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Glossary definitions and references:

Theological and religious glossary list for 鈥淒runkenness, Religion, and Sports in Oran, Algeria (1962-1983)鈥�. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.

1) Religion:
Religion plays a pivotal role in the social life of the city, shaping daily practices, moral attitudes, and community bonds. The evolution of religious practices is evident through rituals, traditional beliefs, and modern influences that affect the experience of urban residents. This relationship between religion and society highlights the dynamics of faith as a form of collective identity, shaping the way people inhabit urban landscapes. It becomes a filter through which individuals understand their place within the community, ultimately leading to a deeper connection with the sacred and the social order.

2) City:
The city represents a complex environment where multiple social dynamics, including religion, sport, and public spaces, intersect. Urban sociability is altered through the transformation of communal life, impacting social spaces like markets, gardens, and cafes, where the interaction of religion and daily life becomes evident. The city functions as a backdrop for both liberation and oppression, symbolizing spaces of conflict and resolution within societal frameworks. The ongoing transformation of urban areas reflects both historical legacies and contemporary shifts.

3) Alcohol:
Alcohol consumption signifies complex relationships within society, particularly regarding its prohibition and regulation. The link between alcohol and religion demonstrates a web of social dynamics where drinking establishments clash with religious values, impacting both personal and collective practices. The dynamics surrounding alcohol in the urban context reveal issues related to identity, control, and social interaction, highlighting the tension between cultural norms and individual choices. Ultimately, alcohol remains a marker of both resistance and conformity within the evolving urban landscape.

4) Space:
Space within the city serves as a canvas for social interactions, cultural practices, and religious expressions. The transformation of communal spaces, including markets, gardens, and streets, reflects changes in societal norms and values, often dictated by the state or religious authorities. The intermingling of the sacred and the profane in urban space influences how communities sustain their identity and navigate social expectations. These evolving spaces dictate how communal life unfolds, intertwining with broader cultural changes and experiences.

5) Power:
Power dynamics are crucial in understanding how religion, sport, and alcohol shape social behavior. The state exercises control through regulations, reinforcing societal norms while also engaging with popular culture to maintain authority. Understanding the interplay of power in various social phenomena unveils the structures that govern individual and collective actions, revealing how power intersects with everyday life in the city and transforms social relations within the community.

6) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation is observed in how religious practices and sociability evolve in the city, driven by changing lifestyles and state interventions. This concept encompasses the changes in public spaces, social interactions, and practices surrounding religion, sport, and alcohol. It speaks to the shifts in daily life, where traditional customs adapt to contemporary realities, highlight the emergent behaviors that respond to socio-political contexts and ultimately reshape the city's identity.

7) Woman (Women):
Woman embodies the multifaceted roles and experiences within the cultural, religious, and social fabric of the community. The significance of women is evident in their participation in familial, social, and religious spheres, revealing the complexities of gender dynamics and the ongoing negotiations of identity, power, and agency in contemporary society.

8) Prayer:
Prayer serves as a central religious practice, embodying the connection between individuals and their faith within the community. It takes on various forms, from collective worship in mosques to personal moments of reflection, marking the temporal rhythm of daily life and creating a unifying force among worshippers. The examination of prayer in the social context reveals much about the relationship between the individual, the sacred, and the notion of community.

9) Drink:
The act of drinking, whether in the context of alcohol consumption or communal rituals, highlights significant cultural practices and social interactions. While alcohol is often tied to exclusion and religious prohibitions, communal drinking practices within cultural traditions underscore the complexities of social bonding and identity formation. The relationship with drinking symbolizes individual agency in navigating cultural norms and the persistent tension between traditional values and modern lifestyles.

10) Game:
Games and recreational activities serve as important social practices among communities, shaping interactions and reinforcing cultural norms. They are often fraught with competition, masculinity, and societal expectations, influencing how individuals, especially men, engage with notions of leisure and identity within urban settings. Understanding games in this context reveals layers of meaning regarding social status, community cohesion, and the intersection of culture with everyday life.

