Upakshetra, ±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹, Upa-kshetra: 6 definitions
Introduction:
Upakshetra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term ±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ can be transliterated into English as Upaksetra or Upakshetra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�) refers to “secondary sacred sitesâ€� (cf. °á¹£e³Ù°ù²¹), visited by the Goddess on her pilgrimage, according to Tantric texts such as the KubjikÄmata-tantra, the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄ cult.—Accordingly, “There are secondary sacred sites (³Ü±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹) (and other sacred places), sacred bathing sites (tÄ«rtha) and meeting grounds (²õ²¹á¹ƒd´Ç³ó²¹), of many kinds wherever the goddess went and wherever she cast her gazeâ€�.
The eight secondary fields are Kadaṃba, Alamba, Gokarṇa, the Vindhya mountain, VimaleÅ›vara, SindhumÄla, MahÄsena, and MÄtaá¹…ga.â€�(cf. ÅšrÄ«matottara verse 3.135-138).
Note: The reference here to secondary or ‘nearbyâ€� fields (³Ü±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹) implies that the eight listed in the previous verses are sacred fields (°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹). As these are not mentioned in the version found at the end of chapter six of our text, this term is replaced by the nondescript variant Äå²âÄå³Ù²¹²Ô²¹â€”“sacred siteâ€� when this verse is quoted in the KumÄrikÄkhaṇá¸a.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (tantric buddhism)±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�) refers to a “nearby fieldâ€� and represents one of the various classes of sacred sites, according to the Netravibhaá¹…ga, a commentary on the Hevajratantra by DharmakÄ«rti.—Accordingly, “It is called a ‘seatâ€� (±èīṻ·²¹) because one always stays there and performs the practice, also because the yogis stay there. Because it is near to that place, it is called ‘nearby seatâ€� (upa±èīṻ·²¹). It is called ‘fieldâ€� (°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹), because it produces good qualities, also because the mother-goddesses stay there. Because it is near to there, it is called ‘near-by fieldâ€� (³Ü±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹). Because one desires and yearns, it is called Chando. Because it is near there, it is called ‘near-by Chandoâ€�. It is called ‘meeting placeâ€� (³¾±ð±ôÄå±è²¹°ì²¹) because it is the site of a place, [for example] Magadha and Aá¹…gamagadha. It is called ‘near-by meeting placeâ€� because it is near there. It is called ‘cemeteryâ€� (Å›³¾²¹Å›Äå²Ô²¹) because no discriminating thought (vikalpa) arises and because there are many corpses. It is called ‘near-by cemeteryâ€�, because it is near to thereâ€�.
: academia.edu: A Critical Study of the Vajraá¸ÄkamahÄtantrarÄja (II)±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�) is one of the PÄ«á¹hÄdis (group of districts) present within the VÄkcakra (‘circle of wordâ€�) which is associated with the ḌÄkinÄ« named BhÅ«carÄ« (‘a woman going on the groundâ€�), according to the 9th-centruy ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹á¸Äk²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹.
The PÄ«á¹hÄdi named ±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ within the VÄkcakra contains the following four districts or seats:
- °Õ°ù¾±Å›²¹°ì³Ü²Ô¾±,
- Kosala.
±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�) refers to “Auxiliary °á¹£e³Ù°ù²¹sâ€� (i.e., a type of power place where Yogins and YoginÄ«s congregate), according to the Sampuá¹odbhavatantra chapter 5.—Accordingly, “[Vajragarbha asked:]—‘Blessed One, what places are places of gatherings?â€� [The Blessed One said:]—‘There are ±èīṻ·²¹s and auxiliary ±èīṻ·²¹s, And likewise, °ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹s and auxiliary °ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹s [e.g., ³Ü±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹]. There are also chandohas and auxiliary chandohas, ³¾±ð±ôÄå±è²¹°ì²¹s and auxiliary ³¾±ð±ôÄå±è²¹°ì²¹s. There are charnel grounds and auxiliary charnel grounds, ±èÄ«±ô²¹±¹²¹²õ and auxiliary ±èÄ«±ô²¹±¹²¹²õ. These are the twelve types of meeting places. The lord of the ten ²ú³óÅ«³¾¾±²õ has not specified Any places other than these twelveâ€�. [...]â€�.
±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ in Tibetan: ཉེ་བའི་ཞིང་༠[nye ba’i zhing].

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�).â€�nt., subordinate (Buddha-) field: ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.121.9, 12, stated to be four times the size of a (Buddha-)°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹; the implication seems to be that the environs of -the °ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ constitute the ³Ü±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹. But no other reference has been noted.
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹ (उपकà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤�):—n. sub-region; sub-block;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kshetra, Upa.
Full-text (+28): Elapura, Trishakuni, Viraja, Erudika, Lampaka, Kshirika, Rajapuri, Kanjika, Hala, Marudesha, Mayapuri, Himalaya, Kshetra, Kalinga, Kamarupa, Kaushala, Odra, Trishakuna, Upapitha, Purastira.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Upakshetra, Upa-°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹, Upa-ksetra, Upa-kshetra, ±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹, Upaksetra, Upakshetras; (plurals include: Upakshetras, °ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹s, ksetras, kshetras, ±«±è²¹°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹s, Upaksetras, Upakshetrases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Chapter XIII - The sixth Bhūmi < [Volume I]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 10 - Supreme Excellence of PrabhÄsa < [Section 1 - PrabhÄsa-°ìá¹£e³Ù°ù²¹-mÄhÄtmya]