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Alternative spellings of this word include Tilak.

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In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a type of ornament (腻产丑补谤补峁嘺) for the foreherad (濒补濒腻峁璦) to be worn by females, according to N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 23.

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) also refers to an ornament for the cheeks (驳补峁囜笉补 or kapola) to be worn by females. Such ornaments for females should be used in cases of human females and celestial beings (gods and goddesses).

膧bhara峁嘺 (鈥榦rnaments鈥�, eg., tilaka) is a category of 补濒补峁僰腻谤补, or 鈥渄ecorations鈥�, which in turn is a category of nepathya, or 鈥渃ostumes and make-up鈥�, the perfection of which forms the main concern of the 膧h腻ry腻bhinaya, or 鈥渆xtraneous representation鈥�, a critical component for a successful dramatic play.

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

Tilaka is one of the 蝉补峁儁耻迟迟补-丑补蝉迟腻苍颈 (Twenty-seven combined Hands).

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥擳he tilaka on the forehead should be produced by many artistic touches, and by group of designs above the eyebrows should imitate flowers.

: Shodhganga: Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (ns)

1) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to one of the twenty-four 痴补谤迟补苍腻蝉 (鈥渕ovements of the arm鈥�), discussed in Kallin腻tha鈥檚 commentary on Sa峁単istaratn腻kara of 艢腻r峁単adeva (1953: Vol. IV: p.105).鈥擪allin腻tha says that in spite of 艢腻r峁単adeva not having mentioned these, he will describe the 惫补谤迟补苍腻蝉 which have been expounded by Kohala. He proceeds to give a quotation of Kohala from the work Sa峁単墨tameru which gives the definitions of twenty four kara-惫补谤迟补苍腻蝉. In addition to these 惫补谤迟补苍腻蝉 another set of seven have also been mentioned. These are [for example, Tilaka] [...] Kohala says that in the case of these 惫补谤迟补苍腻蝉, their names themselves make their 濒补办峁�a峁嘺 clear and therefore he has mentioned only their names.

2) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to one of the various 鈥渙rnaments for the hip鈥�, classified under the heading 膧h腻rya (鈥渙rnaments鈥�), according to the Sa峁単墨tan腻r腻ya峁嘺 (Vol. II, p.482) and the Sa峁単墨t腻r峁嘺vacandrika (1995: p.219). Puru峁�ottama Mi艣r腻 first makes a general classification of ornaments (腻丑腻谤测补); then he gives the definitions for each along with a few examples. This is followed by the names of ornaments that are to be worn on different body parts. [...] Puru峁�ottama Mi艣ra lists out all these ornaments [e.g., Tilaka] and then says that each of these ornaments has been described in detail in the work 鈥楰ohal墨ya鈥�. And therefore, he says, he shall not be venturing to do the same for fear that his work will become too unwieldy in size.

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Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Wisdom Library: V腻stu-艣腻stra

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a type of temple (辫谤腻蝉腻诲补) classified under the group named Mi艣raka, according to 厂补尘补谤腻峁単补峁嘺蝉奴迟谤补诲丑腻谤补 chapter 56. The Mi艣raka group contains nine out of a sixty-four total 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补s (temples) classified under four groups in this chapter. The 厂补尘补谤腻峁単补峁嘺蝉奴迟谤补诲丑腻谤补 is an 11th-century encyclopedia dealing with various topics from the V腻stu艣腻stra.

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Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷佮ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿��, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: ISKCON Press: Glossary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥擲acred clay markings placed on the forehead and other parts of the body to designate one as a follower of Vi峁ａ箛u, 搁腻尘补, 艢iva, Vedic culture, etc.

