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Samartha: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Samartha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

1) Samartha (समर्�).—Having an identical sense; cf प्रोपाभ्या समर्थाभ्याम् � (propbhy samarٳbhym |) ...तौ चेत् प्रोपौ समर्थौ तुल्यार्थौ भवतः � क्� चानयोस्तुल्यार्थता � आद�-कर्मणि � (tau cet propau samarthau tulyrthau bhavata� | kva cnayostulyrthat | di-karmaṇi |) Kas. on P. I. 3. 42;

2) Samartha.—Mutually connected in meaning in such a way that the meanings are connected together or commixed together; समर्थः शक्व� � विग्रहवाक्या-र्थाभिधाने यः शक्त� � समर्थो वेदितव्य� � अथवा समर्थपदाश्रयत्वात्समर्थः � समर्थाना� पदानां संबद्धार्थानां संसृष्टार्थाना� विधिर्वेदितव्य� � (samartha� śakva� | vigrahavky-rٳbhidhne ya� śakta� sa samartho veditavya� | athav samarthapadśrayatvtsamartha� | samarٳn� padn� saṃbaddhrٳn� saṃsṛṣṭrٳn� vidhirveditavya� |) Kas. on P. II. 1. I; cf. also एकार्थीभावो व्यपेक्ष� वा सामर्थ्यम् (ekrthībhvo vyapekṣ� v smarthyam);� (|)

3) Samartha.—Connected with relationship of senses, as between the activity and the subject,object, instrument etc., or as between the master and the servant or the possessor and the possessed; cf. राज्ञः पुरुषः (rjña� puruṣa�) or ग्रामं गच्छति (grma� gacchati),or सर्पिः पि� (sarpi� piba), but not सर्पिः पि� (sarpi� piba) in the sentence तिष्ठत� सर्पिः पि� त्वमुदकम� � (tiṣṭhatu sarpi� piba tvamudakam |) ;

4) Samartha.—Capable of expressing the sense e. g. a word with the sandhis well observed; cf. समर्थाना� प्रथमाद्वा � सामर्थ्य� परिनिष्ठितत्वम� � कृतसन्धिकार्यत्वमिति यावत� � (samarٳn� prathamdv | smarthye pariniṣṭhitatvam | kṛtasandhikryatvamiti yvat |) S. K. on IV. I. 82; cf also समर्थः पटुः शक्त� इत� पर्यायाः� शक्तत्वं � कार्योत्पादनयोम्यत्वम् (samartha� paṭu� śakta� iti paryyḥ| śaktatva� ca kryotpdanayomyatvam) etc. Balamanorama on the above.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vykaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Samartha (समर्�) (Cf. Susamartha) refers to “one who is efficient� [=“competent/strong�?], according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.14 (“The Birth of Traka and Vajrṅga�).—Accordingly, as Vajrṅga said to Brahm: “O lord, give me a son who will be carrying out what is beneficent to his mother, who will be strong, valorous and efficient [i.e., susamarthamahbala� supratpa� susamartha�], who will be a storehouse of penance�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Samartha (समर्�) refers to “efficient (workmen)�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 15) (“On the Բṣaٰ—Ęaٱ’�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “Those who are born on the lunar day of Uttarṣḍha will be chief ministers or wrestlers; will keep elephants and horses, will be religious; will be men of principles; soldiers; happy and of bright appearance. Those who are born on the lunar day of Śravaṇa will be cunning, of active habits, efficient workmen (samarthaca karmasu samarٳ�), bold, virtuous, god-fearing and truthful�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

samartha (समर्�).—a (S) Strong or powerful; able or capable; that has power (in any of its senses). 2 S Coherent, of connected sense. samarٳcī� pḷīṃ ughaḍatatō� durbaḷñcē prṇa jtta A hungry man may starve whilst the rich man is opening his box.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

samartha (समर्�).�a Strong; able; coherent.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Samartha (समर्�).�a.

1) Strong, powerful.

2) Competent, capable of, qualified; प्रतिग्रहसमर्थोऽपि (pratigrahasamartho'pi) Manusmṛti 4.186; Y.1.213.