11) Family:
Family functions as the foundational social unit within the context of religion, sociability, and urban life. It shapes individual behaviors, cultural practices, and the transmission of values across generations. The dynamics of family life relating to alcohol consumption, religious practices, and social gatherings highlight the deeper connections between personal identities and the collective cultural framework within which they exist.

12) Garden:
Gardens represent a crucial public space where social interactions, cultural practices, and personal relationships unfold. They provide venues for both communal gatherings and moments of solitude, embodying the intersection of nature and community life. The transformation of gardens within urban settings reflects changes in societal norms, including access, gender dynamics, and the balance between the sacred and the profane.

13) Child (Children):
Children embody the future of the community, reflecting cultural values, socialization processes, and the transmission of identity within family and broader societal contexts. Their activities and interactions within public spaces are crucial for understanding the social fabric of the city, representing innocence and potential against the backdrop of complex adult issues like alcohol consumption and religious observance.

14) Market:
Markets are bustling centers of activity where commerce and social interactions coalesce, shaping the local economy and community dynamics. They serve not only as spaces for the exchange of goods but also as sites for social gathering and cultural expression. Understanding the evolution of markets offers insights into the socio-economic transformations that define urban life, reflecting how state policies impact community engagements and relationships.

15) Death:
Death shapes cultural practices, social relations, and religious observances within the community. It evokes responses that intertwine with family structures and brings forth rituals and mourning practices that reflect the values and beliefs of society. The emphasis on the sacred in relation to death highlights the community's coping mechanisms, providing comfort and structuring the shared cultural experience surrounding this profound phenomenon.

16) Ata:
Eid al-Adha represents a significant religious observance within Islam that underscores themes of sacrifice, family, and community. This festival brings people together, promoting social cohesion while reinforcing cultural values and religious identities. The way Eid al-Adha is celebrated in the urban context illustrates how religious practices adapt to modern realities, integrating traditional rituals with contemporary expressions of community life.

17) Pilgrimage:
Pilgrimage, particularly to Mecca, signifies a vital religious duty for Muslims, reflecting individual spirituality and collective identity. The act of pilgrimage serves as a unifying experience, connecting believers across diverse spaces and fostering a sense of belonging within the global community of faith. The shifting dynamics surrounding pilgrimage highlight the fusion of personal devotion with broader societal transformations.

18) Liberation:
Liberation encompasses both the historical struggle for freedom and the contemporary social projects that seek to build an inclusive society. The concept highlights the transformative movements within the community that strive for autonomy, identity, and empowerment. Understanding liberation provides insight into the ongoing negotiations between state authority, individual rights, and popular culture in the urban landscape.

19) Festival:
Festivals function as communal celebrations that transcend ordinary life, providing opportunities for ritual, joy, and social cohesion. They often integrate religious observances and secular enjoyment, allowing communities to express their identities while reinforcing traditional values amidst social transformations. Festivals serve as vital markers of cultural continuity while adapting to contemporary dynamics in urban life.

20) Faith:
Faith serves as a personal and collective anchor within the community, influencing behaviors, cultural practices, and social interactions. It reflects a deep-seated relationship between individuals and the sacred, shaping the social fabric of life in the city while navigating contemporary challenges. The strength of faith manifests in communal gatherings, religious practices, and the moral foundations that guide daily living.

21) Hour:
Hour signifies the demarcation of time within the framework of religious observance and daily activities in the community. It represents the rhythm of life shaped by prayer schedules, market hours, and social interactions. The management of time reflects broader cultural values and the interplay between the sacred and the profane, highlighting the importance of temporal organization in cultural practices.

22) Experience:
Experience encompasses the subjective engagement of individuals with their religious, social, and cultural contexts. It reflects how people navigate urban environments, engaging with practices related to alcohol, prayer, and community life. Understanding experience sheds light on the diverse responses to the evolving cultural landscape, illustrating the intertwining of personal and collective narratives within the city.

