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Murtibheda, ²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹, Murti-bheda: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Murtibheda means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹ (मूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤­à¥‡à¤�) refers to the “division of (KubjikÄ’s) iconic formâ€�, according to the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—Accordingly, â€�(KubjikÄ’s) iconic form is threefold [i.e., ³¾Å«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹] (according to whether it is) in (the transmission) of the Child, Middle One or the Aged. O Åšaṃkara, you are (my) devotee, I will tell you. The one syllabled (VidyÄ) is called ParÄ. It is the plane of knowledge of the Siddhas. It is the Yoga VidyÄ, the great VidyÄ which is in the heart of the Rudras. It is the Rudra part which is that of the Rudras and it is in consonance with the knowledge of ParÄ. It said to be the main VidyÄ in KÄmÄkhyÄ, while the goddess of the sacred seat is in PÅ«rṇaka. The one called Yoga is in (the sacred seat called) OṃkÄra in the maṇá¸ala of the three sealsâ€�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya Caritamrta

²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹ (मूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤­à¥‡à¤�) refers to the “many formsâ€� of Ananta Åšeá¹£a, according to the ÅšrÄ« Caitanya CaritÄmá¹›ta 2.24.291ff.—Accordingly:—“[...] That Ananta Åšeá¹£a is the devotee incarnation of Godhead. He knows nothing but service to Lord Kṛṣṇa. With His thousands of mouths [...] He serves Lord Kṛṣṇa, assuming all the following forms: umbrella, slippers, bedding, pillow, garments, resting chair, residence, sacred thread and throne. He is thus called Lord Åšeá¹£a, for He has attained the ultimate end of servitude to Kṛṣṇa. He takes many forms [i.e., ³¾Å«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹] for the service of Kṛṣṇa, and thus He serves the Lord. [...]â€�.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: Skanda-purana

²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹ (मूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤­à¥‡à¤�) refers to the “different formsâ€� (of ÅšrÄ« Viṣṇu) (for the welfare of his devotees), according to the SkandapurÄṇa 5.1.53b (“The Greatness of Vaiṣṇava TÄ«rthasâ€�).—Accordingly: “[...] On hearing this, Agnibindu became delighted with hairs standing on ends. The intelligent sage asked further: ‘O Lord, mention the different forms [i.e., ³¾Å«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹] for the welfare of your devotees and to quell my doubts. O infinite one, how many are your MÅ«rtis? How are they to be known? Tell thisâ€�. On hearing the words of Agnibindu, the storehouse of austerities, Lord Viṣṇu mentioned the different MÅ«rtis in due order. On hearing these, a man can avoid being a victim of Yama. PrajÄpati (i.e. Viṣṇu) mentioned twenty-four different Mùrtis beginning with KeÅ›ava. [...]â€�.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹ (मूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤­à¥‡à¤�) refers to the “different MÅ«rtisâ€� (of Rudra) (devoted to Åšiva), according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 7.2.31.—Accordingly, as Upamanyu narrated to Kṛṣṇa the hymn of lord Åšiva: “[...] Rudra is stationed within and without the cosmos. He is the lord of the worlds. He is fond of Åšiva to whom he is fondly attached. He is engaged in the worship of Åšiva. May he grant my desire at the behest of Åšiva. His six ancillaries Brahman etc. and the eight deities ending with VidyeÅ›a, the four different MÅ«rtis [i.e., ³¾Å«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹] devoted to Åšiva, with Åšiva as their cause, Åšiva, Bhava, Hara and Má¹›á¸a—may these grant my desire at the behest of Åšivaâ€�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹ (मूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤­à¥‡à¤�) refers to the “different types of iconsâ€�, as discussed in chapter 11 of the ³Õ¾±á¹£v²¹°ì²õ±ð²Ô²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: a PÄñcarÄtra text comprising 2800 Sanskrit verses dealing with theological matters, image-worship, iconography (relating to ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±³¾Äå-icons) and the construction of temples.—Description of the chapter [³¾Å«°ù³Ù¾±²ú³ó±ð»å²¹-laká¹£aṇa]: Here the narrative turns first to the decorations and weapons of the Lord in His Supreme Form, then to further description of VÄsudeva’s form flanked on either side by ÅšrÄ« and Puṣṭi (9-14); Saṃkará¹£aṇa (15-19); Pradyumna (20-22); and Aniruddha (23-30). [...] The narrative then explains that ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±á¹£á¹­³óÄå-installation of each of the four ±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹-modes are appropriate for the various four yuga-ages (233-235). [...] The chapter closes with some remarks concerning the various types of movable icons of the various forms of the Lord used in the practical aspects of temple worship (307-323a).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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