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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

One of the Hands of Famous Emperors.鈥擲agara: Alapadma hands on the head.

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata Purana

Sagara (啶�啶距す啷佮��):鈥擲on of 叠腻丑耻ka (son of V峁沰a). His name means 鈥渙ne who is born with poison鈥�. He later became the emperor. He had two wives, named Sumati and Ke艣in墨. He is mentioned to have at least sixty thousand sons. One of them was named Asama帽jasa. (see Bh腻gavata Pur腻峁嘺 9.8.4,8-14)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥擜 king of the solar dynasty, Sagara ruled Ayodhy腻. Genealogy. Descended from Brahm腻 thus: Brahm腻-Ka艣yapa-Vivasv腻n-Vaivasvata Manu-Ik峁�v腻ku-Vikuk峁�i-Sa艣腻da-Pura帽jaya-K腻kutstha-Anenas-P峁泃hul腻艣va-Prasenajit-Yuvan腻艣va-M腻ndh腻t腻-Purukutsa-Trasadasyu-Anar补峁噛a-Arya艣va-Vasumanas-Sudhanv腻-Traiy腻ru峁嘺-Satyavrata (Tri艣a峁卥u)-Hari艣candra-Rohit腻艣va-Harita-Cu帽cu-Sudeva-Bharuka-叠腻丑耻ka-Sagara. (See full article at Story of Sagara from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥擮cean. Samudra (ocean) got the name 厂腻驳补谤补 as it was formed later at the place where the 60,000 sons of King Sagara dug the earth in the course of their quest for the missing y腻j帽ic horse. (See under Sagara).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to the 鈥渟ea鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.5.23 (鈥淥utraging the modesty of V峁沶d腻鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Sanatkum腻ra narrated to Vy腻sa: 鈥淸...] The gentle lady V峁沶d腻, the wife of Jalandhara, though of pure rites, had a very bad dream at night on account of Vi峁ａ箛u鈥檚 power of illusion. [...] Later, towards the end of the night she had various bad dreams, such as the whole city was submerged in the sea (蝉腻驳补谤补), all of a sudden, along with herself. Then the lady woke up still thinking of the dream she had had. She saw the rising sun with a hole in the middle and fading repeatedly. On realising that it was a bad portent, the terrified lady began to cry. She did not feel happy at all in the spacious terraces and towers of the palace. [...]鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥擜 son of 叠腻丑耻, (Phalgutantra) born with gara (poison) administered to his mother by the co-wives of her husband and after 7 years' stay in his mother's womb; brought up by sage Aurva; Ke艣in墨 was one of his queens and Sumat墨 was another. Prabh腻, and Bh腻numat墨, mother of Asamanjasa were also his queens. Father of Asamanjasa who was abandoned by his father for misconduct.^*

• * A Cakravarti. His sons 60,000 in number by Sumati, excavated the sea and dug all over the earth in their search for the consecrated horse. Helped by Aurva, he propitiated Hari with sacrifices. Once Indra stole his sacrificial horse, and this was discovered near Kapila's hermitage in the N. E. by his sons who imputed the theft to the sage. The latter burnt them to ashes. But A峁兣泆mat, son of Asamanjasa got back the horse, and enabled his grandfather to complete the sacrifice. Anointed A峁兣泆mat on the throne in the presence of Pauraj腻napada and devoted himself to attaining salvation through the path prescribed by Aurva. Greed for more territory; conquered T腻lajanghas, Yavanas, 艢akas, Haihayas and Barbaras. On the advice of his guru, Vasi峁ａ弓ha, he spared their lives but punished them by disfiguring them鈥� some wholly shaven, and some half-shaven. They became ancestors of Mlecchas and Vr腻tyas. 1) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 IX. 8 (whole); X. 41. 15: XII. 3. 9: Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 52. 37 Chh. 53 and 54 (whole) 55. 22: 58. 37. Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 III. 8. 3: 17. 1: V墨. IV. 3. 35-41: 4. 1-29, 32. 63. 121-151: Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 12. 39-43. Realised the yoga power of Hari. 2) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 II. 7. 44. Addressed by him Vasi峁ａ弓ha narrated the story of Para艣ur腻ma. In the case of Haihayas, he conquered the king and burnt the city. When he invaded the Vidarbhas, its king sought alliance by offering his daughter in marriage; was honoured by 艢urasenas and Y腻davas. 3) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 31. 1: 47. 93-100: Chh. 48 (whole). During his rule, nowhere was heard r腻ja 艣abdha; ruled like Dharma himself, maintained castes and orders, earned the title of A峁ａ弓am补峁囜笉al腻dhipati; had an erudite assembly. 4) Ib. III. Chh. 49-51. The jewel of the solar race. Sumat墨 brought forth a mass of flesh which ultimately through the blessings of Aurva was converted into 60,000 sons.

1b) The sons of Sagara who created eight extra countries (upadv墨pas) near Jamb奴dv墨pa, when they dug up the earth in search of their father's sacrificial horse;¹ purified by the Ganges.²

• 1) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 V. 19-29-30.
• 2) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 II. 8. 115.

