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Ashtaksharamantra, ṣṭṣaԳٰ, Ashtakshara-mantra: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Ashtaksharamantra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṣṭṣaԳٰ can be transliterated into English as Astaksaramantra or Ashtaksharamantra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtaksharamantra in Ayurveda glossary

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) is the name of a Mantra, as described in the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viṣavidyā or Sarpavidyā).

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtaksharamantra in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) refers to a class of Mantras, according to the twenty-third chapter of the Īśvarasaṃhitā (printed edition), a Pāñcarātra work in 8200 verses and 24 chapters dealing with topics such as routines of temple worship, major and minor festivals, temple-building and initiation.—Description of the chapter [Գٰǻ-]: The sages ask Nārada to answer six questions. In this chapter his answers to the first two questions are recorded. [...] Second: what is the nature of mantras used in establishing an image? He replies that among mantras of Viṣṇu which are �貹첹�, there are three—namely, the ṣṭṣa [=ṣṭṣamantra], 屹岹śṣa and ṣaḍaṣa-Գٰ. All images may be worshipped with these mantras; some particular images, however, must have, in addition, their own appropriate, special mantras. But of all the mantras, the ṣṭṣamantra is best (51-61).

2a) ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) is the name of a Mantra chanted during Śrīrāmanavamī (“Rāma’s birthday celebrations�), as discussed in the twenty-fifth chapter of the Agastyasaṃhitā (ٲⲹ-īṣṇ-ṃv岹 edition), an ancient Pāñcarātra Āgama text dealing with the worship of Rāma, Sītā, Lakṣmaṇa and Hanumān.—[Cf. the chapter śī-峾Բī-śṃs]:—Every year in the caitra-month. on the ninth day when the constellation Punarvasu is there, the birthday of Rāma is to be remembered. Fasting and a vigil should be observed on the “ninth day,� as well as ٲ貹ṇa-rites. Those who break the fast enjoined will go to hell. Alms-giving is also to be practised On the following day ( i.e., the “tenth day�), Rāma and His retinue should be meditated upon with the 屹岹ś-Գٰ, and then worshipped thrice along with the ṣṭṣamantra. Such muttering of these powerful mantras is itself sufficient to yield great results. [...]

2b) ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) refers to the “eight-syllable mantra�, as discussed in chapter 25 (Caryāpāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [ṣṭṣamantra-vaibhava]: This chapter answers Brahmā’s question about the eight-syllable ṣṭṣa-mantra by outlining the meaning of each of the Գٰ’s three words (3-28a ), the various ways of doing japa-repetition when aspirants of different abilities wish to employ this mantra as a means to salvation (28b-98a) [...]

2c) ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) is the name of a Mantra discussed in chapter 6 of the վś峾ٰṃh.—Description of the chapter [ṇa徱-ܻ]: [...] The interpretation of the ṇa-Գٰ is that �a� denotes Viṣṇu, �� denotes the individual ī, and �u� the relationship existing between the two (2-28a). There follows a similar treatment of the ṣṭṣamantra, with its eight ṛṣ, etc. (28b-69).

2d) ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) is the name of a Mantra mentioned in chapter 11 of the Brahmarātra section of the Բٰܳṃh.—Description of the chapter [Գٰ-ś]: Sanatkumāra says that everything in this world can be obtained by employing mantra-formulas properly (1-4a). He then gives (in prose) the mantras that Brahma revealed to him, in each case citing the īᲹ, astra, kavaca, etc. The mantras given are: [e.g., ṣṭṣaԳٰ] [...] The chapter closes by stating that the fruits obtained through reciting mantra-formulas can be selected and varied by adding particular suffixes and prefixes to the set formulas.—[Also see chapter 6 of the Ṛṣirātra, named chandovidhi]

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa (p)

ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) (or the Garuḍa-Aṣṭākṣara-Mantra) refers to one of the three Garuḍa-Saṃjñā-Mantras, according to the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā (Toxicology).—Kāśyapa gives the details of the Garuḍa-samjñāmantra which is composed of the words �vainateyāya Բ�� and concluding with ṇaOm Vainateyāya Բ� om. The Ṛṣi of this mantra is Pulastya, metre is 貹ṅkپ; Garuḍa is the deity with �va� as īᲹ; �Բ�� is said to be the śپ.

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtaksharamantra in Mantrashastra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (mantra)

ṣṭṣaԳٰ (अष्टाक्षरमन्त्�) is the name of a Mantra associated with japa (repetition), as discussed in chapter 53 of the ŚīśԲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 5500 Sanskrit verses covering a number of subjects ranging from selecting a temple site through building and furnishing it to sanctifying and maintaining worship in the sacred complex.—Description of the chapter [ԳٰᲹ貹-徱-ṣaⲹ-]: After completing the homa-portion of this first initiating sequence into the mantra, the aspirant will attend to the feeding of Brahmins and to certain liturgical cycles (1-7). As for japa-repetitions these are to be done with comprehension of their meaning and toward this end the 屹岹śṣamantra is explained (14-19) as well as the ṣṭṣamantra (20-24), and some others (25-55). [...]

context information

Mantrashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, Գٰśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantr—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.

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