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to:鈥擟lay markings worn on the forehead and other parts of the body by Vai峁ａ箛avas, signifying their devotion to 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺, or 艢r墨 Vi峁ａ箛u, and consecrating the body as the Lord鈥檚 temple. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Arcana-dipika - 3rd Edition

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a 鈥渃lay markings worn on the forehead and other parts of the body by Vai峁ａ箛avas鈥� (signifying their devotion to 艢r墨 k峁涐梗峁嘺 or Vi峁ａ箛u and consecrating their body as the Lord鈥檚 temple), according to the Arcana-d墨pik腻 (manual on deity worship).鈥擜ccordingly, while explaining the traditional procedure for applying tilaka:鈥擺...] Use this water [from the 辫补帽肠补辫腻迟谤补] and 驳辞辫墨-肠补苍诲补苍补 to form a paste in the left hand, or [if candana is not available], use 迟耻濒补蝉墨 soil taken from the base of the plant. Then, with the twelve mantras beginning with o峁� ke艣av腻ya nama岣�, apply tilaka to the twelve different parts of the body, beginning with the forehead, by drawing the 奴谤诲丑惫补-辫耻峁囜笉谤补 (two vertical lines) representing the temple of 艢r墨 hari. Starting from the centre of the eyebrows, form two vertical lines on the forehead that reach up to the beginning of the hairline.

The mantra to invoke remembrance of the twelve names of the Lord [is called] 诲惫腻诲补艣补-苍腻尘补-蝉尘补谤补峁嘺-尘补苍迟谤补.

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to:鈥擟lay markings applied to the forehead and other parts of the body by Vai峁ａ箛avas, signifying their devotion to 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺 or Vi峁ａ箛u and consecrating the body as the Lord鈥檚 temple. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh腻gavat腻m峁泃a).

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Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

罢颈濒补办腻 (啶むた啶侧�曕��) refers to one of the 130 惫补谤峁嘺惫峁泃迟补蝉 (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the second chapter of the 痴峁泃迟补尘耻办迟腻惫补濒墨, ascribed to 顿耻谤驳腻诲补迟迟补 (19th century), author of eight Sanskrit work and patronised by Hindupati: an ancient king of the Bundela tribe (presently Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh). A Var峁嘺v峁泃ta (e.g., 迟颈濒补办腻) refers to a type of classical Sanskrit metre depending on syllable count where the light-heavy patterns are fixed.

: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume V: Apabhramsa metres (2)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) is the name of a 肠补迟耻峁�p补诲颈 metre (as popularly employed by the Apabhra峁兣沘 bards), as discussed in books such as the Chandonu艣腻sana, Kavidarpa峁嘺, V峁泃taj腻tisamuccaya and 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴chandas.鈥擳ilaka has 17 尘腻迟谤腻蝉 in each of its four lines, divided into the groups of 4, 5, [ISI] and [SS] 尘腻迟谤腻蝉.

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Chandas (啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏��) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to the 鈥渟mall circular mark on the forehead鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 1.18. Accordingly, 鈥淸...] the Tripu峁囜笉raka (the three parallel lines of ash marks over the forehead) is the essence of Trinity: Brahm腻, Vi峁ａ箛u and Rudra. Similarly Mahe艣vara has retained the esence of everything in the form of Tilaka (the small circular mark) on the forehead鈥�.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. ) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Tilaka) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to 鈥渘on-elevated mole鈥� and is one of the various diseases mentioned in the 15th-century Yogas腻rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V腻sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas腻rasa峁僩raha [mentioning tilaka] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁�a箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a 鈥渇orehead mark鈥� (worn by Br腻hma峁嘺s), according to Hemavijaya Ga峁噄n鈥檚 Kath腻ratn腻kara (A.D. 1600).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he Br腻hma峁嘺, who is especially well-versed in the whole range of astral science, wore a forehead mark made of saffron and rice-grains [i.e., 惫颈苍颈谤尘颈迟补-办耻峁卥耻尘补-迟补峁囜笉耻濒补-迟颈濒补办补]鈥攞The round vessel is made of ten palas of copper. In the 驳丑补峁璱办腻 [bowl] the height should be made of six 补峁単耻濒补蝉. The diameter there should be made to the measure of twelve 补峁単耻濒补蝉. The good cherish a water clock that holds sixty palas of water}鈥攄ropped the bowl, made fully according to the aforementioned prescriptions, in a basin filled with clean water at the time of the setting of the divine sun鈥�.