2a) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥�(Sindhu): one of the principal k峁�etrams.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 110. 1.

2b) The lord of rivers;¹ married Vel腻, the daughter of Meru;² had a daughter Savar峁嚹� married to Pr腻cinabarhis.³

• 1) V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 70. 9.
• 2) Ib. 30. 35.
• 3) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 13. 38.

2c) A son of 艢akti.^*

• * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 70. 83.

2d) (also Sagaras s.v.) were purified by the waters of the Ganges flowing from the foot of Vi峁ａ箛u. 60,000 sons of Sumat墨 who were unrighteous; sent by Sagara to seize the sacrificial horse; finding it near Kapila they treated him as thief but perished by the fire of his wrath; as they dug up the earth, the sea got enlarged and came to be known as 厂腻驳补谤补; ruled Camp腻.^*

• * ^1 Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 X. 41. 15; Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. chh. 52-3; 54. 11; 56. 3. ^2 Ib. III. 74. 197.

: Archaeological Survey of India: 艢aiva monuments at Pa峁�峁璦dakal (hariva峁兣沘)

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥擜ccording to the Hariva峁兣沘, 叠腻丑耻ka, (also known as Asita in some texts), was the father of Sagara. In consequence of his leading a debauched life, 叠腻丑耻ka lost his kingdom. He was in exile with his two spouses. Y腻dav墨, his elder wife, was preparing to commit 蝉补迟墨, when he breathed his last. But she was forbidden from her act by the sage Bh腻rgava because she was pregnant. The second wife, owing to jealousy, administered poison to the pregnant lady. But the child was born in spite of the poison. That is the reason why the new born baby was named Sagara (sa -gara: sa, with; gara, poison).

: Archaeological Survey of India: 艢aiva monuments at Pa峁�峁璦dakal (pur腻峁嘺)

Sagara (啶膏�椸��), after his education at the 腻艣谤补尘补 of the sage Cyavana, with the might of his own arm conquers back the lost kingdom of his ancestors and becomes the king of Ayodhy腻. He prays to 艢iva to bless him with children. According to the blessings of 艢iva, the king begot one son named A峁兣泆mat from his first wife and sixty thousand from the other.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Sagara (啶膏�椸��) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. XIII.116.69, XIII.115) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Sagara) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

1) Sagara (啶膏�椸��) is the son of 叠腻丑耻 and grandson of Kuruka, according to the 痴补峁兣浤錸耻肠补谤颈迟补 section of the 10th century 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺: one of the various Upapur腻峁嘺s depicting 艢aivism.鈥擜ccordingly, [...] Dhundhu had two sons鈥擲udeva and Vijaya. Kuruka was born to Vijaya. V峁沰a was born of Kuruka, and from V峁沰a was born 叠腻丑耻. The illustrious king Sagara was the son of 叠腻丑耻 and A峁兣泆m腻n was born from Sagara.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to the 鈥渙cean鈥� and is extolled as 罢墨谤迟丑补谤腻箩补, according to the 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺.鈥擜ccordingly, The 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 extolls the ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补) as 迟墨谤迟丑补谤腻箩补. It is supposed to be the Par腻m奴rti of 艢iva. In it Varu峁嘺, N腻r腻y补峁嘺, Brahm腻 and other gods reside. Jambudv墨pa is virtuous and Lav补峁噊dadhi (the ocean of salt) in it is also sacred.

By the sight of the ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补) the sin of a person done day and night is destroyed. By touch of its water the sin incurred in three days are destroyed and by sprinkling its water over the body relieves of sins committed for seven days. By drinking its water the sin committed in a fortnight are destroyed and by a bath in its water the sins of one month are destroyed. The Pur腻峁嘺 enjoins a bath in ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补) on 8th tithi and on annual parva-day which is very auspicious. A bath there in the eclipses of the moon and the sun is enjoined. The meeting places of the rivers Ga峁単腻, God腻var墨, Rev腻 (Narmad腻), Candrabh腻g腻 and Vedik腻 with the ocean are considered to be holy places and a bath at these meeting places is highly extolled in this Pur腻峁嘺.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: VedaBase: 艢r墨mad Bh腻gavatam

Sagara (鈥渙ne who is born with poison鈥�). He later became the emperor. The place known as Ga峁単腻蝉腻驳补谤补 was excavated by his sons. Following the instructions of the great sage Aurva, Sagara Mah腻r腻ja performed a艣vamedha sacrifices.

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Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Archaeological Survey of India: 艢aiva monuments at Pa峁�峁璦dakal (艣ilpa)

Sagara (啶膏�椸��) is depicted as a sculpture on the third pillar of the southern half of the m补峁囜笉apa of the temple of Loke艣vara.鈥擯robably, the story from the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottara is the source for the visualization of three sequences here, from left to right. A lady lying on a bed is feeding her baby. The baby is sucking her breast. By the side of her bed are sitting a man and his consort. We venture to think that it is 叠腻丑耻ka who is holding the hand of his second wife to forbid her from doing some nasty act to the child. And the lady with the child is Y腻dav墨. The next scene is, about the two ladies after the death of their husband, 叠腻丑耻ka. The third sequence is that of Y腻dav墨 in the 腻艣谤补尘补 of Sage Cyavana. The sage is sitting to the right and the child Sagara is on the left lap of his mother. There is an attendant at the pavilion door.