3) Fit, suitable, proper; कि� समर्थं जनस्यास्� कि� प्रियं कि� सुखावहम् (ki� samartha� janasysya ki� priya� ki� sukhvaham) 峾.2.57.14; तद्धनुर्ग्रहणमेव राघव� प्रत्यपद्य� समर्थमुत्तरम� (taddhanurgrahaṇameva rghava� pratyapadyata samarthamuttaram) R.11.79.

4) Made fit or proper, prepared.

5) Having the same meaning.

6) Significant.

7) Having proper aim or force, very forcible.

8) Being in apposition.

9) Connected in sense.

-ٳ� 1 A significant word (in gram.); अव्ययं समर्थे� सह समस्यत� सोऽव्ययीभावः (avyaya� samarthena saha samasyate so'vyayībhva�) Sk.

2) The coherence of words together in a significant sentence.

-rtham 1 Ability, competence.

2) Intelligibility.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samartha (समर्�).—mfn.

(-ٳ�-ٳ-ٳ�) 1. Strong, powerful. 2. Connected in sense. 3. Fit, proper, 4. Able, adequate to, capable. 5. Allowed. m.

(-ٳ�) The coherence of words in a significant sentence. E. sam with, arth to ask, aff. ac, or artha meaning, sense.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samartha (समर्�).—[sam-artha], I. adj., f. ٳ. 1. Proper, fit, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 169, 10. 2. Allowed, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 4, 186. 3. Made proper, prepared, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 121, 24. 4. Able, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] 31, 3, M. M.; adequate to. 5. Strong, powerful, [ʲñٲԳٰ] iii. [distich] 54. 6. Connected in sense. Ii. m. The construction of words.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samartha (समर्�).—[adjective] corresponding, suitable, fit for ([genetive] or —�); a match for ([genetive]); able to, capable of (infin., [locative], [dative], or —�); having the same sense or meaning ([grammar]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Samrtha (समार्थ):—[from sama] [wrong reading] for ś, [Mahbhrata]

2) Samartha (समर्�):—[=sam-artha] [from sam-arth] mf()n. having a similar or suitable aim or object, having proper aim or force, very forcible or adequate, well answering or corresponding to, suitable or fit for ([genitive case] or [compound]), [Mahbhrata; Kvya literature] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] very strong or powerful, competent, capable of, able to, a match for ([genitive case] [dative case] [locative case] [infinitive mood], or [compound]; rarely [accusative] [ablative], or [present participle]; with varṅgansu = ‘sexually potent�), [Manu-smṛti; Mahbhrata] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] having the same sense or meaning (= tulyrtha, ekrtha), [Pṇini 1-3, 42 etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] connected in sense, having the same grammatical construction (= sambaddhrtha), [Pṇini; Atharvaveda-prtiśkhya] etc.

6) [v.s. ...] m. a word which has force or meaning, significant word, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

7) [v.s. ...] the construction or coherence of words in a significant sentence, [ib.]

8) [v.s. ...] n. ability, competence (See -yukta)

9) [v.s. ...] conception, intelligibility (See duh-s)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samartha (समर्�):—[(rtha�-rٳ-rtha�) a.] Strong, powerful, fit, able; connected in sense. m. Construction of words.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Samartha (समर्�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ṭṭ, Samattha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Samartha (समर्�) [Also spelled samarth]:�(a) capable, competent; ~[t] capability, competence.

2) Samrtha (समार्थ):�(a) synonymous; ~[ka] a synonym; synonymous.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Samartha (ಸಮರ್�):�

1) [adjective] having great muscular power; strong.

2) [adjective] able; competent; capable of.

3) [adjective] having the same meaning; synonymous.

4) [adjective] marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness; suitable; proper.

--- OR ---

Samartha (ಸಮರ್�):�

1) [noun] a physically strong man.

2) [noun] an able, competent man.

3) [noun] a man of resources; a rich man.

4) [noun] that which is strong and robust.

5) [noun] (gram.) a word, termination having the same meaning or serving the same purpose as another.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samartha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Samartha (समर्�):—adj. powerful; capable; able;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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