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Pankaprabha, ʲṅk, Panka-prabha: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Pankaprabha means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pankaprabha in Jainism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�, “mud-hued�).—Fourth of the seven lands existing within adholoka (lower world) in Jain cosmology. These seven lands exists in downward order supported by cushions of humid atmosphere (ghana) and dense air/water (ambu), which rests in a ring of thin air (ٲ) resting in space (ś).

Adholoka represents the lower section of the universe and hosts the infernal beings that exists within these lands. ʲṅk features 7 stratas and 1,000,000 dwelling places according to the Bhagavatī-sūtra.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�) refers to the fourth of the seven earths of the “lower world� (adhaloka), according to chapter 2.2 [ᾱٲٳ-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.�

Accordingly:—“the lower world (i.e., adhaloka) is established below the middle world (i.e., madhyaloka) with a depth of seven rajjus less 900 yojanas. In it are seven earths, one below the other, occupying the lower part, in which are the terrifying abodes of the hell-inhabitants. [...] ʲṅk consists of 1,000,000 hells. [...] In these are the hells, the places for experiencing bad karma. The pain (of punishment), disease, body (its size), age, soul-color, grief, fear, etc., must be known as increasing in the hells in succession�.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 3: The Lower and middle worlds

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�) or simply Paṅka refers to one of the seven lands (ܳī) or layers of the underworld (adholoka or naraka), according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 3.1. Each ‘land� of hell has a hue (), which is an attribute of light. Hence this word is associated with each of the seven lands. That ‘land� which is mud-hued is called ʲṅk. It is also known by the name Añjanā (Aṃjanā).

These seven lands (e.g., 貹ṅk-) exist in the downward order (one below the other) with Ratna being the topmost supported by the cushions of humid atmosphere (ghana), dense air /water (ambu), which rests in a ring of thin /rarified air (ٲ) resting in space (ś). ʲṅk has one million infernal abodes (naraka). The maximum life span of infernal beings in ʲṅk land is seventeen ocean-mesured-periods (岵DZ貹).

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pankaprabha in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�).—f.

(-) A hell, the hell of mud or mire. E. 貹ṅk, and light.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�):—[=貹ṅk-] [from 貹ṅk] f. (with Jainas) Name of one of the 7 divisions of hell (where mud takes the place of light), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲṅk (पङ्कप्रभ�):—[貹ṅk-] () 1. f. A hell of mire.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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