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Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧�嵿お啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣腻stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: academia.edu: The Yoga of the M腻lin墨vijayottaratantra

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to one of the ten kinds of sounds (艣补产诲补) according to the Matsyendrasa峁僪it腻.

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Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to the 鈥渟ea鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If they should be eclipsed when in the sign of Aquarius (Kumbha), hill men, men of western countries, carriers, robbers, shephards, serpents, worthy men, lions, citizens and the people of Barbara will perish. If when in the sign of Pisces (M墨na), the products of the sea beach and of the sea [i.e., 蝉腻驳补谤补], man of respectability and of learning and persons that live by water will suffer. Also those provinces will be affected which correspond to particular lunar mansions in which the eclipses happen to occur, as will be explained in the chapter (14) on K奴rmavibh腻ga鈥�.

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Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

厂腻驳补谤腻 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啶�) refers to one of the eight Kaula consorts (诲奴迟墨-补峁ａ弓补办补) associated with P奴r峁嘺giri or P奴r峁嘺辫墨峁环补 (which is located in the northern quarter), according to the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擺...] The eight Kaula consorts (诲奴迟测补峁ａ弓补办补): Lokad奴t墨, Mah腻m腻l腻, Lalit腻, 厂腻驳补谤腻, La峁僰ad奴t墨, Lamp腻, Bh墨m腻, Ucchu峁�m腻.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to 鈥渙ceans鈥�, according to the Am峁泃asiddhi, a 12th-century text belonging to the Ha峁環ayoga textual tradition.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭here are oceans (蝉腻驳补谤补), rivers, regions [and] guardians of the regions; gathering places, sacred sites, seats [of deities and] the deities of the seats鈥�.

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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) represents the number 4 (four) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 4鈥�蝉腻驳补谤补] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢腻stras, connote numbers.

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Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: Apam Napat: Indian Mythology

Sagara was an emperor of the Solar dynasty, the son of Asita, and an ancestor of Rama. After being defeated in battle, his father fled to the Himalayas with his two wives. He died there, both his wives being pregnant at that time. One of his wives, Kalindi by name, gave poison to the other with the intention of inducing abortion. However, by the grace of the sage Chyavana, her child Sagara was born alive, but with toxin in his blood.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

Sagara (啶膏�椸��): King Sagar is one of the greatest kings of Suryavansha in the Satya Yuga. He was king of Ayodhya, ancestor to King Dasharatha. He had two wives Keshini and Sumati. Asamanja was his son from Keshini.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

1. Sagara. The personal attendant of Sumedha Buddha. J.i.38; Bu.xii.23.

2. Sagara. A khattiya, father of Atthadassi Buddha and husband of Sudassana. He lived in Sobhana (Bu.xv.14; J.i.39). The Apadana (Ap.i.153; cf. ThagA.i.153) mentions a monk, named Sagara, a disciple of Atthadassi Buddha, who continued to live after the Buddhas death. The two may have been identical.

3. Sagara. See Gunasagara.

4. Sagara. A king of long ago, mentioned in a list of persons, who, though they held great almsgivings, could not attain beyond the Kamavacara worlds (J.vi.99). It is probably the same king that is mentioned in the Bhuridatta Jataka (J.vi.203) as having become a mahesakkha deva after death.

5. Sagara. Elder son of Mahasagara, king of Uttaramadhura. Upasagara was his younger brother. Sagara was killed by the Andhakavenhuputta. The story is given in the Ghata Jataka. J.iv.79f.

6. Sagara. A king of the line of Mahasammata. He was the son of Mucalinda and father of Sagaradeva. Dpv.iii.6; Mhv.ii.3.

7. Sagara. One of the eminent monks present at the Foundation Ceremony of the Maha Thupa. Dpv.xix.8; MT.525.

-- or --

. A mythical king of the line of Okkaka. He had sixty thousand sons, who ruled in as many towns in Jambudipa. Cv.lxxxvii.34; the legend of Sagara and his sons is given in the Mahabharata (iii.106ff.).

