly the treatise on remedies. Its significance underscores the richness of Ayurvedic literature and serves as a key resource for understanding traditional therapeutic approaches and their botanical applications in treating ailments mentioned in these texts.

17) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge through testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In this context, its relevance is in integrating scientific methods with traditional Ayurvedic practices, enhancing understanding and validation of medicinal plants, thus bridging ancient wisdom with modern research.

18) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a term for an Ayurvedic physician or practitioner. The relevance of this term lies in its representation of the individuals who apply the knowledge from texts like 󲹱-cikitsā, using herbal remedies and treatments, which is critical for promoting health within the frameworks of Ayurveda.

19) Pracya:
ʰ峦ⲹ refers to the study or tradition of the ancient knowledge systems in India. This is relevant in the context of Ayurveda as it highlights the rich cultural history and intellectual heritage from which Ayurvedic practices arise, emphasizing the importance of understanding these traditions for effective healing.

20) Nidana:
Բ pertains to the processes of diagnosis in Ayurveda, guiding practitioners in identifying the root causes of diseases. Its relevance is crucial for practitioners as it underpins the protocols followed in treatments described in works like 󲹱-cikitsā, ensuring effective therapeutics based on accurate diagnoses.

21) Vidya:
վ translates to knowledge or wisdom in Sanskrit, particularly in the context of learning and education. Its relevance in Ayurveda underscores the importance of acquiring knowledge regarding medicinal practices and plants, fostering a deeper understanding that is essential for effective and informed practices in healing.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Plant identification in Madhava Cikitsa for diarrhoea treatment.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Medicinal plant, Sanskrit verse, Traditional medicine, Diarrhoea treatment, Literature survey, Botanical identification, Pharmaceutical companies, Binomial nomenclature, Ayurvedic medical practitioners, Geographical variation.

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