Ratti, 搁补迟迟墨: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Ratti means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u搁补迟迟墨 in the Hindi and Marathi language is another another name for 骋耻帽箩腻, a medicinal plants identified with Abrus precatorius (Indian licorice or rosary pea) from the Fabaceae or 鈥渓egume family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.113-116 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The third chapter (驳耻岣嵟玞测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book contains climbers and creepers (惫墨谤耻诲丑). Other than the Hindi/Marathi word 搁补迟迟墨, there are more synonyms identified for both varieties of this plant among which twenty-two are in Sanskrit.
Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)
: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgrahaRatti (啶班い啷嵿い啶�) or 骋耻帽箩腻 refers to a unit of measurement of weight (1 ratti equals 125mg; 8 rattis = 1 尘腻峁 = 1g), as defined in the 15th-century Yogas膩rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V膩sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas膩rasa峁僩raha [mentioning ratti] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).
A relative overview of weight-units is found below, ratti indicated in bold. In case of liquids, the metric equivalents would be the corresponding litre and milliliters.
1 Ratti or 骋耻帽箩腻 = 125mg,
8 Rattis - 1 M膩峁 = 1g,
4 M膩峁 - 1 Ka岣籥帽c = 4g,
12 M膩峁s - 1 Kar峁 = 12g,
1 Kar峁 /Ak峁 - 1 Ni峁a = 12g,
2 Kar峁s - 1 艢ukti = 24g,
2 艢ukti - 1 Pala = 48g,
2 Palas - 1 Pras峁泃i = 96g,
2 Pras峁泃is - 1 Ku岣峚va = 192g,
2 Ku岣峚va - 1 M膩nik膩 = 384g,
2 M膩nik膩s - 1 Prastha (Seru) = 768g,
4 Prasthas - 1 膧岣峢aka (Ka峁僺a) = 3.072kg,
4 膧岣峢akas or Kala艣as - 1 Dro峁嘺 = 12.288kg,
2 Dro峁嘺s - 1 Surpa = 24.576kg,
2 Surpas - 1 Dro峁嚹� (Vahi) = 49.152kg,
4 Dro峁嚹玸 - 1 Khari = 196.608kg,
1 Pala = 48g,
100 Palas - 1 Tul膩 = 4.8kg,
20 Tul膩s - 1 Bh膩ra = 96kg.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary搁补迟迟墨.鈥攕ee rati. Note: 谤补迟迟墨 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsRatti [啶班い啷嵿い啷�] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Abrus precatorius L. from the Fabaceae (pea) family. For the possible medicinal usage of ratti, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Ratti [啜班┍啜む﹢] in the Punjabi language, ibid. previous identification.
Ratti [乇鬲賷] in the Urdu language, ibid. previous identification.
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Ratti in India is the name of a plant defined with Abrus precatorius in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Abrus cyaneus R. Vig. (among others).
2) Ratti in Tamil is also identified with Ziziphus mauritiana It has the synonym Paliurus mairei H. L茅v. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris (1951)
· Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 8 (1768)
· Kew Bulletin (1970)
· Encyclop茅die M茅thodique, Botanique (Lamarck) (1789)