context information

Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) or 厂腻驳补谤补苍腻驳补谤腻箩补 is the name of a N腻ga king (苍腻驳补谤腻箩补) that had a 肠颈苍迟腻尘补峁噄 jewel in his head according to the 2nd century Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra (chapter XX). Accordingly, 鈥淭he bodhisattva, who had heard that there was a 肠颈苍迟腻尘补峁噄 in the head of the N腻ga king 厂腻驳补谤补 (read So k鈥檌e lo), asked the crowd: 鈥楧oes anyone know the way leading to this N腻ga鈥檚 palace?鈥� A blind man (补苍诲丑补辫耻谤耻峁�a) named T鈥檕 ch枚 (D腻sa), who seven times previously had been on the high seas knew the sea route in question.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is the name of a king belonging to the 鈥榮un-king lineage鈥� into which Buddha was previously born according to the 2nd century Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra chapter XL.1.4. Accordingly, 鈥淭he Buddha himself from the very beginning has always taken birth in the lineage of noble cakravartin kings. He was born into the families of the lineage of 鈥榮un kings鈥�: king So-kie (厂腻驳补谤补), etc. This is why he has no fear鈥�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to the 鈥渙cean (of good)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Then again, the Bodhisattva, the great being Gaganaga帽ja uttered these verses to that Bodhisattva, the great being Gu峁嘺r腻japrabh腻sa: 鈥�(30) [...] The one who takes pleasure in the dharma which is to keep the lineage of the Buddhas (产耻诲诲丑补惫补峁僺补), who constantly praises the Buddhas, who is highly renowned in the three worlds, I ask the Lord in order to worship the ocean of good (gu峁嘺-蝉腻驳补谤补). [...]鈥欌��.

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is the name of a N腻ga king (N腻gar腻ja), according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [after the Bhagav腻n witnessed the drought at the lotus-lake near A岣峚kavat墨], 鈥淭hen 厂腻驳补谤补, the N腻ga king, having contemplated this [realized] that the rays were created by the power of the Bhagav腻n. Then 厂腻驳补谤补, the N腻ga king, together with other N腻ga kings of great supernatural power, approached the Bhagav腻n, went up to him and having bowed down at his feet said, 鈥極 Bhagav腻n, what is the reason for emitting rays? What is the cause? Having emitted them, they illuminated all residences, and then returned again鈥欌��.

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to a group of deities summoned by the Yam腻ntaka-mantra and mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢腻kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 厂腻驳补谤补).

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is also the name of a N腻ga mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa.

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to an 鈥渙cean鈥� (of unfailing virtues), according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补峁囜笉补濒腻谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam腻dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah腻y腻na-Vajray腻na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淣aturally gentle Loke艣vara, an ocean of unfailing virtues (amogha-gu峁嘺蝉腻驳补谤补), An Amit腻bha adorned crown, I give homage, Amoghap腻艣a鈥�

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Tibetan Buddhism)

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to an 鈥渙cean鈥�, according to verse 14.24bd-27 of the Laghu艣a峁僾ara, an ancient Buddhist Yogin墨 Tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing the Siddhi of speech]: 鈥淭he S腻dhaka [who has] the Siddhi of speech can certainly attract a king or queen by [merely] thinking [it]. He quickly controls gods, demons and men. When angry, he can kill with his speech and drive away his adversary. The practitioner can thus effect a curse with his speech. And he can stop a river, a cart, a machine [like a water-wheel,] the ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补), elephants and horses, clouds, a man or bird merely by means of his speech. He achieves everything which he desires by his speech鈥�.

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to an 鈥渙cean鈥�, according to the 10th-century 岣屇錵腻r峁嘺va-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Sa峁僾ara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.鈥擜ccordingly: 鈥淣ow, [the Blessed One] has taught [holy sites] such as the 辫墨峁环补 and upa辫墨峁环补 in sequence. [...] (7) The 尘别濒腻辫补办补 [sites] are proclaimed to be a bank of a river, a garden, an ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补), and a place where four roads meet. (8) The upa尘别濒腻辫补办补 [sites] are on the summit of a mountain, the center of a village, and V峁沶d腻kaum腻riparvaka (or a mountain [where there is] a flock of maidens). A lineage land is [also] the upa尘别濒腻辫补办补. [...]鈥�.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) or Sapta蝉腻驳补谤补 refers to the 鈥渟even oceans鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 126):

1. 办峁Ｄ錼补 (salty),
2. 办峁Ｄ玶补 (milky),
3. dadhi (coagulated),
4. udadhi (watery),
5. 驳丑峁泃补 (buttery),
6. madhu (sweet),
7. 蝉耻谤腻 (spirituous).

The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 蝉腻驳补谤补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

Source: Wisdom Library: Buddhism

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) (son of Mucalinda and father of 厂腻驳补谤补deva) is the name of an ancient king from the Solar dynasty (蝉奴谤测补惫补峁兣沘) and a descendant of Mah腻sa峁僲ata, according to the Mah腻产耻诲诲丑补惫补峁僺补 or Maha Buddhavamsa (the great chronicle of Buddhas) Anud墨pan墨 chapter 1, compiled by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw. These twenty-eight kings were of long lives of 补蝉补峁卥丑测别测测补 (补蝉补峁僰丑测别测补) years. The twenty-seven kings [viz., 厂腻驳补谤补] after Mah腻sammata were his descendants. Some of these twenty-eight kings reigned in Kusavat墨 City, others in R腻jagaha and still others in Mithil腻.

