Tosha, Tosa, 罢辞峁: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Tosha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 罢辞峁 can be transliterated into English as Tosa or Tosha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Tosh.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥擜 son of Dak峁峁嚹� and a Tu峁ta God.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 1. 7-8.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts罢辞峁 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥減leasing鈥� (the Lord), as discussed in chapter 11 of the (third part of the) 艢腻峁囜笉颈濒测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P膩帽car膩tra text comprising 3600 Sanskrit verses dealing with devotion towards K峁涐梗峁嘺 who is identified with the Supreme, as well as ethical behavior and pious practices to be observed by devotees (bhaktas).鈥擠escription of the chapter [办别艣补惫补-迟辞峁-惫补谤峁嘺苍补]: How is the Lord pleased? Perhaps best of all by those who follow their own station and duties in life (1-54), but also by approaching His physical Presence, by meditation, etc. (55). Beyond these things each man should strive to follow the nine-fold bhakti-path; he should also repeat mantras, study 蝉补峁僪颈迟腻蝉, make offerings to the Lord, etc. (56-65). [...]
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita罢辞峁 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥渃ontentment鈥� (which is to be practiced for one desiring Mukti鈥攍iberation), according to the A峁ａ弓膩vakrag墨t膩 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved膩nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淚f you are seeking liberation, my son, shun the objects of the senses like poison. Practise tolerance, sincerity, compassion, contentment (迟辞峁) and truthfulness like nectar [k峁m膩rjavaday膩迟辞峁satya峁� p墨y奴峁vadbhaja]. You are neither earth, water, fire, air or even ether. For liberation know yourself as consisting of consciousness, the witness of these. If only you will remain resting in consciousness, seeing yourself as distinct from the body, then even now you will become happy, peaceful and free from bonds. [...]鈥�.
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi罢辞峁 (啶む啶�) [=迟辞峁补?] or Su迟辞峁补 refers to 鈥�(being) pleased鈥� [?], according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补峁囜笉补濒腻谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam膩dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah膩y膩na-Vajray膩na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�翱峁� Vajrasattva, cherish the vow, from your vajra-essence, stand by loving, Be firm for me, be pleased for me (su迟辞峁补鈥�suto峁o me bhava), be copious for me, be passionate for me, Grant me universal success, and in all actions, make me high-minded H奴峁�, Ha ha ha ha ho, divine vajra of all Tath膩gata, do not abandon me, Be a holder of the vajra, being of the great vow 膧岣�!鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarytosa : (m.) joy; satisfaction.
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englisht艒峁 (啶む啶�).鈥�m Pleasure, satisfaction.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥擺迟耻峁�-bh膩ve 驳丑补帽] Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, delight. -a. Pleasing, gratifying; 啶むい啷嵿啶班啶� 啶灌ぐ啶苦い啷嬥し啶� 啶い啷嵿じ啶� 啶掂た啶︵啶ぞ 啶むえ啷嵿ぎ啶むた啶班啶く啶� (tatkarma hari迟辞峁峁� yats膩 vidy膩 tanmatiryay膩) Bh膩gavata 4.29.5.
Derivable forms: 迟辞峁岣� (啶む啶粪).
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罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥�&c. See under 啶む啶粪 (迟耻峁�).
See also (synonyms): 迟辞峁峁嘺.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥攏.
(-峁峁�) Pleasure, joy, happiness. E. 迟耻峁� to be pleased, affix 驳丑补帽.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥攊. e. 迟耻峁� + a, m. Satisfaction, pleasure, Mah膩bh膩rata 13, 1285.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞艣补 (啶む啶�).鈥擺adjective] trickling, streaming; granting, abundant.
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罢辞峁 (啶む啶�).鈥擺masculine] satisfaction, contentment, joy in ([locative], [genetive], or 鈥斅�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢辞艣补 (啶む啶�):鈥�mfn. (鈭�1. 迟耻艣) distilling, trickling, [峁歡-veda iii, 12, 4]
2) granting, [i, 169, 5] (艣补-迟补尘补, Superl.).
3) 罢辞峁 (啶む啶�):鈥�m. (鈭�迟耻峁�) satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, joy (with [locative case] [genitive case], or ifc.), [Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.
4) Contentment as a son of Bhaga-vat and one of the 12 Tu峁tas, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 iv, 1, 7.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞峁 (啶む啶�):鈥�(峁岣�) 1. n. Pleasure.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)罢辞峁 (啶む啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Tosa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary罢辞峁 (啶む啶�) [Also spelled tosh]:鈥�(nm) appeasement; gratification.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Tosa (啶む啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 罢辞峁.
2) Tosa (啶む啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 罢辞峁.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusT艒峁 (嗖む硧嗖�):鈥擺noun] the quality or state of being happy; happiness; pleasure; joy.
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T艒sa (嗖む硧嗖�):鈥擺noun] = 嗖む硧嗖� [tosha].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) 罢辞峁 (啶む啶�):鈥攏. satisfaction; contentment; gratification; pleasure;
2) Tosa (啶む啶�):鈥攏. gutter;
3) Tosa (啶む啶�):鈥攏. 1. bedding; bed; 2. woolen cloth;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+11): Dosham, Tosana, Toshacanni, Toshacuram, Toshak, Toshaka, Toshakarin, Toshakarin, Toshakhane, Toshakkayccal, Toshakkotti, Toshala, Toshamirtakkulampu, Toshampatu, Toshanam, Toshanem, Toshani, Toshanisarasamgraha, Toshaniya, Toshankanukai.
Full-text (+92): Paritosha, Toshas, Ashutosha, Dustosha, Pratosha, Sutosha, Naitosha, Toshakhane, Sambhritatosha, Toshacuram, Toshacanni, Toshannan, Toshakkayccal, Toshattirayam, Toshakkotti, Tiri-toshacanni, Tosh, Cantosham, Pala-kirakatosham, Mayana-kuruvitosham.
Relevant text
Search found 33 books and stories containing Tosha, Tosa, 罢辞峁, T艒峁, 罢辞艣补, T艒sa; (plurals include: Toshas, Tosas, 罢辞峁s, T艒峁s, 罢辞艣补s, T艒sas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived膩nta N膩r膩yana Gosv膩m墨 Mah膩r膩ja)
Verse 2.4.108 < [Chapter 4 - Vaiku峁囜弓ha (the spiritual world)]
Verse 2.2.204 < [Chapter 2 - J帽膩na (knowledge)]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Rig Veda 1.169.5 < [Sukta 169]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D膩sa)
Verse 3.3.43 < [Chapter 3 - Mah膩prabhu鈥檚 Deliverance of Sarvabhauma, Exhibition of His Six-armed Form, and Journey to Bengal]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv膩m墨)
Verse 3.5.14 < [Part 5 - Conjugal Love (m膩dhurya-rasa)]