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Vajrapanjara, ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹, Vajra-panjara: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Vajrapanjara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: KathÄsaritsÄgara

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�) is one of the Asuras who came from the underworld (RasÄtala) to assist SÅ«ryaprabha in his campaign against ÅšrutaÅ›arman, according to the KathÄsaritsÄgara, chapter 46. Accordingly: â€�... After them came the Daityas and DÄnavas, true to their agreement, brothers-in-law, fathers-in-law, friends and other connections of SÅ«ryaprabha. Hṛṣṭaroman, and MahÄmÄya, and Siṃhadamṣṭra and Prakampana, and Tantukaccha and DurÄroha, and SumÄya, and ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹, and DhÅ«maketu, and Pramathana, and the DÄnava Vikaá¹­Äká¹£a, and many others came from as low down as the seventh underworldâ€�.

In chapter 47, ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹is considered a leader of warriors and transcendent warriors (°ù²¹³Ù³óÄå³Ù¾±°ù²¹³Ù³ó²¹) in SunÄ«tha and SÅ«ryaprabha’s army. Accordingly, as the Asura Maya explained the arrangement of warriors in SunÄ«tha’s army: â€�... and [³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹], are leaders of warriors and transcendent warriorsâ€�.

The story of ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ was narrated by the VidyÄdhara king Vajraprabha to prince NaravÄhanadatta in order to relate how “SÅ«ryaprabha, being a man, obtain of old time the sovereignty over the VidyÄdharasâ€�.

The KathÄsaritsÄgara (‘ocean of streams of storyâ€�), mentioning ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince NaravÄhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the ±¹¾±»å²âÄå»å³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of GuṇÄá¸hya’s Bá¹›hatkathÄ consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�) refers to one of the male VidyÄ-beings mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century MañjuÅ›rÄ«mÅ«lakalpa: one of the largest KriyÄ Tantras devoted to MañjuÅ›rÄ« (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from MañjuÅ›rÄ« and were taught to and by Buddha ÅšÄkyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹).

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�) refers to the â€�vajra-canopyâ€�, according to the Saṃvaramaṇá¸ala of AbhayÄkaragupta’s Niá¹£pannayogÄvalÄ«, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasaṃvaratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).—Accordingly, [while describing the iconography of Cakrasaṃvara]: “In the Saṃvara Maṇá¸ala atop Mount Sumera within a vajra-canopy (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹) there is a variegated lotus, on top of that a palace, in the middle of which is the Blessed Lord, standing in Äå±ôÄ«á¸hÄå²õ²¹²Ô²¹, "archer's pose", on Bhairava and KÄlirÄtrÄ«, lying upon a solar-disc, atop the pericarp of the lotus, dark-blue with four faces, which starting in the front (and going counter-clockwise) are dark-blue, green, red and yellow, each with trinetra, "three eyes", [...]â€�

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�) refers to an “adamantine cageâ€�, according to the 10th-century ḌÄkÄrṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly: [while explaining the body circle (°ìÄå²â²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹)]: “[...] He should push [the obstacle demons by means of the stakes] into the directions starting with the east inside the adamantine cage (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹). The adamantine ground should be underneath. A net of arrows is [placed] above. Moreover, there are an adamantine fence, [an adamantine] canopy, and the »å³ó²¹°ù³¾´Ç»å²¹²âÄå (“origin of phenomenal existencesâ€�) inside. It is triangle, [the second one is] square, and [the third one is] pentagonal [in shape]. He should also visualize a hexagonal one, [the fourth one]. He should arrange them all in sequence corresponding to the order of the four layers. [...]â€�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤‚जर).—m (S A cage of adamant. A title of Rama.) An impregnable hold, haven, asylum &c. Ex. (°ùÄå³¾²¹) Å›araṇÄgatÄsi ±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ ||. Ps. xviii. 2.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�).—a secure refuge, protector; वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤°à¤¨à¤¾à¤®à¥‡à¤¦à¤� यो रामकवचà¤� सà¥à¤®à¤°à¥‡à¤¤à¥� (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹nÄmedaá¹� yo °ùÄå³¾²¹kavacaá¹� smaret) RÄma-raká¹£Ä� 13.

Derivable forms: ±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹á¸� (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤°à¤ƒ).

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms vajra and ±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (पञà¥à¤œà¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—stotra. Pet. 725. Paris. (D 12 c). Ben. 43. 45. ¸éÄå»å³ó. 28. Oudh. Xv, 124. Xvii, 84 (from MaheÅ›asaṃhitÄ). Burnell. 200^b. Poona. 596 (by VÄlmÄ«ki). Oppert. Ii, 8398.
—by BudhakauÅ›ika. Bhk. 17. Printed in Bá¹›hatstotraratnÄkara p. 241.
—[commentary] by GomatÄ«dÄsa Vaiṣṇava. Oudh. Xi, 18.
—[commentary] by GovindadÄsa. Oudh. Xv, 124.
—[commentary] RÄmaraká¹£Äviveka by Dharaṇīdhara Pantha. [[Oudh 1876-1877]-1877], 28.
—[commentary] by Mudgala Bhaṭṭa. Oudh. Xi, 18. W. 1768.

³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ has the following synonyms: RÄmaraká¹£Ä�.

2) ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�):—See Ná¹›siṃha±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ and Ná¹›siṃha±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹.

3) ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�):—See KÄlÄ«kavaca.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ (वजà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤žà¥à¤œà¤�):—[=vajra-±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹] [from vajra > vaj] m. ‘adamantine cageâ€�, a secure refuge for, protector of ([genitive case] or [compound]), [Hará¹£acarita; RÄjataraá¹…giṇī]

2) [v.s. ...] n. ([probably]) Name of [particular] prayers addressed to DurgÄ, [Catalogue(s)] (cf. ná¹›siṃha-±è²¹Ã±Âá²¹°ù²¹ and ²Ôá¹›s¾±á¹ƒh²¹-±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹-±è)

3) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a DÄnava, [KathÄsaritsÄgara]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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