厂腻驳补谤补 is also mentioned in the Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra, an encyclopedic work on Buddhism written by N腻g腻rjuna.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is another name for 厂腻驳补谤补candra, the son of 颁补苍诲补苍补诲腻蝉补: a wealthy merchant from Apar腻jit腻, according to chapter 1.2 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣al腻k腻puru峁�acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

2) Sagara (啶膏�椸��) is the son of Sumitra (or Sumitravijaya) and Ya艣omat墨 (or Vaijayant墨) and represents one of the Cakrins (Cakravartins), according to chapter 1.6 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣al腻k腻puru峁�acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly: 鈥淸...] In Bharata there will be twenty-three other Arhats and eleven other Cakrins. [...] The Cakrins will belong to the gotra of Ka艣yapa, gold-color, and eight of them will go to 尘辞办峁�a. Sagara will be like you in Ayodhy腻, when Ajita is like me. The son of Sumitra and Ya艣omat墨, four hundred and fifty bows tall, he will live for seventy-two lacs of 辫奴谤惫补蝉鈥�.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to the 鈥渙cean鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭his most powerful [and] cruel death devours against their will the life of those who possess a body that has settled in the middle world, in hell, in the world of Brahm腻, in Indra鈥檚 abode, in the middle of the ocean (蝉腻驳补谤补-anta), inside the forest, at all quarters of the globe, on a mountain-peak, in a place difficult of access on account of fire, forest, cold, darkness, thunderbolts [and] swords, or in [a place] crowded with a troop of ruttish elephants鈥�.

Synonyms: Samudra, Abdhi, V腻rdhi, Ambudhi.

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) refers to one of the sons of Malay腻gar墨 and king Candana from Kusumapura, according to the 颁补苍诲补苍补尘补濒补测腻驳补谤墨肠补耻辫补墨 by Bhadrasena (dealing with the lives of Jain teachers), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the 鈥榁incenzo Joppi鈥� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淜ing Candana and his wife Malay腻gar墨 (various spellings) lived happily in Kusumapura with their two young sons 厂腻驳补谤补 and N墨ra. One night the family鈥檚 deity (办耻濒补诲别惫补迟腻) manifested herself to the king, saying that she would always assist him but that he would have to go through a period of difficulties. When the king asked her advice on what to do, she told him that together with his family he should live in a forest (惫补苍补惫腻蝉补, 1v10) for some time. [...]鈥�.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) or 厂腻驳补谤补datta is the name of a character featured in the 厂腻驳补谤补datta艣re峁ａ弓hisa峁僢andha by 艢腻ntis奴ri (dealing with the lives of Jain teachers).鈥擳he merchant 厂腻驳补谤补-datta of this story does not seem to feature among well-known Jain characters, although a few narrative poems in Gujarati have been devoted to him. He illustrates the importance of spending money properly and the notion of gift (诲腻苍补) to a Jain monk. Once as 厂腻驳补谤补-datta was ready to eat, a Jain monk arrived. He gave him his food and stayed hungry.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is another name for 厂腻驳补谤补p腻: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh腻c腻ryas) of the Sahajay腻na school, according to sources such as the Var峁嘺ratn腻kara of Jyotir墨艣vara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).鈥擳he Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.鈥擬any of these Mah腻siddhas [e.g., 厂腻驳补谤补-p腻] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.

: archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions

Sagara (啶膏�椸��) is an example of a name based on an Epic or Purana mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. The Gupta empire (r. 3rd-century CE), founded by 艢r墨 Gupta, covered much of ancient India and embraced the Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Derivation of personal names (e.g., Sagara) during the rule of the Guptas followed patterns such as tribes, places, rivers and mountains.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Sagara.鈥�(IE 7-1-2), confused with 蝉腻驳补谤补 and rarely used to indicate 鈥榮even鈥�. Note: sagara is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

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厂腻驳补谤补.鈥�(IE 7-1-2), 鈥榝our鈥�; used in the sense of 鈥榮even鈥� by some late writers (IA 19). Note: 蝉腻驳补谤补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts, volume 3, part 1: Saduktikarnamrita

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) is the name of a Poet mentioned in the 13th century Saduktikar峁嚹錷rita by 艢r墨dhara D腻sa (son of Va峁璾 D腻sa) who was a chief over several districts (called a 尘补丑腻尘补峁囜笉补濒颈办补).鈥擳he Sadukti-Karnamrita is a collection of miscellaneous verses by different authors and on various subjects, five verses being devoted to each subject. There are 446 poets identified (for example, 厂腻驳补谤补) some of which in the feminine gender (intended for females) while others are of Buddhist monks etc.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Sagara in India is the name of a plant defined with Cheilocostus speciosus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Costus sericeus Blume (among others).

