Saguna, ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa, Shaguna: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Saguna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Shagun.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation1) ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) refers to “one who is possessed of attributesâ€�, and represents an epithet of Åšiva, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.2.10. Accordingly as Viṣṇu said to BrahmÄå:—“[...] He is distinct from illusion. He is free from desires. He is the creator of illusion yet uninfluenced by illusion. He is an adept. He is possessed of attributes (²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa) yet independent (svatantra) of them. He is blissful in Himself. He is free from suspicions and alternativesâ€�.
2) ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) refers to â€�(becoming) qualitativeâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.3.13 (“Śiva-PÄårvatÄ« dialogueâ€�).—Accordingly, as PÄårvatÄ« said to Åšiva: “[...] With my blessings you become qualitative [i.e., ²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa] and embodied. Without me, you are attributeless and incompetent to perform any activity. Being always subservient to Praká¹›ti you perform all activities. Self-controlled, free from aberrations and untainted by me how can you perform them? If you are really superior to Praká¹›ti, if what you say is true, you need not be afraid to be near me, O Åšivaâ€�.

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) refers to â€�(1) With material qualities (2) Possessing transcendental qualitiesâ€�. (cf. Glossary page from Åš°ùÄ«³¾²¹»å-µþ³ó²¹²µ²¹±¹²¹»å-³ÒÄ«³ÙÄå).

Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) refers to “one who is with qualitiesâ€�, according to the LalitÄåsahasranÄåma.—LalitÄå’s thousand names are eulogized in the LalitÄåsahasranÄåma, describing the goddess’s spiritual beauty on the analogy of physical, sensuous beauty. [...] In short, the Kula rites—sexual yet chaste—share in the same ambiguity as the goddess who presides over them. One way that the apparent contradiction is resolved is to accommodate the two conditions into the two aspects of deity. TripurÄå in her immanent, manifest form ‘with qualitiesâ€� (²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa) is passionate, while her unmanifest form `devoid of qualitiesâ€� (²Ô¾±°ù²µ³Üṇa) is passionless. To indicate this ambiguity in her nature she is called ‘Devoid of Qualitiesâ€� (²Ô¾±°ù²µ³ÜṇÄ�) (130), which is thus the same as calling her ‘Devoid of Desireâ€� (²Ô¾±á¹£kÄå³¾Äå) (142) and ‘Devoid of Passionâ€� (²ÔÄ«°ùÄå²µÄå) (156). So even though from one point of view she is highly passionate, she remains free of desire. Although, she gives passion (°ìÄå³¾²¹»åÄå) and arouses attachment (°ùÄå²µ²¹-³¾²¹³Ù³ó²¹²ÔÄ«) (157), she also frees from it.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
: Oxford Academic: Homo Ritualis: Hindu Ritual and Its Significance to Ritual Theory³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) (Sanskrit; in Nepalese: SagÅ«n) (lit. “with good qualities, with virtueâ€�) is a presentation of certain items, such as new dresses and rice, dried fish, red powder, flowers, eggs, lentil cake (±¹²¹á¸�), coins, alcohol (aila), and so on for giving the auspicious ³Ù¾±°ìÄå. In the ParbatiyÄå tradition, ²õ²¹²µÅ«²Ô is sometimes a ³Ù¾±°ìÄå with yoghurt. It is often given from (Nev.) dhaupati, “flat (bowls of) yoghurt,â€� a pair of small cups or saucers with yoghurt used for a representation, especially in a Buddhist context, of the Four BrahmÄåvihÄåras or Eight Immortal Beings (²¹á¹£á¹²¹³¦¾±°ù²¹²ỖÂáÄ«±¹¾±), and for a dhau svagã, that is, a kind of ³Ù¾±°ìÄå with yoghurt on the right (men) or left (women) temple.

Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Äåstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsSaguna in the Bengali language is the name of a plant identified with Tectona grandis L.f. from the Verbenaceae (Verbena) family. For the possible medicinal usage of saguna, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa, (adj.) (either sa3+²µ³Üṇa1 1, as given under ²µ³Üṇa1; or sa°=saṃÂ� once, as in saká¹›t, +²µ³Üṇa1 2) either “with the string, â€� or “in oneâ€�; Vin. I, 46 (²õ²¹²µ³Üṇaá¹� karoti to put together, to fold up; C ekato katvÄå). This interpretation (as “put togetherâ€�) is much to be preferred to the one given under ²µ³Üṇa1 1; ²õ²¹²µ³Üṇaá¹� katvÄå belongs to ²õ²¹á¹…g³óÄåá¹i²â´Ç, and not to °ìÄå²â²¹²ú²¹²Ô»å³ó²¹²Ô²¹á¹�, thus: “the upper robes are to be given, putting them into one (bundle). â€� (Page 661)

