Pranidhana, ʰṇiԲ: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Pranidhana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Pranidhan.
Images (photo gallery)
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) refers to “buddhist vow� according to the 2nd century Mahāñpāramitāśāstra chapter X. During innumerable kalpas of this kind (ṃkⲹ첹貹), the Bodhisattva has formed the great vow to save all beings. This is what is called the vow of the Great Mind. In order to save all beings, the fetters (ṃyᲹԲ) must be cut through and supreme perfect enlightenment (Գܳٳٲ-ⲹ-ṃbǻ) must be realized. This is what is called vow (ṇiԲ).
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the GaganagañjaparipṛcchāʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) refers to “aspirations�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “Son of good family, the morality of the Bodhisattvas becomes purified by these eight qualities. What are those eight? To wit, (1) never giving up the thought of awakening in order to purify thought ; (2) no thought of disciples or isolated buddhas in order to purify logical ability; (3) never giving up training in order to purify one’s vows; (4) not entering into any kind of birth in order to [purify?] one’s aspirations (ṇiԲ-pariśuddhi); (5) no laxity in order to purify the condition of non-stress; (6) transforming into awakening so as to purify one’s aim’�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara SamadhiʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) refers to the “Bodhisattva vow�, according to Buddhist teachings followed by the Newah in Nepal, Kathmandu Valley (whose roots can be traced to the Licchavi period, 300-879 CE).—In the Hīnayāna the term bodhisattva was only used to refer to a future historical Buddha prior to their attainment of Buddhahood. However, in the Mahāyāna, the term is used to designate anyone who aspires to the complete, perfect enlightenment of themselves and all beings. Motivated by boundless compassion (첹ṇ�), and tempered by the perfection of wisdom (ñ), the Bodhisattva generates bodhichitta, "the enlightened mind", which many Buddhists believe to be compassion itself. The Bodhisattva then takes the Bodhisattva Vow (ṇiԲ), receives the promise of future attainment (첹ṇa), and proceeds to follow the Bodhisattva Path, including the ten stages (ū). [...]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha1) ʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान, “aspiration�) or ʰṇiԲś refers to the “mastery of aspiration� and represents one of the “ten masteries of the Bodhisattvas� (ś) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 74). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., ṇiԲ). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
2) ʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) or TriṇiԲ refers to the “three kinds of aspirations� as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 112):
- ܲٳԲ-Ի첹 (bound to the beautiful),
- ٳٱٳ-Ի첹 (bound to the welfare of beings),
- ܻṣeٰ-貹śǻ첹 (purifying the Buddha-field).
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English DictionaryṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).—n S Fixing or settling (the mind) at or in; i. e. contemplation or meditation.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).�
1) Applying, employing, application, use.
2) Great effort, energy.
3) Profound religious meditation, abstract contemplation; सोऽपश्यत� प्रणिधानेन संततेः स्तम्भकारणम् (so'paśyat praṇinena saṃtate� stambhakāraṇam) R.1.74;8.19; V.2; तपःस्वाध्यायेश्वरप्रणि- धानानि क्रियायोगः (tapaḥsvādhyāyeśvarapraṇi- nāni kriyāyoga�) Pātañjala S; ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा (īśṇi屹) Pātañjala S. 23.
4) Respectful behaviour towards (with loc.); जानामि प्रणिधान� ते बाल्यात् प्रभृत� नन्दिन� � ब्राह्मणेष्विह सर्वेष� गुरुबन्धुष� चै� � (jānāmi ṇiԲ� te bālyāt prabhṛti nandini | brāhmaṇeṣviha sarveṣu gurubandhuṣu caiva ha) || Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.33.19.
5) Renunciation of the fruit of actions (첹ٲ岵).
6) Entrance, access.
7) (With Buddhists) A prayer, an entreaty.