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Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

罢颈濒补办腻 (啶むた啶侧�曕��) is the name of the Creeper (濒补迟腻) associated with Candra, one the eight Sacred Seats (辫墨峁环补), according to the Yogakha峁囜笉a (chapter 14) of the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a 鈥渇orehead mark鈥�, according to the Guhyas奴tra chapter 9.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] [The Lord spoke]:鈥擶earing half the dress of a woman and half [that of] a man, on one half, he should place [feminine] tresses, on one half, he should wear matted locks. On one half, there should be a forehead mark (tilaka-ardha鈥�迟颈濒补办腻rdhena); on one half a [forehead] eye. A ring [should be] in one ear; a [pendant] ear-ornament in one ear. [...]鈥�.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to the 鈥渇orehead mark鈥� (of white ash), according to the Netratantra of K峁�emar腻ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P腻rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 19.88-89ab, while describing the ritual that protect the king and his kingdom]鈥斺�淥ne should always perform [the recitation of the mantra] for the sake of peace in obligatory rites, special rites, and for fulfillment of special wishes. [The Mantrin should always] apply the forehead mark (tilaka) of white ash [infused] with seven recitations [of the Am峁泃e艣a] mantra on [the king鈥檚] washed face. [This] removes the pollution caused by the mothers鈥�.

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Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Kavya (poetry)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a 鈥渧ermillion鈥� (used for making tilaka-dots), according to B腻峁嘺鈥檚 K腻dambar墨 (p. 225-226).鈥擜ccordingly, while describing the shire of the Goddess Ca峁囜笉ik腻, 鈥淸Then follows the image of the Goddess Ca峁囜笉ik腻, which matches the conception of K腻lar腻tri in the passage from the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补:] [...] she bore the coquettish apparel of a woman going out to meet Mah腻k腻la at night, with a vine-like body furnished with a raiment reddened with saffron-dye, with a face with red eyes, whose brows were furrowed into a frown, whose lip was crimsoned with betel that was blood, whose cheeks were reddened by the light shed from ear-ornaments of pomegranate flowers, with a forehead on which there was a tilaka dot of vermillion (蝉颈苍诲奴谤补-迟颈濒补办补-产颈苍诲耻) made by a 艢abara beauty, covered by a magnificent gold turban. She was worshipped by goats... mice... antelope and black serpents... She was praised on all sides by flocks of old crows; [...]鈥�.

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Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Pancaratra (worship of N腻r腻ya峁嘺)

Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) is the name of an ancient P腻帽car腻tra Sa峁僪it腻 mentioned in the 碍补辫颈帽箩补濒补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P腻帽car腻tra work consisting of 1550 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as worship in a temple, choosing an 膧c腻rya, architecture, town-planning and iconography.鈥擣or the list of works, see chapter 1, verses 14b-27. The list [including Tilaka-sa峁僪it腻] was said to have comprised 鈥�108鈥� titles, these, different 蝉补峁僪颈迟腻蝉 named after different manifestations of the Lord or different teachers. They are all said to be authoritative as the ultimate promulgator of all these is the same N腻r腻ya峁嘺.

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Pancaratra (啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽car腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) is the name of the caitya-tree under which the parents of Kunthu are often depicted in Jaina iconography, according to both the 艢vet腻mbara and Digambara tradition. The term caitya refers to 鈥渟acred shrine鈥�, an important place of pelgrimage and meditation in Jainism. Sculptures with such caitya-trees generally shows a male and a female couple seated under a tree with the female having a child on her lap. Usually there is a seated Jina figure on top of the tree.

Kunthu is the seventeenth of twenty-four 迟墨谤迟丑补峁卥补谤补蝉: enlightened beings who, having conquered 蝉补峁僺腻谤补 (cycle of birth and death), leave a path behind for others to follow. His father is S奴ra according to 艢vet腻mbara or S奴ryasena according to Digambara and his mother is 艢r墨, according to the 膧c腻radinakara (14th century work on Jain conduct written by Vardham腻na S奴ri).