23) Discipline:
Discipline is a recurring theme in the regulation of individual behavior within the community, particularly regarding religious observance, athletic performance, and social norms. It highlights the expectations placed upon individuals to conform to established practices, shaping identities and social hierarchies. The role of discipline manifests in various domains, influencing both personal choices and collective values.

24) Alcoholism:
Alcoholism comprises not only the issues surrounding excessive drinking but also the societal responses to alcohol consumption. It highlights the tensions within the community relating to moral standards, health concerns, and public behavior. The treatment of alcoholism reveals broader cultural perspectives and societal shifts concerning individual autonomy, family structure, and collective responsibility within the urban setting.

25) Network:
Network refers to the intricate relationships and social connections that operate within the community. These networks facilitate the exchange of resources, information, and support among individuals and groups. They play a crucial role in shaping individuals' experiences and social dynamics, highlighting how community ties inform behavior, attitudes, and identities within urban life.

26) Night:
Night represents a liminal space in which the dynamics of social interaction, religious observance, and cultural practices converge. It is a time of both celebration and reflection, influencing how communities engage with spiritual and recreational activities. The significance of night captures the balance of leisure, rest, and religious rituals that shape the community's daily rhythm.

27) Image:
Image refers to the representations and perceptions that individuals and communities construct about religion, culture, and identity. These images are shaped through media, tradition, and personal experiences, influencing how community members interpret their environment and social relationships. The role of image highlights ongoing negotiations of meaning within the urban landscape.

28) Sheep:
Sheep symbolize sacrifice and community, particularly during religious observances like Eid al-Adha. They represent the cultural significance of agricultural practices within the society and underscore themes of generosity, ritual, and collective identity. Understanding the role of sheep in religious observances provides insight into the values and social dynamics within the community.

29) Wine:
Wine often symbolizes indulgence and conflict with religious practices, representing both cultural heritage and the tensions surrounding alcohol consumption in Muslim societies. The relationship with wine reflects broader discussions on morality, personal freedoms, and community values, highlighting the negotiation of identity in urban life amidst changing norms.

30) Lead:
Lead highlights the act of guiding individuals or social movements towards achieving common goals or transformations. It reflects the influence of leaders and authority figures in shaping community values, establishing norms, and facilitating participation in cultural practices. The role of lead in community-building emphasizes the importance of collective action and shared aspirations.

31) Celebration:
Celebration serves as a communal expression of joy, marking significant cultural and religious events. It encompasses the practices and rituals that foster social cohesion and reinforce shared identity among community members. Celebrations illustrate the intertwining of cultural heritage with contemporary values, emphasizing the continuity and evolution of communal life.

32) Separation (Separateness, Separate, Separated):
Separation can denote the distinctions made between different social groups, genders, or ideologies, particularly in the context of religious practices, public spaces, and family structures. It highlights the tensions existing within the community and the dynamics that seek to uphold traditional values against modernity's challenges, influencing social interactions and cultural expressions.

33) Knowledge:
Knowledge represents the understanding and interpretation of cultural, religious, and social practices among community members. It encompasses both formal educational systems and informal learning experiences within families and neighborhoods. The pursuit of knowledge underlines the importance of cultural heritage and its role in shaping individual and collective identities amidst societal changes.

34) Spider:
Spider symbolizes a form of miracle or divine presence in everyday life, as illustrated by the event associated with the web that formed God's name. It reflects the intersection of belief and the natural environment, serving as a metaphor for connectivity and agency within spiritual practices. The symbolism of the spider underscores the relationship between the miraculous and the ordinary experiences of faith in the community.

35) Anti (Amti):
Anti signifies the opposing forces within the community, particularly regarding state policies and social norms that challenge traditional practices. It reflects resistance movements against alcohol consumption and the assertion of religious values, highlighting the tensions between contemporary challenges and collective identity. The term embodies the dynamics of confrontation and negotiation within the societal landscape.