2) Sagara is also identified with Ipomoea pes-caprae It has the synonym Latrienda brasiliensis (L.) Raf. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (1791)
· Supplementum Plantarum (1782)
· The Flora of British India (1890)
· Journal of Natural Products (2007)
· Revisio Generum Plantarum (1891)
· Bulletin de la Soci茅t茅 Botanique de Belgique (1898)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Sagara, for example chemical composition, health benefits, extract dosage, side effects, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

蝉腻驳补谤补 : (m.) the sea; ocean. || s腻g腻ra (adj.) living in a house.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

厂腻驳补谤补, (cp. Epic Sk. 蝉腻驳补谤补) the ocean D. I, 89; A. II, 56, 140; III, 52; V, 116 sq.; Vin. I, 246; Sn. 568; PvA. 29; 蝉腻驳补谤补鈥�-鈥� 奴尘颈 a wave of the ocean, a flood J. IV, 165; 掳-惫腻谤颈 the ocean J. IV, 165; 蝉腻驳补谤补nta or 蝉腻驳补谤补pariyanta bounded or surrounded by the ocean (said of the earth) J. VI, 203; 掳-办耻峁囜笉补濒补 the same J. III, 32; VI, 278. (Page 702)

鈥� or 鈥�

厂腻驳腻谤补, (adj.) (sa³+ag腻ra) living in a house, It. 111; sleeping under the same roof Vin. II, 279. (Page 702)

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

蝉腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥攎 (S) A sea or the ocean.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

蝉腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥�m A sea or the ocean.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥�a. [gare峁嘺 vi峁�e峁嘺 sahita岣�] Poisonous, having poison,

-谤补岣� Name of a king of the Solar race. [He was a son of 叠腻丑耻 and was called Sagara because he was born together with gara or poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father. By his wife Sumati he had 6 sons. He successfully performed 99 sacrifices but when he commenced the hundredth, his sacrificial horse was stolen by Indra and carried down to the P腻t腻la. Sagara thereupon commanded his 6 sons to search it out. Finding no trace of the animal on earth they began to dig down towards the P腻t腻la, and in doing this they naturally increased the boundaries of the ocean which was therefore called 厂腻驳补谤补; cf. R.13.3. Meeting with the sage Kapila they rashly accused him of having stolen their horse, as a punishment for which they were instantly reduced to ashes by that sage. It whas after several thousands of years that Bhag墨ratha (q. v.) succeeded in bringing down to the P腻t腻la the celestial river Ganges to water and purify their ashes and thus to convey their souls to heaven.]

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥擺s腻gare峁嘺 nirv峁泃ta岣� 补峁�]

1) The ocean, sea; 啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啷嬥お啶�啶� (蝉腻驳补谤补岣� s腻garopama岣�); (fig. also); 啶︵く啶距じ啶距�椸��, 啶掂た啶︵�嵿く啶距じ啶距�椸ぐ (day腻蝉腻驳补谤补, vidy腻蝉腻驳补谤补) &c.; cf. 啶膏�椸�� (sagara).

2) The number 'four' or 'seven'.

3) A kind of deer.

4) Name of Bhag墨ratha; 啶多�傕�曕ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶溹�熰ぞ啶溹�傕�熰ぞ啶︵�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶粪�嵿�熰ぞ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啶む�囙�溹じ啶� (艣a峁僰arasya ja峁�腻j奴峁�腻d bhra峁ａ弓腻峁� 蝉腻驳补谤补tejas腻) 搁腻尘.2.5.25.

Derivable forms: 蝉腻驳补谤补岣� (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啶�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥�(?) [ see 厂腻驳补谤补 1.]

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥�(1) (see also Upa蝉腻驳补谤补, and compare 厂腻驳补谤补n腻- gar腻japarip峁沜ch腻), name of a n腻ga king, often mentioned in close association with Anavatapta 2; lives in the ocean, compare samudramadhy腻t 蝉腻驳补谤补苍腻驳补谤腻箩补bhavan腻t 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 261.3: 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 3238 = Tibetan rgya mtsho, ocean; 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 4.11; 263.3, 14, etc.; Lalitavistara 204.9; 219.9 (misprinted m腻gara); 270.6; 435.14; 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补 85.5; 91.19; 158.14; 162.8; 碍腻谤补峁囜笉补惫惫奴丑补 68.5; 尝补峁卥腻惫补迟腻谤补-蝉奴迟谤补 2.3; 4.8; (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 18.12; 452.17, 21; in nearly all these identifiable by association with Anavatapta, or with the ocean; (2) name of another n腻ga king, mentioned later in the same list: 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 3264; here Tibetan dug can, poisonous, which sug- gests sa-gara; this word exists in Sanskrit as an adj. but seems not recorded as name of a n腻ga; Mironov also 蝉腻驳补谤补; (3) name of a former Buddha: Lalitavistara 171.20; (4) nt., a high number, = 10 mah腻samudra: (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 343.22. (Sanskrit Lex. has 蝉腻驳补谤补, m., as a different high number.)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥攎fn.

(-谤补岣�-r腻-ra峁�) Poisonous. m.

(-谤补岣�) A sovereign of Ayod'hya, the father of Asamanja by Kesini, and sixty-thousand sons by Sumati: the latter being turned into a heap of ashes by the sage Kapila. Garuda instructed the king to perform their funeral ceremonies with the waters of Ganga, to be brought from heaven for that purpose; this was finally accomplished by the devotion of Bhagirat'Ha, the great-grandson of Asamanja, who having led the river to the sea, denominated it Sagara, in honour of his ancestor. E. sa for saha with gara poison; being born together with a poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father.

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥攎.