: archive.org: Economic Life In Ancient India (as depicted in Jain canonical literature)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) refers to a kind of tree (惫峁沰峁�a) commonly found in the forests (惫补峁嘺) of ancient India, mentioned in the 1st century Uvav腻iya-sutta (sanksrit: Aupap腻tika-s奴tra). Forests have been a significant part of the Indian economy since ancient days. They have been considered essential for economic development in as much as, besides bestowing many geographical advantages, they provide basic materials for building, furniture and various industries. The most important forest products are wood and timber which have been used by the mankind to fulfil his various needs鈥攄omestic, agricultural and industrial.

Different kinds of trees (e.g., the Tilaka tree) provided firewood and timber. The latter was used for furniture, building materials, enclosures, staircases, pillars, agricultural purposes, e. g. for making ploughs, transportation e. g. for making carts, chariots, boats, ships, and for various industrial needs. Va峁嘺-kamma was an occupation dealing in wood and in various otherforest products. I峁単腻la-kamma was another occupation which was concerned with preparing charcoal from firewood.

: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and R腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur腻峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning Tilaka] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁�a耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) or Tilakas奴ri is the name of a teacher mentioned in the 叠峁沨补诲驳补肠肠丑补-驳耻谤惫腻惫补濒墨 (dealing with Jain lineages history) (in Sanskrit/Prakrit/Gujarati), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the 鈥榁incenzo Joppi鈥� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.鈥擳he information provided by the B峁沨adgacchagurv腻val墨 for the teachers [e.g., Tilaka-s奴ri] includes their literary achievements, reference to installation of images, and, the case arising, their feats in debates with non-Jains. [...]

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Tilaka [嗖む部嗖赤矔] in the Kannada language is the name of a plant identified with Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f. from the Verbenaceae (Verbena) family having the following synonyms: Clerodendrum phlomidis var. rubrum. For the possible medicinal usage of tilaka, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Tilaka in India is the name of a plant defined with Cinnamomum iners in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Cinnamomum iners Wall. (among others).

2) Tilaka is also identified with Clerodendrum phlomidis It has the synonym Volkameria multiflora Burm.f. (etc.).

3) Tilaka is also identified with Vitex altissima It has the synonym Vitex appendiculata Rottler ex C.B. Clarke (etc.).

4) Tilaka in Sanskrit is also identified with Symplocos racemosa It has the synonym Dicalix propinqus (Hance) Migo (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Supplementum Plantarum Systematis Vegetabilium Editionis Decimae Tertiae (1782)
· Flora Indica (1832)
· Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis (1906)
· Journal of Botany, British and Foreign (1868)
· Phytologia (1971)
· Glimpses of Cytogenetics in India (1992)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Tilaka, for example diet and recipes, side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, chemical composition, extract dosage, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Tilaka, (tila+ka, from its resemblance to a sesame seed) 1. a spot, stain, mole, freckle M. I, 88; S. I, 170; VvA. 253; DhA. IV, 172 (掳峁� v腻 k腻laka峁� v腻 adisv腻).鈥�2. a kind of tree Vv 6⁷ (=bandhu-j墨vaka-puppha-sadisa-pupph腻 ek腻 rukkha-j腻ti). (Page 304)

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

峁璱岣穉办补 (啶熰た啶赤��).鈥攎 (tilaka S) The spot or line made with colored earths or unguents upon the forehead. It is considered either as an ornament or as a sectarial distinction. 2 fig. A term for any leading or eminent member of a family or community viewed as the grace or ornament of it. Ex. 艣i峁�ya 峁璱岣穉k腻 s腻峁単墨jati || t墨 腻ik腻 y膿k腻gra t奴 ||.

--- OR ---

峁璱岣穉k腻 (啶熰た啶赤�曕��).鈥攎 (峁璱岣穉办补) A drop (of oil, ghee, milk, water); a glossy globule like a 峁璱岣穉办补.

