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A form of 艢颈惫补.

General information.

The birth of Rudra is from 叠谤补丑尘腻. Even before the creation of the 笔谤补箩腻辫补迟颈蝉, 叠谤补丑尘腻 had created Sanandana, Sanaka, 厂补苍腻迟补苍补 and 厂补苍补迟办耻尘腻谤补. These four were not desirous of mundane pleasures and were not prepared to beget children. They were great sages and scholars, of abstinence and without any discord and animosity. When these four showed no interest at all in the creation of the world, 叠谤补丑尘腻 became angry to such an extent that he was prepared to destroy the three worlds. At that time the whole of the three worlds shone in the radiance that emanated from the fire of the fury of 叠谤补丑尘腻. Then from his shining eyebrows which were curved with fury, a figure of unbearable radiance like the mid-day sun came out. That figure was Rudra. Half of the fierce body of that Rudra who was very furious, was a woman and the other half was a man. 叠谤补丑尘腻, saying, "Divide body", disappeared. Instantly Rudra split himself into the figure of a man and the figure of a woman. He again divided the body of the man into eleven parts. These eleven figures are the eleven Rudras.

The names of the eleven Rudras are given differently in different 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉. In a text it is said that the eleven Rudras are, Manyu, Manu, Mah墨nasa, 惭补丑腻苍, 艢颈惫补, 峁歵耻诲丑惫补箩补, Ugraretas, Bhava, 碍腻尘补, 痴腻尘补诲别惫补 and 顿丑峁泃补惫谤补迟补. According to some other 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉, the eleven Rudras are Aja, 贰办补辫腻诲补 (贰办补辫腻迟), Ahirbudhnya, 罢惫补峁ａ弓腻, Rudra, Hara, 艢补尘产丑耻, Tryambaka, 础辫补谤腻箩颈迟补, 莫艣腻苍补 and Tribhuvana. 叠谤补丑尘腻 apportioned to the eleven Rudras the eleven positions of the heart, the five organs of senses and the organs of action and to Rudra the eight positions of life, ether, air, fire, water, earth, the sun and the moon. It was said before that Rudra was divided into man and woman. From the womanportion eleven 搁耻诲谤腻峁嚹玸 came into being. They were Dh墨, 痴峁泃迟颈, 鲍艣补苍腻, Um膩, Niyut膩, Sarpis, Il膩, 础尘产颈办腻, 滨谤腻惫补迟墨, 厂耻诲丑腻 and 顿墨办峁Ｄ�. The eleven Rudra峁嚹玸 became the wives of the eleven Rudras. (痴颈峁ａ箛耻 笔耻谤腻峁嘺, 础峁兣沘 1. Chapter 7).

Other information regarding Rudra.

Details about the orgin, life, character etc. of Rudra which occur in other 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 are given below.

(i) Thirtythree children were born to 笔谤补箩腻辫补迟颈 碍补艣测补辫补, by his wife Aditi, as 膧诲颈迟测补蝉, Vasus, Rudras and 础艣惫颈苍蝉. (痴腻濒尘墨办颈 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺, 础谤补峁噛补 碍腻峁囜笉补, Sarga 14).

(ii) From the fury of 叠谤补丑尘腻, Rudra was born; from the lap of 叠谤补丑尘腻, 狈腻谤补诲补 was born; from the right thumb, 顿补办峁�a; from the mind, Sanaka and the others; and from the left thumb, a daughter named 痴墨谤补峁嚹� was born. (Dev墨 Bh膩gavata, Skandha 7).

(iii) In the beginning of Kalpa (Age of 叠谤补丑尘腻) 叠谤补丑尘腻 meditated upon getting a child like himself and a child of blue complexion appeared on his lap. He ran here and there crying aloud. 叠谤补丑尘腻 asked him "Why are you crying?" He replied: "I must be named." Because he was crying (doing rodana) 叠谤补丑尘腻 named him Rudra (He who cries). He cried seven times more. 叠谤补丑尘腻 gave him seven more names. They were Bhava, 艢补谤惫补, 莫艣腻苍补, 笔补艣耻辫补迟颈, 叠丑墨尘补, Ugra and 惭补丑腻诲别惫补. Thus there were eight Rudras. To each of them, 叠谤补丑尘腻 gave a position and wives and children. The Sun, water, earth, air, fire, ether, Brahmin who has taken vow and the moon were allotted to them as their positions and figures. Their wives were 厂耻惫补谤肠补濒腻, U峁Ｄ�, 痴颈办别艣墨 艢颈惫腻, 厂惫腻丑腻, D墨艣膩, 顿墨办峁Ｄ� and 搁辞丑颈峁嚹�. This world is filled by the sons and grandsons and so on of these wives. Their sons respectively were 艢补苍补颈艣肠补谤补 艢耻办谤补, 尝辞丑颈迟腻峁単补, Manojava, Skanda, Sarga, 厂补苍迟腻苍补 and Budha. This Rudra who is described above, married 厂补迟墨 the daughter of 笔谤补箩腻辫补迟颈 顿补办峁�a. (痴颈峁ａ箛耻 笔耻谤腻峁嘺, 础峁兣沘 1, Chapter 8). (For further information see under 艢IVA also).