(-谤补岣�) 1. The ocean. 2. A sort of deer. 3. The number 鈥渇our.鈥� 4. The number 鈥渟even鈥�. E. sagara a king and 补峁� aff.; to bathe the bones of Sagara'S 60,000 sons the Ganges is said to have been led by Bhagiratha, his great-great-grandson, to the ocean, at the place now called Ganga-Sagar.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥擺sa-gara], 1. adj. Poisonous. 2. The name of a king, whose greatgrandson brought the Ganges from heaven to the earth, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 269; [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 1, 40, sqq. Gorr.; [顿补艣补办耻尘腻谤补肠补谤颈迟补] in Chr. 197, 21.

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥� (cf. sagara), m. 1. The ocean, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 240. 2. A kind of deer.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sagara (啶膏�椸��).鈥擺masculine] the atmosphere; [Name] of a myth. king,

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥�1. [masculine] the ocean (said to have been dug by Sagara's sons); [plural] Sagara's sons.

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厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ).鈥�2. [feminine] 墨 relating to the sea, maritime.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥擺dharma] Quoted by Raghunandana Oxf. 292^b, in Dvaitapari艣i峁�ta. See Adbhuta, Tattva, D腻na, Sm峁泃i.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥攑oet. [S奴ktikar峁嚹錷峁泃a by 艢r墨dharad腻sa]

3) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥攁n author. Quoted by Ra峁単an腻tha Oxf. 135^b.

4) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥攆ather of Acyuta Bha峁�峁璦 (Bh腻svat墨ratnam腻l腻).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sagara (啶膏�椸��):鈥擺=sa-gara] [from sa > sa-gaj腻roha] 1. sa-gara (sa-). mfn. (for 2. etc. See below) accompanied by praise ([from] gara, 鈭�1. 驳峁�; said of the fires), [V腻jasaneyi-sa峁僪it腻] ([Scholiast or Commentator]; [according to] to others, 鈥榮wallowing鈥�, 鈥榙evouring鈥�, [from] gara, 鈭�2. 驳峁�).

2) [=sa-gara] 2. sa-gara mfn. ([from] 7. sa + gara, 鈥榩oison鈥�, 鈭�2. 驳峁�; for 1. sa-gara See above) containing poison, poisonous (n. 鈥榩oisonous food鈥�), [R腻m腻y补峁嘺; Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]

3) [v.s. ...] m. 鈥榩rovided with moisture鈥�, the atmosphere, air, [峁歡-veda; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it腻; K腻峁環aka] (cf. [Naigh补峁囜弓uka, commented on by Y腻ska i, 3])

4) [v.s. ...] Name of a king of the solar race, sovereign of Ayodhy腻 (son of 叠腻丑耻; he is said to have been called Sa-gara, as born together with a poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father; he was father of Asama帽ja by Ke艣in墨 and of sixty thousand sons by Su-mati; the latter were turned into a heap of ashes by the sage Kapila [see 产丑补驳墨谤补迟丑补], and their funeral ceremonies could only be performed by the waters of Ga峁単腻 to be brought from heaven for the purpose of purifying their remains ; this was finally accomplished by the devotion of Bhag墨ratha, who having led the river to the sea, called it 厂腻驳补谤补 in honour of his ancestor: Sagara is described as having subdued the 艢akas, Yavanas, and other barbarous tribes; [plural] 鈥榯he sons of Sagara鈥�), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺] etc. ([Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 361])

5) [v.s. ...] Name of a [particular] Arhat, [Monier-Williams鈥� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

6) a m. and f(腻). (for 1. 2. sa-g See [column]1) night (?), [Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it腻] : [艢atapatha-br腻hm补峁嘺] (in a formula).

7) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥�m. (ifc. f(腻). ; [from] 2. sa-gara) the ocean (said to have been named so by Bhag墨ratha after his son Sagara [see 2. sa-gara, p.1125]; another legend asserts that the bed of the ocean was dug by the sons of Sagara; 3 or 4 or 7 oceans are reckoned cf. 1, sam-udra; 蝉腻驳补谤补sya phena岣� = samudraph), [Manu-sm峁泃i; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.

8) an ocean (as expressing any vast body or inexhaustible mass; often ifc. cf. 驳耻峁嘺-艣辞办补-, sa峁僺腻ra-s)

9) a symbolical expression for the number, 鈥榝our鈥� (like other words signifying 鈥榦cean鈥�), [G补峁噄t腻dhy腻ya]

10) a [particular] high number (= 10 Padmas), [Pur腻峁嘺]

11) a sort of deer, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

12) Name of a serpent-demon, [K腻r补峁囜笉a-vy奴ha]

13) (with Jainas) of the third Arhat of the past Utsarpi峁嚹�, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) of one of the 10 orders of mendicants traced back to disciples of 艢a峁僰ar腻c腻rya, [Catalogue(s)]

15) of various persons, [Hemacandra鈥檚 Pari艣i峁ａ弓aparvan]

16) of two authors and of a [work] on Dharma, [Catalogue(s)]

17) of a place, [ib.]