--- OR ---

tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥攎 (S) A mark made with colored earths or unguents upon the forehead; either as an ornament or as a sectarial distinction.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

峁璱岣穉办补 (啶熰た啶赤��).鈥�m The spot or line made with coloured earths or unguents upon the forehead. A term for any leading or eminent member of a family or com- munity.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥擺til-kvun, tila iv腻rthe svalpe v腻 kan v腻]

1) A species of tree with beautiful flowers; R腻m.2.94.9; 啶嗋�曕�嵿ぐ啶距え啷嵿い啶� 啶むた啶侧�曕�曕�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距お啶� 啶むた啶侧�曕�堗ぐ啷嵿げ啷�啶ㄠう啷嵿さ啶苦ぐ啷囙か啶距�炧�嵿�溹え啷堗�� (腻kr腻nt腻 tilakakriy腻pi tilakairl墨nadvireph腻帽janai岣�) M.3,5; 啶� 啶栢げ啷� 啶多�嬥き啶�啶むた 啶膏�嵿�� 啶掂え啶膏�嵿ぅ啶侧��啶� 啶� 啶むた啶侧�曕じ啷嵿い啶苦げ啶曕�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶︵ぞ啶�啶苦�� (na khalu 艣obhayati sma vanasthal墨峁� na tilakas迟颈濒补办补岣� pramad腻miva) R.9.41. K腻lid腻sa describes the beauty of this tree as being akin to that of the saffron-mark on the forehead of a woman. The name suggests a relation to tila. the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum Linn. Now this plant has got flowers that have got a very pretty appearance. It is a shrub and not a tree. It grows four to five feet in height. Its flower has five petals. The lower petal is the longest. In wild variety there is a promiment spot on the longest petal which is highly suggestive of the saffron-mark on the forehead of a woman.

2) A freckle or natural mark under the skin.

3) The sesamum tree.

-办补岣�, -kam 1 A mark made with sandalwood or unguents &c.; 啶�啷佮�栢�� 啶�啶о�佮ざ啷嵿ぐ啷�- 啶膏�嵿い啶苦げ啶曕�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶曕ぞ啶多�嵿く (mukhe madhu艣r墨- stilaka峁� prak腻艣ya) Kum腻rasambhava 3.3; 啶曕じ啷嵿い啷傕ぐ啶苦�曕ぞ啶むた啶侧�曕ぎ啶距げ啶� 啶掂た啶оぞ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶�啷� (kast奴rik腻tilakam腻li vidh腻ya s腻yam) Bv.2.4;1.121.

2) The ornament of anything (used at the end of comp. in the sense of 'best', 'chief' or 'distinguished'); 啶曕�佮げ�� (办耻濒补掳); 啶溹��啶掂げ啷嬥�暵� (箩墨惫补濒辞办补掳) M腻lat墨m腻dhava (Bombay) 9.21; 啶�啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啶掂た啶�啶︵�� 啶掂た啶粪ぞ啶︵�� 啶膏�傕お啶︵�� 啶灌ぐ啷嵿し啷� 啶班ぃ啷� 啶� 啶�啷�啶班�佮い啷嵿さ啶�啷� 啷� 啶む�� 啶�啷佮さ啶ㄠい啷嵿ぐ啶�啶むた啶侧�曕�� 啶溹え啶�啶む�� 啶溹え啶ㄠ�� 啶膏�佮い啶� 啶掂た啶班げ啶�啷� (yasya na vipadi vi峁Ｄ錮a岣� sa峁僷adi har峁�o ra峁噀 na bh墨rutvam | ta峁� bhuvanatrayatilaka峁� janayati janan墨 suta峁� viralam) || Pa帽catantra (Bombay) 1.15.

3) The burden of a song (dhruvaka).

-办腻 A kind of necklace.

-kam 1 The bladder.

2) The right lung.

3) A kind of salt.

4) A kind of disease, the appearance of dark spots on the skin without any inflammation.

5) Alliteration.

Derivable forms: 迟颈濒补办补岣� (啶むた啶侧�曕��).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥攎fn.

(-办补岣�-办腻-办补峁�) 1. Spotted, freckled, a person having moles or spots. 2. Chief, principal. mn.

(-办补岣�-办补峁�) A mark or marks made with coloured earths or unguents upon the forehead, and between the eye-brows, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction. m.

