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Mahamamsa, Ѳ峾ṃs, Maha-mamsa, Mahāmaṃsa: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Mahamamsa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahamamsa in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�) refers to “human flesh�, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “[...] Very fierce, she has fangs and, very terrible, she is frightening. Her gaze severe and fixed, she resides in her own sacred seat and is horrific. She, the mother of Kula, roars with the Great Sound. She is the Kālī of the great Bhairava. Her lips are (red like the) Bimba (fruit) and she is greedy for blood. She chews on human flesh [i.e., 峾ṃs] and drinks blood, excrement and urine. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahamamsa in Shaivism glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�) refers to the “human flesh�, according to the Brahmayāmala-tantra, Tāntrikābhidhānakośa and Prabodhacandrodaya.�(Cf. 貹ñ峾ṛt첹ṣaṇa—“extraction of the five nectars�).—[...] Other sources also describe Kāpālikas as making use of various parts of the human body. Kāpālikas use human flesh (峾ṃs), brain (پṣk), intestines (antra), fat () and blood (ī) in ritual, and drink alcohol (ܰ), according to Prabodhacandrodaya 3.13. [...] Now in chapter 46 of the Brahmayāmala, much like the Kāpālikas, the practitioner makes ritual use of human flesh, hair (ś), bones (asthi), body fluids (picu), particularly blood (rakta), and intestines (antra); moreover, he offers and drinks alcohol ().

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�) refers to “costly meat� (i.e., ‘human flesh�), according to the Svacchanda-tantra.—Accordingly, [verse 4.13-16, while describing auspicious dreams]—“[...] [A dreamer] sells costly meat (峾ṃs峾ṃssya vikrayam) and partitions the sacrificial victim for the gods out of respect. [The fortunate dreamer] worships the god with his own self and also recites mantras, meditates, and praises. Then he observes before his own eyes a beautiful honored blazing fire [i.e., he is prepared to take part in ritual]�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�) refers to the “great flesh�, according to the ҳܰ-ṇḍ-Բ [i.e., “Guru Mandala Worship]� ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary ū and 󲹲 practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “In the Mandala, an obscured Himalaya, abiding seated in lotus posture, [..] having the fat of the great flesh (峾ṃs), absorbed in meditation, with a crown, possessing wisdom, higher knowledge, half of one half of sixteen faces, three eyes, a sacred chord, adorned by a continuous line of human heads, terrifying, wrathful, a helper for crossing over together, the dreadful wilderness of ṃs, routing Māra, Śrī Vajrasattva, homage�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahamamsa in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�).�'costly flesh', especially human flesh; � खल� महामांसविक्रयादन्यमुपायं पश्याम� (na khalu 峾ṃsvikrayādanyamupāya� paśyāmi) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 4; अशस्त्रपूत� निर्व्याजं पुरुषाङ्गोपकल्पितम� � विक्रीयत� महामांसं गृह्यतां गृह्यतामिदम् (aśastrapūta� nirvyāja� puruṣāṅgopakalpitam | vikrīyate 峾ṃs� gṛhyatā� gṛhyatāmidam) 5.12 (see Jagaddhara ad loc.).

Derivable forms: 峾ṃsm (महामांसम�).

Ѳ峾ṃs is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ṃs (मांस).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�).—n. man’s flesh, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 20, 191.

Ѳ峾ṃs is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ṃs (मांस).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�).—[neuter] precious meat, [especially] human flesh, vikraya [masculine] sale of h. [feminine]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�):—[=-ṃs] [from > mah] n. ‘costly meat�, Name of various kinds of meat and [especially] of human flesh, [Mālatīmādhava; Kathāsaritsāgara] etc.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahamamsa in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ѳ峾ṃs (महामां�):—n. 1. human flesh; 2. cow's flesh;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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