Derivable forms: ṇiԲm (प्रणिधानम्).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).�nt. (m. modifiers ī 58; = Pali paṇina; like praṇidhi, n. act. to praṇidati, praṇidheti), fixation of mind (ceto-pra° Ѳ屹ٳ i.239.5; iii.138.19; Pali ceto-paṇidhi), and so ardent desire, earnest wish, vow; sometimes (but rarely) of purely worldly desires, which are reprobated, ṇiԲ-vivarjitam ṇḍī첹 142.8 (verse); usually religious at least in basis, fulfilment being expected on the ground of acts of merit, which are often mentioned in a solemn declaration of wish; the thing desired may nevertheless be worldly (wealth, or special marks of grace), tho often the intention is stated to use it for religious-purposes: Ѳ屹ٳ i.302.19 (magic possession of garlands); iii.414.12 (fortunate rebirths); پ屹Բ 23.17; 65.10 (to become a cakravartin); or it may be truly religious, yet not Buddhahood or Bodhisattvahood, ṇḍī첹 242.4 (here made by a past Buddha, to do services to Buddhas to come); most commonly to win enlightenment, i.e. to become a Buddha, ṇḍī첹 43.12; Lalitavistara 31.22 (°na-paripūryai, so with mss.; compare praṇidhi-paripūriye); 180.1; 415.15; Ѳ屹ٳ i.39.8; 104.3; 239.5; iii.138.19; پ屹Բ 66.22; 90.3; Բ-śٲ첹 i.8.12; ṇiԲ-caryā, a whole course of ṇiԲs, Ѳ屹ٳ i.1.3, see s.v. caryā; when made by a Bodhisattva it may mean rather the vow to follow the Bodhisattva-course, and may then be called specifically caryā-pra° ṇḍī첹 64.13, 14, or bhadracarī-pra° ī 2, etc.; ṇiԲ is one of the ten bala of a Bodhisattva, Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 764, and one of his ś, Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 778; anuloma-pra° Ѳ屹ٳ i.1.11, continued successive pra°, seems to mean a pra° repeated by the same individual (Śākyamuni in previous incarnations as cakravartin), in similar terms, as described later in i.48.17 ff.; there are ten mahāṇiԲ of a Bodhisattva, ٲśū첹ūٰ 14.15 ff., described at length (ten such are referred to in Asaṅga (Mahāyāna-sūtrālaṃkāra) iv. 12, but the list quoted from another source by Lévi, note to Transl., is quite different from the ٲśū첹ūٰ list); four pūrva-ṇiԲ-padāni Lalitavistara 204.16, each described in the sequel in an entire paragraph; three kinds of pra° ٳṃg 112, viz. ܲٳԲ-Ի첹m (see prāban- dhika), ٳٱٳ-Ի첹m, buddhakṣetra-pariśo- dhakam. Rarely prārthanā, q.v., appears to be used of the ‘earnest wish� for enlightenment.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).—n.
(-Բ�) 1. Great effort, stress, energy. 2. Profound religious meditation. 3. Access, entrance. 4. Respectful behaviour. 5. Application, use. 6. Renunciation of the fruits of actions. E. pra and ni and prefixed to to have, aff. lyu� .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).—i. e. pra-ni - + ana, n. 1. Putting on, employing. 2. Respectful behaviour, attendance to, Mahābhārata 3, 17016. 3. Profound meditation, [Vedāntasāra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in
ʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान).—[neuter] laying on, applying, employment, endeavour, effect; consideration, attention or submission to (—�); meditation, devotion.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान):—[=pra-ṇina] [from praṇi-] n. laying on, fixing, applying (also [plural]), [Caraka; Suśruta]
2) [v.s. ...] access, entrance, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] exertion, endeavour, [Saddharma-puṇḍarīka]
4) [v.s. ...] respectful conduct, attention, paid to ([locative case]), [Mahābhārata]
5) [v.s. ...] profound religious meditation, abstract contemplation of ([compound]), [Raghuvaṃśa; Kathāsaritsāgara; Vedāntasāra]
6) [v.s. ...] vehement desire, [Lalita-vistara]
7) [v.s. ...] vow, [ib.]