(-办补岣�) 1. A freckle, a natural mark on the person. 2. A kind of tree, commonly Tila. 3. A sort of horse. 4. A title, especially in composition, implying pre-eminence, as raghuva峁兣沘迟颈濒补办补岣� the Tilaka of the race of Raghu, a name of Rama. n.

(-办补峁�) 1. The bladder. 2. Black Sochal salt, a factitious salt, containing sulphur and iron, &c. 3. A disease, the appearance of dark spots on the skin, unattended with inflammation. f.

(-办腻) A kind of necklace. E. tila sesamum, &c. kan added, or til to go or be unctuous, and kvun aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥擺tila + ka], m. (and n.). 1. The name of a tree, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 91, 48. 2. A freckle, a mole, [Kath腻sarits腻gara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 5, 32. 3. A mark made on the forehead and between the eyebrows, either as an ornament or as a sectarial distinction, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 3, 22, 8. 4. Ornament, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 1, 47.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��).鈥擺masculine] [Name] of a tree; freckle, mole, spot under the skin; coloured mark, [especially] on the forehead either as an ornament or a sectarian distinction (also [neuter]); the ornament or pride of (鈥斅�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥攁 family name among the Mahra峁�峁璦s. Hall. p. 94.

2) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥擪腻vyaprak腻艣a峁�墨k腻.

3) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥擸ogabh腻峁�ya峁�墨k腻 by V腻caspatimi艣ra. Bik. 569.

4) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥敻槟宄灸宀獠贯箛a峁�墨k腻 by 搁腻尘补. Oppert. Ii, 4886.

5) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥攆ather of Rucaka: Udbha峁璦viveka q. v.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥擺from til] m. ([gana] 蝉迟丑奴濒腻诲颈) Clerodendrum phlomoides (Symplocos racemosa, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a freckle (compared to a sesamum-seed), [Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it腻 l, 9; lii, 10; Kath腻sarits腻gara]

3) [v.s. ...] a kind of skin-eruption, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] (in music) Name of a Dhruvaka

5) [v.s. ...] a kind of horse, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of a prince of Kampan腻, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹� viii, 577 ff]

7) [v.s. ...] m. (n., [Pa帽cada峁囜笉acchattra-prabandha ii, 57]) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction), [Y腻j帽avalkya i, 293; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 iii, 11591; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] (ifc. f(腻). , [iii]) etc.

8) [v.s. ...] m. the ornament of anything (in [compound]), [Pa帽catantra i, 1, 92; Kath腻sarits腻gara] etc. (ifc. f(腻). , [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹� iii, 375])

9) [v.s. ...] n. idem, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) [v.s. ...] the right lung, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

11) [v.s. ...] black sochal salt, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

12) [v.s. ...] alliteration, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹玗

13) [v.s. ...] a metre of 4 x 6 syllables

14) [v.s. ...] = 迟谤颈-艣濒辞办墨, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) [v.s. ...] a kind of observance, [K腻lanir峁嘺ya [Introduction] 12]

16) 罢颈濒补办腻 (啶むた啶侧�曕��):鈥擺from tilaka > til] f. a kind of necklace, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] cf. 别峁嘺-, kha-, vasanta-

18) [v.s. ...] 奴谤诲丑惫补-迟颈濒补办颈苍.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥擺(ka岣�-办补峁�)] 1. m. n. Mark on the forehead. m. A freckle, a mole; a title; a horse; a Tila tree. n. The bladder; salt, a disease. f. A necklace. a. Spotted chief.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Tilaga, Tilaya.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��) [Also spelled tilak]:鈥�(nm) an ornamental or religious mark over the forehead (signifying installation on the throne or engagement etc.); a vermilion or sandal mark (over the forehead); the most eminent member (of a class, clan, dynasty, etc. as [raghukulatilaka]); commentary (of a text).

context information

...

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Tilaka (嗖む部嗖侧矔):鈥�

1) [noun] the tree Clerodendrum phlomidis of Verbenaceae family.

2) [noun] its beautiful flower.

3) [noun] a small, congenital spot or blemish on the human skin, usu. of a dark colour; a mole.

4) [noun] a vertical mark on the forehead made with vermilion etc.