· De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum (1788)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1984)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Ratti, for example extract dosage, diet and recipes, chemical composition, pregnancy safety, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryratti : (f.) night.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryRatti, (f.) (Vedic r膩tr墨 & later Sk. r膩tri.鈥擨dg *濒腻诲丑 as in Gr. l萎qw=Lat. lateo to hide; Sk r膩hu dark demon; also Gr. *lhtw/ (=Lat. Latona) Goddess of night; Mhg. luoder insidiousness; cp. further Gr. lanq维nw to be hidden, l萎qh oblivion (E. lethargy).鈥擳he by-form of ratti is ratta2) night D. I, 47 (dosin膩). Gen. sg. 谤补迟测腻 (for *谤补迟迟颈测腻) Th. 1, 517; Sn. 710 (vivasane=ratti-samatikkame SnA 496); J. VI, 491. Abl. sg. 谤补迟迟颈测腻 in phrases abhikkant膩ya r. at the waning of night D. II, 220; Vin. I, 26; S. I, 16; M. I, 143; & pabh膩t膩ya r. when night grew light, i.e. dawn J. I, 81, 500. Instr. pl. 谤补迟迟墨su Vin. I, 288 (hemantik膩su r.). A Loc. 谤补迟测腻 (for *r膩try膩m) and a Nom. pl. ratyo (for *r膩trya岣�) is given by Geiger, P. Gr. 搂 583.鈥擵ery often combined with and opp. to diva in foll. combinations: rattin-diva (cp. BSk. r膩trindiva=Gr. nuxq萎meron, Av艢 I. 274, 278; II, 176; Divy 124) a day & a night (something like our 鈥�24 hours鈥�), in phrase dasa rattin诲颈惫腻 a decade of n. & d. (i.e. a 10鈥攄ay week) A. V, 85 sq.; adverbially satta-谤补迟迟颈苍-诲颈惫补峁� a week DhA. I, 108. As adv. in Acc. sg. : 谤补迟迟颈苍-诲颈惫补峁� night and day A. III, 57; Sn. 507, 1142; It. 93; J. I, 30; or ratti帽 ca diva帽 ca Nd2 538, or 谤补迟迟颈峁� opposed to adv. 诲颈惫腻 by night-by day M. I, 143; PvA. 43.鈥擮ther cases as adv. : Acc. eka 谤补迟迟颈峁� one night J. I, 62; Pv. II, 97; PvA. 42; ta峁� 谤补迟迟颈峁� that night Mhvs 4, 38; ima峁� r. this night M. I, 143; ya帽 car... . ya帽 car... . etasmi峁� antare in between yon night and yon night It. 121; 谤补迟迟颈峁� at night Miln. 42; 谤补迟迟颈峁� 谤补迟迟颈峁� night after night Mhvs 30, 16.鈥擥en. 谤补迟迟颈测腻 ca divasassa ca by n. & by day S. II, 95.鈥擫oc. 谤补迟迟颈测补帽 by night VvA. 130, 315 (a岣嶀笉ha掳 at midnight); PvA. 22; and ratto in phrase 诲颈惫腻 ca ratto ca Sn. 223; Th. 2, 312; Dh. 296; Vv 315; 8432; S. I, 33.
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary1) ratti (醼涐�愥�贯�愥��) [(th墨) (醼戓��)]鈥�
摆谤补迟迟颈+产丑辞箩补苍补锛巙迟迟补谤补辫补诲补濒辞辫补锛嶿
[醼涐�愥�贯�愥��+醼樶�贬��囜�斸亱 醼メ�愥�贯�愥�涐�曖�掅�溼�贬��曖亱]
2) ratti (醼涐�愥�贯�愥��) [(ti) (醼愥��)]鈥�
[ranja+ti锛巖膩+tira+kvi锛巖anjantisatt膩 etth膩ti ratthi锛巖膩saddo tiyyati chijjati etth膩ti ratti锛巒墨ti,dh膩tu锛�368锛巏a峁卥h膩,峁紟266锛巇墨,峁�,3锛�45锛巖膩+ti锛巖膩ti ga峁噃膩ti aby膩p膩ranti ratti,rajjanti v膩 ettha ratthi锛�,峁紟69锛巖膩tri-sa峁冿紟ratthi-pr膩锛巃ddam膩gadh墨锛嶿
[醼涐�斸�贯��+醼愥�亱 醼涐��+醼愥���+醼�醼结�亱 醼涐�斸�贯�囜�斸�贯�愥��炨�愥�贯�愥�� 醼п�愥�贯�戓��愥�� 醼涐�愥�贯�戓�亱 醼涐��炨�掅�贯�掅�贬�� 醼愥��氠�会�愥�� 醼嗎��囜�贯�囜�愥�� 醼п�愥�贯�戓��愥�� 醼涐�愥�贯�愥�亱 醼斸��愥�亰醼撫��愥�亱醽冡亞醽堘亱 醼�醼勧�横�贯�佱�亰醼嬦��炨�呩�横亱醽傖亞醽嗎亱 醼掅�亰醼嬦�亰醽冡亱醽勧亝醽� 醼涐��+醼愥�亱 醼涐��愥�� 醼傖�忈�踞��愥�� 醼♂�椺�会��曖��涐�斸�贯�愥�� 醼涐�愥�贯�愥�亰醼涐�囜�贯�囜�斸�贯�愥�� 醼濁�� 醼п�愥�贯�� 醼涐�愥�贯�戓�亱 醼撫��斸�横亰醼嬦�亱醽嗎亯醽� 醼涐��愥�坚��-醼炨�夺亱 醼涐�愥�贯�戓��-醼曖�坚�亱 醼♂�掅�贯�掅�欋��傖�撫�亱]
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��曖��嬦��-醼曖��犪��欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��撫��斸��)1) ratti鈥�
(Burmese text): (醽�) (醼�) 醼娽�夅�丰��=醼娽亰 醼斸�贬�濁�勧�横�炨�娽�横�欋�� 醼♂�涐��忈�横�愥��醼横�炨�娽�丰�横�愥���勧�横�♂�贬��勧�横��醼�溼亰 (醼愥�呩�横�娽�溼��夺��)醽� (醼�) 醼娽�夅�丰�横亸 醼曖�屷�欋�氠��欋�横亱 (醼�) 醼娽�夅�丰�横亸 醼欋�囜�贯�堘��欋�氠��欋�横亱 (醼�) 醼娽�夅�丰�横亸 醼曖�呩�贯�嗎��欋�氠��欋�横亱 (醼�) 醼娽�夅�丰�横亸-醼曖�屷��-醼欋�囜�贯�堘���-醼氠��欋�横亱 (醼�) 醼斸�贬�欋�结�斸�横�羔�愥�娽�丰�横�欋�� 醼♂�涐��忈�横�愥��醼横�♂�戓���醼�溼亱 (醼�) 醼斸�贬�丰�斸�踞�勧�丰�� 醼娽亱 (醽�) 醼メ�曖�贬��醼贯�佱�� 醼濁�贬�掅�斸��熱�搬�炨�贬��-醼娽�夅�丰��-醼娽亱醼欋�搬�涐�勧�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横�曖�亱