18) ([plural]) the sons of Sagara, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺]

19) n. Name of a town, [Buddhist literature]

20) mf(墨)n. relating to the sea, marine, [Hariva峁兣沘]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sagara (啶膏�椸��):鈥擺(ra岣�-r腻-ra峁�)] 1. m. Sagar, sovereign of Ayodhya. a. Poisonous.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥�(谤补岣�) 1. m. The ocean; a sort of deer.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Sagara (啶膏�椸��) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Sagara, 厂腻驳补谤补, 厂腻驳腻谤补, S腻yara.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) [Also spelled sagar]:鈥�(nm) the ocean, sea; ~[g腻m墨] sea-faring; -[蝉补峁僩补尘补] estuary.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) [Also spelled sagar]:鈥�(nm) a peg, (wine) cup.

context information

...

Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Sagara (啶膏�椸��) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Sagara.

2) 厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 厂腻驳补谤补.

3) 厂腻驳腻谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぞ啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: S腻k腻ra.

4) 厂腻驳腻谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぞ啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 厂腻驳腻谤补.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Sagara (嗖膏矖嗖�):鈥擺adjective] containing or full of venom; poisonous; venomous.

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Sagara (嗖膏矖嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] name of a country.

2) [noun] a man belonging to this country.

3) [noun] name of a king of solar race who ruled Ay艒dhya.

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厂腻驳补谤补 (嗖膏簿嗖椸舶):鈥�

1) [noun] the ocean.

2) [noun] any of the four principal oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian or Arctic).

3) [noun] the Lord of the Ocean.

4) [noun] a water-tank or reservoir.

5) [noun] (math.) a symbol for the number four.

6) [noun] (math.) a symbol for the number seven.

7) [noun] a huge number, one followed by thirty seven zeros.

8) [noun] the position of the first digit from the left in that number.

9) [noun] (jain.) an age extending over several million years.

10) [noun] 嗖膏簿嗖椸舶嗖曕硩嗖曕硢 嗖膏硣嗖む硜嗖掂硢 嗖曕矡喑嵿矡喑� [sagarakke setuve kattu] 蝉腻驳补谤补kke s膿tuve ka峁�峁璾 (prov.) to attempt to do something that is definitely not possible.

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厂腻驳腻谤补 (嗖膏簿嗖椸簿嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] (jain.) the moral, social and religious way of life prescribed for a Jaina householder.

2) [noun] (jain.) a Jaina householder.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

厂腻驳补谤补 (啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ):鈥攏. 1. ocean; sea; 2. crematorium;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Gara, Caya.

Starts with (+14): Sagara Brahmadatta, Sagarabilu, Sagarabuddhidharyabhijnagupta, Sagaracakri, Sagaracandra, Sagaradana, Sagaradeva, Sagaradhara, Sagaradharma, Sagaradharmamrita, Sagaradhiracetas, Sagaragamin, Sagaragasuta, Sagarajala, Sagarakula, Sagaramariyade, Sagaramati, Sagarambhas, Sagaranandin, Sagaranatha.

Full-text (+762): Kshirasagara, Gunasagara, Sagarambara, Bhavasagara, Sagaralaya, Buddhisagara, Sagaramekhala, Mahasagara, Purvasagara, Gangasagara, Upasagara, Kathasaritsagara, Sagaranta, Sagaranemi, Sagarottha, Sagaraga, Sagaramati, Sagaras, Vipatsagara, Duhkhasagara.

Relevant text

Search found 184 books and stories containing Sagara, Sa-gara, 厂腻驳补谤补, 厂腻驳腻谤补, 厂腻驳补谤腻; (plurals include: Sagaras, garas, 厂腻驳补谤补s, 厂腻驳腻谤补s, 厂腻驳补谤腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Brahmanda Purana (by G.V. Tagare)

Chapter 56 - The descent of Ga峁単腻 < [Section 3 - Upodgh腻ta-p腻da]

Chapter 53 - The destruction of the sons of Sagara < [Section 3 - Upodgh腻ta-p腻da]

Chapter 54 - Recovery of the Sacrificial Horse < [Section 3 - Upodgh腻ta-p腻da]

+ 17 more chapters / show preview

Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)

Text 1.1 < [Chapter 1 - The Purpose of Poetry]

Text 10.67 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]

Text 10.272 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]

+ 2 more chapters / show preview

Gautami Mahatmya (by G. P. Bhatt)

Chapter 8 - The Descent of Bh腻g墨rath墨

Chapter 1 - Holy Centres (t墨rthas)

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Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)

Part 6: Kapila as disciple < [Chapter I - Previous births of Mah腻v墨ra]

Part 7: Future T墨rtha峁卥aras < [Chapter VI]

Part 12: Life as a god < [Chapter I - Previous incarnation as Vimalav腻hana]

+ 112 more chapters / show preview

Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)

Story of Main腻ka

Story of Sagara

Story of Aurva

+ 27 more chapters / show preview

Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)

Page 316 < [Volume 7 (1883)]

Page 165 < [Volume 11 (1895)]

Page 211 < [Volume 5 (1879)]

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Click here for all 184 books

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