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄåda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).—a (S) That has attributes and perfections--the Deity: also that has qualities or properties--a thing in general. saguṇÄåcÄ“ ÄådhÄårÄånÄ“á¹� ²Ô¾±°ù²µ³ÜṇÄåsa pÄåvaṇēṃ To attain unto the apprehension and enjoyment of the unknown and universal Spirit and Essence through the contemplation and adoration of him as manifested with attributes and perfections in the works of creation; to attain, "through Nature, unto Nature's God."
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).â€�a That has attributes and per- fections-the Deity; also that has qualities or properties-a thing in general.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).â€�a.
1) Possessed of qualities or attributes.
2) Possessed of good qualities, virtuous.
3) Worldly.
4) Furnished with a string (as a bow).
5) Possessed of the qualities in rhetoric.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).—mfn.
(-ṇaá¸�-ṇÄ�-ṇaá¹�) 1. Having or endowed with properties, qualities, &c. 2. Worldly. 3. Having a string, (as a bow.) E. sa with, ²µ³Üṇa a quality.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).—adj. endowed with qualities, [VedÄåntasÄåra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in
³§²¹²µ³Üṇa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sa and ²µ³Üṇa (गà¥à¤�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£).—[adjective] furnished with a rope or string, having attributes, qualities, or virtues.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£):—[=sa-²µ³Üṇa] [from sa > sa-gajÄåroha] mf(Äå)n. furnished with (or together with) a string or cord, [MahÄåbhÄårata; KÄåvya literature] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] furnished with [particular] attributes or properties, [???]
3) [v.s. ...] having qualities, qualified, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa; VedÄåntasÄåra]
4) [v.s. ...] having good qualities or virtues, virtuous (-tva n.), [KÄåvya literature; KathÄåsaritsÄågara] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] worldly, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£):—[sa-²µ³Üṇa] (ṇaá¸�-ṇÄ�-ṇaá¹�) a. Having qualities.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Åšaguna (शगà¥à¤¨) [Also spelled shagun]:â€�(nm) see [Å›²¹°ì³Ü²Ô²¹].
2) ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£) [Also spelled sagun]:â€�(a) possessed of attributes (as —[brahma]); endowed with qualities; ~[ṇÄ�] endowed with qualities; ~[ṇopÄåsanÄå] worship of God possessed of attributes.
3) Saguna (सगà¥à¤¨) [Also spelled sagun]:â€�(nm) an omen, good omen; augury; see [²õ²¹²µ³Üṇa].
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (ಸಗà³à²£):â€�
1) [noun] knowledge of augury.
2) [noun] a kind of bird ( = small owl) supposed to give indication of what will happen in future.
3) [noun] a thing or happening supposed to foretell a future event, either good or evil; an omen.
--- OR ---
³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (ಸಗà³à²£):—[adjective] having a characteristric, quality or attribute.
--- OR ---
³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (ಸಗà³à²£):â€�
1) [noun] he who is having characteristrics, qualities or attributes.
2) [noun] the oneness with the Brahma, who is attributed with certain characteristics, qualities, etc.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa (सगà¥à¤£):—adj. 1. possessed of good qualities; virtuous; 2. worldly; 3. possessed of qualities in rhetoric; n. manifest; referring to manifest aspects of Brahman;
2) Saguna (सगà¥à¤¨):—n. food or drink offered as a mark of good wishes or as a token of the beginning good luck;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Cakunacastiram, Cakunakkaran, Cakunam, Cakunappilai, Cakunattatai, Cakunattiyanam, Saguna-brahman, Sagunabrahma, Sagunabrahmavadi, Sagunanirgunavada, Sagunanirgunavadartha, Sagunaradhane, Sagunarupa, Sagunarupin, Sagunasakshatkara, Sagunatva, Sagunauti, Sagunavati.
Full-text (+64): Sagunavati, Sagunatva, Cakunam, Sagunabrahma, Saguna-brahman, Sarvasaguna, Cakunattatai, Cakunattiyanam, Gunasha, Cakunakkaran, Sagunin, Sagunabrahmavadi, Sagun, Sagunarupin, Ticcakunam, Cakunacastiram, Sagunanirgunavada, Nirguna, Shakunam, Etirppu.
Relevant text
Search found 110 books and stories containing Saguna, ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa, Sa-guna, Sa-²µ³Üṇa, Shaguna, Åšaguna; (plurals include: Sagunas, ³§²¹²µ³Üṇas, gunas, ²µ³Üṇas, Shagunas, Åšagunas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Lord Hayagriva in Sanskrit Literature (by Anindita Adhikari)
Central Myth (1): NÄårÄåyaṇa as VirÄåá¹� Puruá¹£a < [Chapter 3]
Central Myth (2-3): Concept of ³§²¹²µ³Üṇa and Nir²µ³Üṇa Brahma < [Chapter 3]
Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study) (by Sadhu Gyanananddas)
5.4.2. Parabrahman in Human-Like Form < [Chapter 3 - Analysis on the Basis of Metaphysics]
5.2. Realistic Epistemology < [Chapter 2 - Analysis on the Basis Of Epistemology]
4. Aká¹£arabrahman (Introduction) < [Chapter 3 - Analysis on the Basis of Metaphysics]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 7 - On the creation and the Tattvas and their presiding deities < [Book 3]
Chapter 4 - On Adharma < [Book 4]
Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study) (by Lathika M. P.)
Īśvara or God < [Chapter 3 - References to Śaṅkara’s Philosophy]
Relation between JñÄåna and Bhakti < [Chapter 3 - References to Åšaá¹…kara’s Philosophy]
Brahman or the Supreme Reality < [Chapter 3 - References to Śaṅkara’s Philosophy]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study) (by Mrs. Nandita Sarmah)
Part 2.2: Relation with Other Kings < [Chapter 5 - Political Aspects]
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