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Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study)

by Debabrata Barai | 2014 | 105,667 words

This page relates ‘Abhinavabharati of Abhinavagupta� of the English study on the Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara: a poetical encyclopedia from the 9th century dealing with the ancient Indian science of poetics and rhetoric (also know as alankara-shastra). The Kavya-mimamsa is written in eighteen chapters representing an educational framework for the poet (kavi) and instructs him in the science of applied poetics for the sake of making literature and poetry (kavya).

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 9 - 󾱲Բī of Abhinavagupta

[Post-Dhvani Theory of Sanskrit Poetics (2): The 󾱲Բī of Abhinavagupta (10th century A.D.)]

The Kāśmir Śaivite philosopher Abhinavagupta is the very greatest in Indian aesthetics.

‘He resorted to teachers of tarka ( and ղśṣi첹 system) and of Buddha, Artha and ղṣṇ doctrines. Abhinavagupta was proficient in yogic practices; he believed that he had realized the highest reality (Ś)�.[1]

P. V. Kane realized about in this rhetoric that he is one of:

‘the most remarkable personalities of medieval India. He was a man of very acute intellect and was an encyclopedic scholar. He had taken all knowledge for his province�.[2]

󾱲Բ󲹰ī, the commentary of Abhinavagupta on Nāţyaśāstra is an exegesis on all matters discussed in Bharata’s treatise. The concepts of ŚԳٲ Rasa posited by Abhinavagupta and defended him with an extraordinary logical rigor, reflects his visionary on Sanskrit poetics.

He says that,

‘the eight rasas are like eight gods, and the ŚԳٲ is like their highest centre, Ś.�

However 󾱲Բܱٲ’s intension of the need to modify 󲹰ٲ’s formulation to suit the changing cultural ethos. In the Locana of ٳ󱹲Բǰ첹, learned Dhvani-theorist Abhinavagupta maintains that Rasa-dhvani in reality constitutes the essence of poetry and that Vastu-dhvani and ṃk-dhvani terminate ultimately in Rasa-dhvani which is the end of all poetic creation.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Kane, P. V. History of Sanskrit Poetics. MLBD, Delhi, 1971, Pp- 240

[2]:

Ibid, Pp- 236

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