Pancalakshana, ʲñṣaṇa, Pancan-lakshana: 9 definitions
Introduction:
Pancalakshana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term ʲñṣaṇa can be transliterated into English as Pancalaksana or Pancalakshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Panchalakshana.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary studyʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�) occurring in the Amarakośa and in various Purāṇas enumerates creation (sarga), recreation (pratisarga), genealogy (ṃśa), cosmic cycles (manvantara) and accounts of royal dynasties (ṃśānܳٲ) as five characteristics of a Purāṇa, but many of the extant Mahā-ܰṇas and almost all the Upaܰṇas do not follow this definition. They have rather become “Codes of Hindu rites and customs by including chapters on ṇāſ, 峦, ś, ⲹśٲ, Բ, ū, vrata, īٳ, پṣṭ, īṣ�, utsarga ٳ.�
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) ʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�).—Of a ܰṇa Sarga, Pratisarga, Manvantara, Vaṃśa and Vaṃśānucarita.*
- * Matsya-ܰṇa 53. 65. 70; Vāyu-ܰṇa 4. 11.
1b) Śabda, rūpa, rasa, gandha, and sparśa; incidents relating to.*
- * Vāyu-ܰṇa 8. 45.
ʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�) refers to the definition of the Purāṇas according to Amarakoṣa: the famous Sanskrit lexicon of the 5th Century A.D.—This definition is also given in most of the Purāṇas. That is the Purāṇas are supposed to contain theories about sarga (creation or evolution of the Universe), pratisarga (recreation of the universe after its periodic dissolution); should include ṃśa (genealogical description of Gods, patriarchs, sagas and kings); must have descriptions of manvantara (manu-intervals, cosmic cycles), each of which is presided over by a Manu (the father of mankind); and ṃśānܳٲ (accounts of royals dynasties).
If we look into the extant Puranic texts we find that these five topics [貹ñṣaṇa] are treated irregularly and we find extensive additions, such as glorification of sectarian deities, numerous passages on myths and legends; various topics concerning religion and society, for instance, duties of the different castes and orders of life, sacraments, duties of women, funeral rites, sins, penances and expiations, donations, vows, places of pilgrimage, customs in general, eatables and non-eatables, etc.
Hence in subsequent period we see the Purāṇas incorporating materials glorifying īٳ, vrata, Բ, ū, ś etc. and knowledge about ṃkⲹ, Գٲ, yoga etc. As such the Purāṇas have become encyclopaedic in nature. Further almost all the Purāṇas have a sectarian character according to the cult of the deity they adher to.

The Purana (पुरा�, ܰṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�).—a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-सर्गश्� प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराण� � � वंशानुचरित� चै� पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम� (sargaśca pratisargaśca vaṃśo manvantarāṇi ca | ṃśānܳٲ� caiva ܰṇa� 貹ñṣaṇam) || see पुरा� (ܰṇa) also.
Derivable forms: 貹ñṣaṇam (पञ्चलक्षणम�).
ʲñṣaṇa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 貹ñ and ṣaṇa (लक्ष�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�).—n.
(-ṇa�) A Purana or mythological poem. E. 貹ñ five, and ṣaṇa a mark; Purana should comprehend five topics; the creation of worlds, their destruction and renovation, the genealogy of gods and heroes, the reigns of the Manus, and the actions of their descendants.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�):—[=貹ñ-ṣaṇa] [from 貹ñ] mfn. possessing 5 characteristics (said of the Purāṇas, which ought strictly to comprehend 5 topics, viz. the creation of the universe, its destruction and renovation, the genealogy of gods and patriarchs, the reigns of the Manus, and the history of the solar and lunar races)
2) [v.s. ...] n. a Purāṇa or mythological poem, [Horace H. Wilson]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionaryʲñṣaṇa (पञ्चलक्ष�):—[貹ñ-ṣaṇa] (ṇa�) 1. n. A ʳܰԲ or mythological poem.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Lakshana, Panca.
Starts with: Pancalakshananidana, Pancalakshanavidhi.
Full-text (+14): Pancalakshanavidhi, Pancalakshananidana, Pratisarga, Puranapancalakshana, Purana, Dhashcota, Sarga, Nityapralaya, Nityapratisarga, Naimittikapratisarga, Atyantikapralaya, Naimittikapralaya, Atyantikapratisarga, Nityapratisancara, Naimittikapratisancara, Prakritapratisarga, Atyantikapratisancara, Anuvamsha, Pralaya, Pratisancara.
Relevant text
Search found 34 books and stories containing Pancalakshana, ʲñṣaṇa, Pancalaksana, Pancan-lakshana, Pañcan-ṣaṇa, Pancan-laksana, Panca-lakshana, Pañca-ṣaṇa, Panca-laksana, Pancalakshanas; (plurals include: Pancalakshanas, ʲñṣaṇas, Pancalaksanas, lakshanas, ṣaṇas, laksanas, Pancalakshanases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Narada Purana (English translation) (by G. V. Tagare)
1.6. The Purāṇa in Modern Indian Languages < [Introduction]
1.2. The Mūla Purāṇas < [Introduction]
1.3. Purāṇa Pañca-Lakṣaṇa < [Introduction]
Markandeya Purana (Study) (by Chandamita Bhattacharya)
1.3: Characteristics of Purāṇa < [Chapter 1]
1.5: Divisions of the Purāṇas < [Chapter 1]
1.11: Importance of the Mārkaṇḍeya-ܰṇa < [Chapter 1]
Matsya Purana (critical study) (by Kushal Kalita)
Part 5 - Pañca-ṣaṇa (the five characteristics) and the Matsyaܰṇa < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Samkhya elements in the Bhagavata-purana (by Jumli Nath)
Part 2 - Characteristic features of Purāṇa < [Chapter 1b - An introduction to the Bhāgavataܰṇa]
Part 5 - Date of the Purāṇas < [Chapter 1b - An introduction to the Bhāgavataܰṇa]
Historical Elements in the Matsya Purana (by Chaitali Kadia)
Characteristics of Purāṇa < [Chapter 1 - An Introduction of the Purāṇas]
Historical Elements in the Maha-Purāṇas (Introduction) < [Chapter 3 - Historical elements in the Mahā-Purāṇas]
Vedic influence on the Sun-worship in the Puranas (by Goswami Mitali)
Part 1 - Purāṇic Literature < [Chapter 3 - General Characteristics of the Purāṇic Religion and its Link with the Vedic Tradition]