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Initiation: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Initiation means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Initiation in Shaivism glossary
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Initiation (in Sanskrit: īṣ�) in the Netratantra is discussed in the form of a concise outline.—The Netra-tantra explains how the initiand becomes fused with various cosmic elements, such as the tattvas, mantras, and in Kṣemarāja’s non-dualistic reading, the highest reality, i.e., Śiva. From both the Netratantra and Kṣemarāja’s commentary, it becomes clear how the process of initiation completely separates the initiand from both his physical body and his social self. This separation occurs at the various stages of initiation, from Samayin to Ācārya, wherein each level is associated with different tattvas. The change that the initiand goes through during the rites are not, “a mere development of preexisting seeds but...a transformation totius substantiae�. According to Durkheim, this change in one's entire essence stems from a literal death and rebirth wherein the newly initiated practitioner is instantly replaced by his new self.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Initiation in Mahayana glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (mahayana)

Initiation (in Sanskrit: īṣ�) refers to one of the core Tantric rituals.—Scholars familiar with Tantric traditions know well that initiation (īṣ�) is one of the core Tantric rituals. As Goodall explains, tantric initiation was novel and different from earlier Indic forms of religious initiation, being not only “a preparation for a particular religious undertaking, but � also a transformative rite that purifies the soul”�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

Initiation (in Tibetan: dbang bskur; Sanskrit: ṣe첹) � A tantric ritual anointment, coronation, or empowerment, in which a guru confers upon disciples the blessings of the practice lineage of a particular deity and allows them to undertake practices related to that deity. There are different types and categorizations of initiations, but all of them require that the disciple visualize the lama as the deity, make offerings, and undertake vows

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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