36) Pari:
[see source text or glossary: #Pari#]

37) Book:
Book signifies the transmission of knowledge, particularly in religious and cultural contexts. It symbolizes the wisdom contained within sacred texts, literature, and teachings that inform community practices. The role of the book emphasizes the relationship between education and identity within the society, illustrating how narratives shape personal and collective histories.

38) Manifest (Manifested, Manifestation, Manifesting):
Manifestation refers to the visible expression of beliefs, emotions, and communal experiences within the community. It highlights the importance of public displays of faith, cultural identities, and social solidarity, reflecting the proud assertion of collective memory in urban spaces. The dynamics of manifestation reveal how individuals articulate their identities within the broader cultural landscape.

39) Purification:
Purification embodies the process of cleansing beliefs, practices, and spaces within the community, often linked to religious observance and moral values. It reflects the effort to maintain order and adherence to cultural norms, shaping social expectations and behaviors. Understanding purification highlights the intersection of tradition and modernity in shaping communal life.

40) Environment:
Environment encompasses the physical and social spaces in which communities exist, influencing their experiences and relationships. The interplay between environmental factors, such as urbanization, resource availability, and cultural practices, shapes community dynamics and identity formation, highlighting the importance of contextual awareness in understanding social phenomena.

41) Unpleasant:
Unpleasant experiences within social contexts often arise from conflicts between traditional norms and modern realities. They shape perceptions of community life, influencing behaviors and interactions among individuals. These discomforts highlight the challenges of navigating social expectations and can evoke responses that motivate change or reinforce existing values.

42) Revolution:
Revolution signifies transformative movements that reshape societal structures and norms within the community. It captures the spirit of resistance, the shift in power dynamics, and the quest for freedom, emphasizing the collective aspirations for change and empowerment. The notion of revolution underscores the continuing pressures for societal evolution amidst both historical and contemporary contexts.

43) Technology:
Technology affects religious practices, modes of communication, and personal experiences, symbolizing the intersection of modernity with tradition. Its integration into daily life influences urban sociability, shaping communal interactions and cultural expressions. Understanding the role of technology illuminates the ongoing evolution of practices that reflect the dualities of religious faith and secular advancements.

44) Mutation:
Mutation captures the continual changes and adaptations within cultural practices and community identity, driven by both internal dynamics and external influences. It reflects the evolving experiences of individuals and how they navigate the complexities of modern urban life while balancing traditional customs with contemporary demands.

45) Pleasure:
Pleasure signifies the experiences of joy and fulfillment that arise from social interactions, cultural practices, and religious observances. It embodies the celebration of life, community bonds, and individual agency that shape emotional and psychological well-being in the urban environment. Understanding pleasure highlights the cultural significance of enjoyment in communal activities.

46) Obstacle:
Obstacle illustrates the barriers individuals and communities encounter in their pursuit of identity, expression, and connection to both modernity and tradition. These obstacles highlight the challenges present in negotiating cultural practices, moral values, and individual autonomy within the framework of societal expectations and norms. The concept emphasizes resilience and the continuous negotiation of belonging.

47) Village:
Village represents the traditional social structures and ways of life that influence urban populations. It symbolizes the roots of communal identity, cultural practices, and social values that are often carried into urban environments, shaping interactions and experiences in the city. Understanding the connection between village and city offers insight into cultural transitions and ongoing negotiations of identity.

48) Worship:
Worship encompasses the myriad ways individuals and communities express their faith and connect with the divine. It highlights the rituals, practices, and communal gatherings that characterize the relationship between believers and their spiritual beliefs. Understanding worship sheds light on how faith is practiced and experienced within the context of daily life.

