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Upapataka, 貹ٲ첹: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Upapataka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Upapataka in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).�(UPAPĀPA) (Minor sins). In accordance with the Rāṣtramīmāṃsā (political philosophy) of Ancient India, crimes were divided into two types. They were called 貹ٲ첹s (minor crimes) and Pātakas (major crimes). To know about major crimes (Pātakas) see under Pāpa (sin). 貹ٲ첹s are given below:—Cow-slaughter; sacrificing by one who is unworthy to perform it; seducing another man’s wife; forsaking one’s father, mother and teacher; forsaking self-study, agni (fire) and son; becoming Parivettā (one who gets married before one’s elder brother is married.) Younger brother finishing education before the elder; giving an unmarried girl to Parivitti or Parivettā; performing sacrifice by a parivitti or a parivettā; slandering an unmarried girl; Living on the interest of money that is lent; violating one’s vow; selling pond, garden, wife or son; becoming an outcaste; forsaking relatives; Teaching the Vedas after receiving remuneration; selling things which should not be sold; working in mines; working with big machinery; destroying medicinal herbs; living by women; to impede rites; cut down fresh trees (not dried) for fire-wood; kidnapping women; mingling with slanderers of women; selfish activities; eating forbidden rice; not keeping Sacrificial fire; theft; not repaying loan; learning forbidden sciences; doing things which are bad and will cause grief to others; stealing of base metals, grains and cows; contact with drunken women; killing women, Śūdra, Vaiśya and Kṣatriya and becoming an infidel are all 貹ٲ첹s.

Causing grief to a Brahmin; inhaling the smell of liquor and other prohibited things; resorting to tricks or deceit and engaging in pederasty are sins which would make one an outcaste. (See full article at Story of 貹ٲ첹 from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

貹ٲ첹.�(CII 3), sins of the second degree. Note: ܱ貹ٲ첹 is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Upapataka in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ܱ貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).—n (S) A crime in the second or third degree; the crime of killing a cow, selling a daughter, atheism &c. See ٲ첹.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ܱ貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).�n A crime in the second or third degree-as distinguished from ٲ첹.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Upapataka in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).—A minor sin, crime or sin of the second degree; महापातकतुल्यान� पापान्युक्तानि यानि तु � तानि पातक- संज्ञानि तन्न्यूनमुपपातकम� (ٲ첹tulyāni pāpānyuktāni yāni tu | tāni ٲ첹- saṃjñāni tannyūnamܱ貹ٲ첹m) || Y.2.21; Manusmṛti 11.66.

Derivable forms: ܱ貹ٲ첹m (उपपातकम्).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).—n.

(-첹�) A great crime, as killing a cow, selling a daughter, atheism, &c.; it is considered as criminality in the second or third degree, and is of various kinds: see ٲ첹. E. upa much, and ٲ첹 a crime.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).—[upa-ٲ첹], n. A lesser crime, Yājñ, 2, 210.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक).—[neuter] minor offence; poss. kin.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक):—[=upa-ٲ첹] n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the Veda, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the Soma plant etc.), [Gautama-dharma-śāstra xxi, 11, etc.; Baudhāyana-dharma-śāstra ii, 2, 12-14, etc.; Manu-smṛti xi, 66, etc.; Harivaṃśa] etc. (See also, [Yājñavalkya ii, 210; iii, 225; 242]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक):—[upa-ٲ첹] (첹�) 1. n. A heinous crime as killing a cow; murder.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Upapataka in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

貹ٲ첹 (ಉಪಪಾತಕ):—[noun] a sin that is not serious in nature or effect; a minor sin.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Upapataka in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

貹ٲ첹 (उपपातक):—n. an inferior sin;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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