5) [noun] anything that is of excellent in its class.

6) [noun] a man who is regarded as great for his excellent quality, calibre, etc.; an ideal, exemplary man.

7) [noun] a horse whose forehead has hairs that look like a vertical mark.

8) [noun] (pros.) a metre having six groups of four syllables each.

9) [noun] one of the seven stages of sexual excitement of an elephant.

--- OR ---

Ti岣穉ka (嗖む部嗖赤矔):鈥�

1) [noun] the tree Clerodendrum phlomidis of Verbenaceae family.

2) [noun] its beautiful flower.

3) [noun] a small, congenital spot or blemish on the human skin, usu. of a dark colour; a mole.

4) [noun] a vertical mark on the forehead made with vermilion etc.

5) [noun] anything that is of excellent in its class.

6) [noun] a man who is regarded as great for his excellent quality, calibre, etc.; an ideal, exemplary man.

7) [noun] a horse whose forehead has hairs that look like a vertical mark.

8) [noun] (pros.) a metre having six groups of four syllables each.

9) [noun] one of the seven stages of sexual excitement of an elephant.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Tilaka (啶むた啶侧��):鈥攏. 1. the mark placed on the forehead of devotee during ritual worship; a clay mark applied to the forehead and denoting the particular affiliation of worshipper; 2. pre-marriage payment (from the bride's side to the bridegroom); 3. sacred ashes derived from rice-ghee offered to fire; 4. coronation rites;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+14): Tilakabhairava, Tilakabhuta, Tilakabindu, Tilakacakra, Tilakacarya, Tilakagudure, Tilakah, Tilakahata, Tilakaka, Tilakakarani, Tilakakati, Tilakakka, Tilakakriya, Tilakalata, Tilakam, Tilakamanjari, Tilakamudradharanavidhi, Tilakana, Tilakanija, Tilakapraya.

Full-text (+414): Vasantatilaka, Tilakashraya, Kulatilaka, Sinduratilaka, Karpuratilaka, Doshatilaka, Pracinatilaka, Enatilaka, Satilaka, Sharadatilaka, Pratishthatilaka, Khatilaka, Kashikatilaka, Yaminipurnatilaka, Aranyetilaka, Shringaratilaka, Tilakin, Grahatilaka, Brihacchringaratilaka, Tilakah.

Relevant text

Search found 164 books and stories containing Tilaka, 峁琲岣穉ka, 峁琲laka, 峁琲岣穉k腻, 峁琲lak腻, 罢颈濒补办腻, Ti岣穉ka; (plurals include: Tilakas, 峁琲岣穉kas, 峁琲lakas, 峁琲岣穉k腻s, 峁琲lak腻s, 罢颈濒补办腻s, Ti岣穉kas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived腻nta N腻r腻yana Gosv腻m墨 Mah腻r腻ja)

Verse 2.1.57-59 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

Verse 2.1.167 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

Verse 2.1.77 < [Chapter 1 - Vair腻gya (renunciation)]

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Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 2.10.6 < [Chapter 10 - Description of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 Herding the Cows]

Verse 2.20.11 < [Chapter 20 - The R腻sa-dance Pastime]

Verse 1.12.14 < [Chapter 12 - Description of 艢r墨 Nanda鈥檚 Festival]

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Tirumantiram by Tirumular (English translation)

Verse 574: How to Practise Pranayama < [Tantra Three (munran tantiram) (verses 549-883)]

Verse 662: Reaching Purna Sakti < [Tantra Three (munran tantiram) (verses 549-883)]

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Sanatkumara Samhita

verse 56

verse 214

verse 107

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Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv腻m墨)

Verse 3.4.14 < [Part 4 - Parenthood (v腻tsalya-rasa)]

Verse 2.1.354 < [Part 1 - Ecstatic Excitants (vibh腻va)]

Verse 3.3.91 < [Part 3 - Fraternal Devotion (sakhya-rasa)]

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A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)

Page 166 < [Volume 15 (1913)]

Page 176 < [Volume 12 (1912)]

Page 352 < [Volume 18 (1915)]

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