49) Machine:
[see source text or glossary: #Machine#]

50) Drought:
Drought symbolizes the environmental pressures that shape cultural practices, communal responses, and spiritual beliefs within the community. It highlights the interaction between natural phenomena and social dynamics, provoking collective behaviors aimed at sustaining life and ensuring communal well-being. Understanding drought reveals the vulnerability and resilience central to the community鈥檚 experience.

51) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene represents societal norms and practices aimed at maintaining cleanliness and health within communities. It underscores the intersection of cultural values and health-conscious behaviors, particularly in shaping public spaces and social interactions. The pursuit of hygiene reflects broader concerns regarding community welfare and social engagement in urban life.

52) Heaven:
Heaven signifies the ultimate spiritual goal within religious belief, representing the longing for connection with the divine and the aspiration for eternal peace. It embodies the values, morals, and practices that guide individuals in their journey of faith, influencing how sacred life intertwines with everyday experiences. Understanding heaven highlights the role of belief in shaping aspirations within the community.

53) Desire:
Desire reflects the aspirations, yearnings, and ambitions that shape individual and collective experiences within the community. It is closely linked to personal choices, moral dilemmas, and the pursuit of happiness within both religious and secular contexts, illustrating how desires intertwine with cultural expressions and values.

54) Sex (Sexual):
Sexual dynamics play a crucial role in shaping cultural norms, gender roles, and social interactions within the community. These dynamics affect family structures, public behaviors, and the expression of identities, highlighting the complexities of navigating expectations and morality in contemporary urban life. Understanding sexual relations unveils the intricate layers of social realities informed by tradition and modernity.

55) Money:
Money symbolizes the economic exchange and interactions that underpin social relations within the community. It represents the mechanisms of value assigned to goods, services, and social status, shaping behaviors in both public and private spheres. Understanding money captures the complexities of economic dynamics that influence communal life and individual choices amidst evolving social conditions.

56) Peace:
Peace signifies the desired state of harmony and stability within the community, reflecting collective aspirations for social cohesion and mutual respect. It encompasses the struggles against violence, conflict, and division, highlighting the importance of unity in addressing shared challenges and fostering resilient relationships. Understanding peace emphasizes the cultural values that underpin the pursuit of a harmonious community.

57) Dream (Dreaming):
Dream signifies the visions, hopes, and aspirations that emerge within the community context, embodying both personal and collective desires for a fulfilling life. It encapsulates the cultural narratives that motivate individuals and inspire social change, highlighting the interplay between aspirations and lived experiences in shaping identity and reality.

58) Sound:
Sound represents the auditory expressions of community life, encompassing religious calls to prayer, music, and social interactions. It serves as a vital medium for communication and cultural transmission within the community, reflecting the richness of cultural practices and the emotional resonance of communal experiences. Understanding sound reveals how auditory elements shape identity and social bonds.

59) Union:
Union embodies the collective strength, solidarity, and interconnections among individuals within the community. It signifies the shared experiences that foster a sense of belonging, identity, and mutual support, highlighting the importance of community cohesion amidst evolving social dynamics. Understanding union emphasizes the significance of collaboration in facing challenges and promoting cultural continuity.

60) Tree:
Tree symbolizes growth, stability, and intergenerational connections within the community. It serves as a source of nourishment, shade, and community gathering, reflecting the intertwining of nature and everyday life. Understanding the significance of the tree within cultural narratives highlights the importance of environmental and social relationships in shaping communal identity and heritage.

61) Moon:
Moon signifies the passage of time in relation to religious observances, marking important events and rituals within the community. It reflects the natural rhythms that influence social practices, shaping collective life and spiritual engagement. Understanding the symbolism of the moon in cultural contexts emphasizes the interrelation between nature and community identity.

62) Face (Facing, Faced):
Face represents the outward expression of identity, reflecting individual and collective experiences within social interactions. It signifies the importance of appearance and perception in shaping roles and relationships within the community. Understanding face underscores the complex interplay of personal and social identities in everyday life.