8) [v.s. ...] prayer (threefold), [ٳṃg 112.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान):—[pra-ṇi-na] (Բ�) 1. m. Great effort; meditation; access to.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)ʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ʲṇiṇa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryʰṇiԲ (प्रणिधान) [Also spelled pranidhan]:�(nm) respectful conduct; profound religious meditation; abstract contemplation; prayer.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusʰṇiԲ (ಪ್ರಣಿಧಾನ):�
1) [noun] a laying on, fixing, applying or placing in a particular manner.
2) [noun] an earnest attempt; an all-out effort; endeavour.
3) [noun] close or fixed attention; concentration.
4) [noun] profound religious meditation;abstract contemplation.
5) [noun] the quality of being not influenced by personal interest or selfish motives and working altruistically.
6) [noun] the fact, quality or state of being devoted to a god, saint or other holy man or object; devotion.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Pra, Niddhana, Pranina.
Starts with: Pranidhanabala, Pranidhanacarya, Pranidhanaparamita, Pranidhanaparipurana, Pranidhanasagaraprabhasashiri, Pranidhanasagaraprabhasashri, Pranidhanavashita.
Full-text (+47): Ishvarapranidhana, Mithyapranidhana, Devatapranidhana, Mahapranidhana, Pranidhanavashita, Anulomapranidhana, Parameshvarapranidhana, Samyakpranidhana, Purivapranidhana, Tripranidhana, Candragomipranidhana, Panitanam, Buddhakshetraparishodhaka, Bhadracari, Abhisambuddhana, Pranidhanaparipurana, Vasita, Panihana, Pranidhanabala, Panidhana.
Relevant text
Search found 59 books and stories containing Pranidhana, ʰṇiԲ, Pra-nidhana, Pra-ṇina, Prani-dhana, Praṇi-na; (plurals include: Pranidhanas, ʰṇiԲs, nidhanas, ṇinas, dhanas, nas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Dasabhumika Sutra (translation and study) (by Hwa Seon Yoon)
Stage 8: Acala Bhumi < [Chapter 2 - Study: Summary of the Ten Stages]
Stage 7: Durangama Bhumi < [Chapter 2 - Study: Summary of the Ten Stages]
Part 2.3 - Pranidhana Paramita (the perfection of Aspirations) < [Chapter 3 - Study: Paramitas or Perfections]
Yogadrstisamuccaya of Haribhadra Suri (Study) (by Riddhi J. Shah)
Chapter 4.2b - Niyama (restraint of the mind) < [Chapter 4 - The Eight Yogadṛṣṭis and the nature of a Liberated Soul]
Chapter 3.5 - Introduction and Brief Account of the Eight Yogadṛṣṭis < [Chapter 3 - Introduction to the Yogadṛṣṭisamuccaya]
Yoga-sutra with Bhashya Vivarana (study) (by Susmi Sabu)
Devotion to God (Isvara-pranidhana < [Chapter 4 - Textual Examination of the Text]
Notes and References for chapter 5 < [Chapter 5 - Observations]
Notes and References for chapter 4 < [Chapter 4 - Textual Examination of the Text]
Preksha meditation: History and Methods (by Samani Pratibha Pragya)
4.9. ʰṇiԲ-Kakṣa (The Contemplation / Divotional Cell) < [Chapter 3 - The History of Meditation in Terāpanth]
4.10. Bhāvitātmā (Self-Cultivated Ascetic) < [Chapter 3 - The History of Meditation in Terāpanth]
6. Overall Glimpse of the Chronological Development of Prekṣ� < [Chapter 3 - The History of Meditation in Terāpanth]
Jainism and Patanjali Yoga (Comparative Study) (by Deepak bagadia)
Part 4.4 - Yogic techniques for control of Vrttis (1): Kriyayoga < [Chapter 2 - Yoga philosophy and practices]
Part 4.4 - Yogic techniques for control of Vrttis (5): Isvara-pranidhana < [Chapter 2 - Yoga philosophy and practices]
Ten rituals of the Temple < [Chapter 3 - Jain Philosophy and Practice]
Advayavajra-samgraha (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri)
Chapter 1 - Kudrishti-nirghatana < [Sanskrit texts of the Advayavajra-samgraha]