(Auto-Translation): (1) (a) Night = the period from dusk until dawn (a whole night). (b) The first part of the night. (c) The middle part of the night. (d) The last part of the night. (e) First, middle, and last parts of the night combined. (f) The period from sunset until dawn. (g) Day and night. (2) The special pain called - night - night. Refer to the original for details.
2) ratti鈥�
(Burmese text): 醼娽�夅�丰�横亴 醼♂�呩��呩��羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼娽�呩�� 醼呩��羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱
(Auto-Translation): Eating at night, having dinner.
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary搁补迟迟墨 (啶班い啷嵿い啷�):鈥�(nf) seed of Abrus precatorius; weight approximately equivalent to 2 1/4 grains; —[bhara umm墨da na hon膩] not a dog鈥檚 chance; -[bhara parav膩ha na karan膩] not to care a brass farthing.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionaryRatti (啶班い啷嵿い啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 搁腻迟谤颈.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) 搁补迟迟墨 (啶班い啷嵿い啷�):鈥攏. 1. crab's eye; crab stone; 2. mite; particle; grain;
2) 搁补迟迟墨 (啶班い啷嵿い啷�):鈥攁dv. a little;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Ranja, Ratti, Bhojana, Ti.
Starts with (+12): Rajata, Rattabhata, Rattanatikkanta, Rattandha, Rattandhakara, Rattannu, Rattarakkha, Rattatikkama, Rattavasesa, Ratti safaid, Ratti surkh, Rattiatikkanta, Rattibhaga, Rattibhatta, Ratticara, Ratticheda, Rattidhumayana, Rattikhitta, Rattikkhaya, Rattikku.
Full-text (+138): Addharatta, Rattibhaga, Rattiatikkanta, Tiratti, Kattika, Rattandhakara, Rattikhitta, Ahoratta, Rattikkhaya, Rattannu, Kalapakkharatti, Rattikana, Agamanaratti, Upekkhavedanaratti, Agamiratti, Rattika, Rattivasattha, Rattirakkhavarana, Tiyamaratti, Rattivippavasa.
Relevant text
Search found 30 books and stories containing Ratti, 搁补迟迟墨, Ratti-bhojana, Ranja-ti; (plurals include: Rattis, 搁补迟迟墨s, bhojanas, tis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
6. Shatamana to Karshapana < [Chapter 4 - Materials and Concepts in Panini鈥檚 Ashtadhyayi]
6. Ornamental and Barter Metals < [Chapter 3 - Minerals and Metals in the Vedic literature after Rigveda]
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 387 - The Story of Venerable 膧nanda < [Chapter 26 - Br膩hma峁嘺 Vagga (The Br膩hma峁嘺)]
Verse 249-250 - The Story of Tissa < [Chapter 18 - Mala Vagga (Impurities)]
Verse 60 - The Story of a Certain Person < [Chapter 5 - B膩la Vagga (Fools)]
Marma-sastra and Ayurveda (study) (by C. Suresh Kumar)
Archaeology and the Mahabharata (Study) (by Gouri Lad)
Gemstones of the Good Dhamma (by Ven. S. Dhammika)
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Review of rajata bhasma in disease management. < [2019: Volume 8, May issue 6]
Ahifena (papaver somniferum) toxicity and its different types of yogas- a review < [2020: Volume 9, February issue 2]
A review article on pishti in ayurveda < [2018: Volume 7, December issue 19]
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