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Vrittinirodha, ṛtپԾǻ, Vritti-nirodha: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Vrittinirodha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛtپԾǻ can be transliterated into English as Vrttinirodha or Vrittinirodha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vrittinirodha in Yoga glossary
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

ṛtپԾǻ (वृत्तिनिरो�) refers to the “cessation of the activity (of one’s mind)�, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] [Now], I shall define the nature of that highest, mind-free absorption which arises for those devoted to constant practice. [...] By means of an absorption for a day and night, the Yogin who is steady in his seated posture knows smells from afar, because of the cessation of the activity of his mind (ٳٲ-ṛtپԾǻ). [...]�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vrittinirodha in Vaishnavism glossary
: Vallabh: Nirodha-lakshana

ṛtپԾǻ (वृत्तिनिरो�) refers to “restraining (mental) modifications�, according to the Nirodhalakṣaṇa (lit. “characteristics of restraint�) written by Śrī Vallabhācārya for his disciples.� Nirodha refers to “forgetting the material world entirely (and becoming exclusively attached to the Lord/Bhagavān)�. The concept of nirodha in the Puṣṭimārga tradition transcends the yogic definition of ٳٲ-ṛtپԾǻ (restraining mental modifications). Instead, it represents the total surrender of body (deha), senses (indriya), life-force (ṇa), mind (manas), intellect (buddhi), ego (ṅk), and all possessions toward Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s service. It is characterized by profound experiences of union (ṃyDz) and separation (viyoga/viprayoga).

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vrittinirodha in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtپԾǻ (वृत्तिनिरो�):—[=ṛtپ-Ծǻ] [from vṛtti > vṛt] m. obstruction or prevention of activity or function, [Kāmandakīya-nītisāra]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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