Pracya, ʰ峦, ʰ峦ⲹ: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Pracya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Prachya.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopediaʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—A place of habitation of Purṇic fame. (Śloka 58, Chapter 9, Bhīṣma Parva).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) ʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—A Smaga.*
- * Vyu-purṇa 99. 191.
1b) A tribe.*
- * Vyu-purṇa 58. 81.
ʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. VI.10.57, VI.18.13, VI.112.109, VIII.17.2, VIII.30.73) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning ʰ峦ⲹ) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nṭya-śstraʰ峦 (प्राच्या) refers to one of the seven “major dialects� (ṣ�) in language, according to Nṭyaśstra chapter 18. Accordingly, “ʰ峦� is the language of the Jester�.

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval Indiaʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) refers to the Eastern provinces and is mentioned in a list of regions in the 17th century Bhojanakutūhala (ⲹṇgṇa-첹ٳԲ), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 첹śٰ or 첹첹.—According to the author people living in different regions [viz., ʰ峦ⲹ] have their own nourishing foodstuffs [viz., ṣr (acidic foodstuffs)]. Such foodstuffs are more beneficial for them.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: archive.org: Vagbhata’s Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)ʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) is the name of a region whose waters (i.e., rivers) produce hemorrhoids, as mentioned in verse 5.11-12 of the ṣṭṅgṛdⲹṃh (Sūtrasthna) by 岵ṭa.—Accordingly, “[...] (those) [rivers, viz., Բī] rising with the ʰ峦ⲹs, Avantis, and Aparntas [produce] hemorrhoids; (those) [rivers] coming from the Mahendra [produce] abdominal swellings, elephantiasis, and indisposition; [...]�.
Note: The ʰ峦ⲹs, Avantis, and Aparntas are either (according to the commentators) the peoples of Gaur, Malwa, and the Konkan or (according to Dowson, Dictionary s. vv.) the peoples east of the Ganges and those of Malwa and Malabar. [...] Going into details, ʰ峦ⲹ and Aparnta have been taken, not for the names of peoples (as is done by the scholiasts), but for such of lands, with anta joined to 峦ⲹ and apara alike.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihiraʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) refers to the “eastern kingdoms�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If there should be both lunar and solar eclipses in one month, princes will suffer both from dissensions among their own army and from wars. [...] If the solar or lunar eclipse should fall in the lunar month of Krttika, persons who live by fire, the Magadhas, the eastern princes [i.e., 峦ⲹ-adhipa], the Kosalas, the Kalmṣas, the Śūrasenas and the people of Benares will suffer miseries; the ruler of Kaliṅga with his ministers and servants and the Kṣatriyas will perish but there will be prosperity and plenty in the land�.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
India history and geography
: Epigraphia Indica Vol. 36: Tenali plates of eastern Chlukya Vijayditya I grantʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) is the name of a garden (峾) found witin հṅg: an ancient Sanskrit name of the Andhra country, accoriding to verses on the Annavarappḍu plates of Kṭaya Vema Reḍḍi. The Reḍḍis (Reddy) were an ancient Telugu dynasty from the 14th century who brought about a golden age of the Andhra country. According to the plates, their captial was named Addaṅki (Addaṃki) which resembled Heaven (Amarvatī) by the beauty of its horses, the donors and the women. King Vema, son of Anna-bhūpati of the Paṇṭa family, can be identified with Anavema of the inscription at Śrīśaila.
: Ancient Buddhist Texts: Geography of Early Buddhismʰ峦ⲹ refers to the “eastern� district of ancient India as recorded in the Pli Buddhist texts (detailing the geography of ancient India as it was known in to Early Buddhism).—ʰ峦� country lay to the east of Madhyadeśa, but as the eastern boundary of the Madhyadeśa changed from time to time, the western boundary of the ʰ峦ⲹ country consequently diminished.
According to Vaśiṣṭha, Baudhyana, Manu, and the Kurmavibhga, the ʰ峦ⲹ country lay to the east of Prayga. But according to the Kvyamīmṃs, it was to the east of Benares (’Vrṇasy� parata� Pūrvadeśaḥ�), while according to the Commentary on the Vtsyyana Sūtra, it lay to the east of Aṅga. According to the Buddhist tradition recorded in the Mahvagga and Divyvadna, the western boundary of the Pūrvadeśa shrinked still more; and extended to Kajaṅgala (Mahvagga) or Puṇḍravardhana. According to Yuan Chwang as well the western boundary of the Eastern country extended up to Puṇḍravardhana.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—a S Relating to the eastern quarter.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).�a Relating to the eastern quarter.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).�a. [峦i bhava� yat]
1) Being or situated in front.
2) Being or living in the east, eastern, easterly.
3) Prior, preceding, previous.
