Essay name: History, Culture and Antiquities of Tamralipta
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
This Study deals with the History, Culture and Antiquities of Tamralipta: an ancient city-port and important Trade centre with a rich history of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Tamralipta corresponds to the modern Tamluk, situated in West Bengal (India) and witnessed prosperous times during the Gupta dynasty.
Chapter 3 - Antiquities of Tamralipta
14 (of 28)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
49
Yakshas given in the Mahabharata, the Buddhist literature and
the PurÄnas, we find most of the Vedic gods are identified as
36 37
yakshas. Again, the association of lotus and the goddess Gaja-
Lakshmi with yaksha is found in the stupas at Sanchi. Moreover,
reference to wings to the sun-god (Surya) has not been found in
literature. Taking into consideration of all these facts, we are
inclined to accept the identification of Mr. P.C. Dasgupta who
identifies this winged figure as a yaksha.
The upper part of a similar winged yaksha belonging to the
Sunga period has also been collected by Mr. P.C. Dasgupta and it
38 is now preserved in the Asutosh Museum. The same authority, in
this context, also cites almost similar two miniature female
terracotta figurines recovered from Basarh (old Vaisalā�),U.P.39
and identifies these figurines as yakshini. 40
9.
MUSICIAN ( C. 2nd century B.C.)
T.M.R.C.
ean,9at rg
This plaque (Fig.- 18) portrays a seated musician playing
on a stringed vina. The fashion of wearing dhoti, head-dress and
the general features of the figure remind us of his humble origin.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Folklore, Vol. - VII, No. - 1, January, 1966, p. 8
Ghosh, N., Concept and Iconography of the goddess of Abundance
and Fortune in three Religions of India, p. 81 & Plate- XXIII,
Fig.
ā� 1.
Indian Folklore, 1958, pp. 23 f.
Coomaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art, p. 21.
40. Medini Sanskriti, Ist year, B.S. 1363, p. 5. But according to
Coomaraswamy these may have been "Votive tablets or auspicious
representations of mother goddesses and bestowers of fertility
and Proto-types of Mayadevi and Lakshmi" (Coomaraswamy, op.cit.,
p. 21)