63) Religious discipline:
Religious discipline encompasses the practices, rituals, and moral codes that guide individuals in their daily lives. It reflects the expectations placed upon individuals by religious teachings and community norms, shaping behaviors and societal standards. Understanding religious discipline illustrates the impact of faith on personal and communal identity formation.

64) Arabic literature:
Arabic literature encompasses the rich cultural narratives and expressions that reveal the complexities of identity, morality, and social issues within the community. It serves as a medium for storytelling, reflection, and cultural preservation, highlighting the interplay between tradition and modernity in shaping literary discourse. Understanding Arabic literature emphasizes the significance of cultural heritage in informing communal identity.

65) Natural phenomenon (Natural phenomena):
Natural phenomena signify the environmental events that shape human experiences, beliefs, and cultural practices within the community. They evoke responses that intertwine with religious beliefs and collective identities, reflecting the dynamic relationship between nature and society. Understanding natural phenomena illustrates how they influence social interactions, rituals, and cultural narratives.

66) Social gathering:
Social gathering embodies the communal interactions that bring people together, allowing for connection, exchange, and celebration. It signifies the importance of relationships in shaping community identity and cultural practices. Understanding social gatherings emphasizes their role in fostering cohesion, reinforcing shared values, and creating a sense of belonging within the urban environment.

67) External World:
External world encompasses the socio-political context, historical legacies, and global influences that shape the experiences of individuals and communities. It signifies the interactions between local cultures and broader dynamics that impact social behavior, identity, and cultural practices. Understanding the external world emphasizes the complexities of navigating cultural identity in an interconnected landscape.

68) Young boy:
Young boy symbolizes innocence, potential, and the continuation of cultural values and practices within the community. Their experiences and activities reflect the aspirations and expectations placed upon them by society, influencing their development and identities. Understanding the role of the young boy highlights the significance of youth culture in shaping collective identity and the future of the community.

69) Individuality:
Individuality encompasses personal identities, experiences, and expressions within the broader community context. It reflects the tension between personal choices and collective norms, highlighting the negotiation of identity in social interactions. Understanding individuality underscores the significance of personal agency and self-expression amid the pressures of conformity.

70) Destruction:
Destruction signifies the breakdown of cultural practices, social structures, and identities within the community. It captures the challenges and conflicts that emerge in navigating the complexities of modern life, reflecting broader societal tensions and transformations. Understanding destruction highlights the resilience and adaptability of cultural identity amidst adversity.

71) Penetration (Penetrated):
Penetration refers to the ways in which cultural, religious, and social values infiltrate individuals' experiences, shaping beliefs and behaviors within the community. It highlights the dynamics of influence and adoption that inform personal and collective identities. Understanding penetration underscores the pervasive nature of cultural and religious frameworks in shaping social life in the city.

72) Realization (Realisation):
Realization signifies the actualization of aspirations, beliefs, and cultural practices within the community. It captures the transformative moments when individual and collective identities converge, reflecting the interplay of personal and communal experiences. Understanding realization emphasizes the importance of fulfillment and engagement in shaping cultural identity and social dynamics.

73) Recognition:
Recognition refers to the acknowledgment of cultural identities, individual contributions, and collective experiences within the community. It signifies the social validation and respect afforded to individuals and practices, shaping how identities are constructed and understood. Understanding recognition underscores the importance of affirmation and visibility in fostering a sense of belonging and community cohesion.

74) Initiation:
Initiation embodies the transitions and rites of passage that mark significant moments in individual and communal life. Whether through cultural, religious, or social milestones, initiation signifies the embrace of new identities and responsibilities within the community. Understanding initiation captures the importance of these experiences in shaping personal and collective narratives.

75) Literature:
Literature reflects the cultural narratives that encapsulate the lived experiences, values, and identities within the community. It serves as a means of storytelling, preserving history, and articulating the complexities of social life. Understanding literature highlights how written works contribute to collective memory and shape dialogues about identity and culture.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 153]