4) Ancient, old.
-� (pl.)
1) 'The eastern country', the country south or east of the river Sarasvatī.
2) The people of this country.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—mfn.
(-ⲹ�--ⲹ�) Eastern, easterly. m.
(-ⲹ�) The eastern country, the country south or east of the Saraswati, which flows from the north-east to the south-west. E. 峦 the east, aff. yat.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—i. e. ñ + ya, adj. Eastern, Mrk. P. 57, 42.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�).—[adjective] being in front, eastern, former, ancient; [masculine] [plural] the ancients or the inhabitants of the east.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�):—a See p. 705, col. 1.
2) [from ñ] b 峦ⲹ or 峦ⲹ, mf()n. being in front or in the east, living in the east, belonging to the east, eastern, easterly, [Atharva-veda; Ṛgveda-prtiśkhya [Scholiast or Commentator]; Ѳٲ; Rmyaṇa] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] preceding (also in a work), prior, ancient, old (opp. to dhunika), [Blarmyaṇa; Shitya-darpaṇa]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of [particular] hymns belonging to the Sma-veda, [Harivaṃśa; Bhgavata-purṇa]
5) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a man, [Buddhist literature]
6) [v.s. ...] ([plural]) the inhabitants of the east, the eastern country, [Brhmaṇa; Ktyyana-śrauta-sūtra; Ѳٲ] etc.
7) [v.s. ...] the ancients, [Śrṅgadhara-paddhati]
8) ʰ峦 (प्राच्या):—[from 峦ⲹ > ñ] f. (with or [scilicet] ṣ�) the dialect spoken in the east of India, [Shitya-darpaṇa]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�):�(ⲹ�) 5. m. Eastern country.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�) [Also spelled prachy]:�(a) east, eastern; oriental; belonging or pertaining to the east; —[ṣ�] an oriental language; ~[vid/vett] an orientalist; ~[vidy] oriental learning, orientology.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusʰ峦ⲹ (ಪ್ರಾಚ್�):�
1) [adjective] being in front; facing.
2) [adjective] ancient.
3) [adjective] eastern; oriental.
--- OR ---
ʰ峦ⲹ (ಪ್ರಾಚ್�):—[noun] any of the Asian countries; any Oriental country.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionaryʰ峦ⲹ (प्राच्�):—adj. 1. oriental; being or living in the east; 2. ancient; old; 3. prior; preceding; 4. being or situated in the front; n. the eastern dialect;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+5): Pracyabhasha, Pracyadhipa, Pracyadhvaryu, Pracyaka, Pracyakatha, Pracyapadavritti, Pracyapancali, Pracyaratha, Pracyasama, Pracyasamaga, Pracyasaman, Pracyasaptasama, Pracyashaila, Pracyashodhane, Pracyasuhma, Pracyate, Pracyava, Pracyavada, Pracyavaiyakarana, Pracyavana.
Full-text (+47): Pracyavritti, Pracyapadavritti, Pracyabhasha, Pracyaratha, Pracyasaman, Pracyapancali, Pracyakatha, Pracyayana, Pracyavata, Pracyashodhane, Pracyashaila, Saptasama, Pracyasaptasama, Tilakita, Madhyapracya, Durapracya, Aparanta, Alambiradi, Bahika, Pracyaka.
Relevant text
Search found 58 books and stories containing Pracya, ʰ峦, ʰ峦ⲹ; (plurals include: Pracyas, ʰ峦s, ʰ峦ⲹs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.6.47 < [Chapter 6 - Description of Kaṃsa’s Strength]
Sanskrit sources of Kerala history (by Suma Parappattoli)
1. Kerala in the Mahabharata, Harivamsa and Ramayana < [Chapter 6 - Miscellaneous Sanskrit works bearing on Kerala history]
8. The Catakasandesa (composed in Thirumandhamkunnu) < [Chapter 4 - Traces of Historical Facts from Sandesha Kavyas and Short poems]
3. The Laghubhaskariya-Vivarana < [Chapter 6 - Miscellaneous Sanskrit works bearing on Kerala history]
Hanuman Nataka (critical study) (by Nurima Yeasmin)
11. Use of Prkṛta < [Chapter 4]
12.3. Arthaprakṛti (causes of dramatic action) in the Hanumannṭaka < [Chapter 4]
8.1. Geographical Information in the Hanumannṭaka < [Chapter 5]
Kashyapa Shilpa-shastra (study) (by K. Vidyuta)
4. Technicalities (a): Mnṅgula Measurements < [Chapter 2 - Author and his Works]
9. Dwellings outside the Prkras < [Chapter 3 - Prkra Lakṣaṇa]
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
Ganitatilaka (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by H. R. Kapadia)
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